DNA Viruses
Categorical breakdown of terms falling inder the category of DNA Viruses. Sub categories will become more specific in nature to the terms listed for DNA Viruses.
Sub-Categories
Terms
Adenoviridae - A family of non-enveloped viruses infecting mammals (MASTADENOVIRUS) and birds (AVIADENOVIRUS) or bo...
Adenoviruses, Canine - Species of the genus MASTADENOVIRUS that causes fever, edema, vomiting, and diarrhea in dogs and enc...
Adenoviruses, Human - Species of the genus MASTADENOVIRUS, causing a wide range of diseases in humans. Infections are most...
Adenoviruses, Porcine - Species of the genus MASTADENOVIRUS, causing neurological disease in pigs....
Adenoviruses, Simian - Species of the genus MASTADENOVIRUS associated with respiratory and enteric infections in primate ho...
African Swine Fever Virus - The lone species of the genus Asfivirus. It infects domestic and wild pigs, warthogs, and bushpigs. ...
Aleutian Mink Disease Virus - A species of PARVOVIRUS that causes a disease in mink, mainly those homozygous for the recessive Ale...
Alphaherpesvirinae - A subfamily of HERPESVIRIDAE characterized by a short replication cycle. The genera include: SIMPLEX...
Alphapapillomavirus - A genus of DNA viruses in the family PAPILLOMAVIRIDAE. They preferentially infect the anogenital and...
Amdovirus - A genus in the subfamily PARVOVIRINAE consisting of a single species ALEUTIAN MINK DISEASE VIRUS....
Anellovirus - A free-floating DNA virus genus, unattached to any family, comprising several species of hepatitis-r...
Ascoviridae - A family of insect viruses causing disease in lepidopterous larvae, most commonly from species of th...
Asfarviridae - A family of double-stranded DNA viruses containing one genus Asfivirus. It is the source of AFRICAN ...
Atadenovirus - A genus of ADENOVIRIDAE that comprises viruses of several species of MAMMALS and BIRDS. The type spe...
Aviadenovirus - A genus of ADENOVIRIDAE that infects birds. The type species is FOWL ADENOVIRUS A....
Avihepadnavirus - A genus of HEPADNAVIRIDAE infecting birds but rarely causing clinical problems. Transmission is pred...
Avipoxvirus - A genus of the family POXVIRIDAE, subfamily CHORDOPOXVIRINAE, comprising bird poxviruses. The type s...
Bacteriophage HK022 - A tentative species in the genus lambda-like viruses, family SIPHOVIRIDAE....
Bacteriophage IKe - A species of filamentous phage in the genus INOVIRUS, family INOVIRIDAE. They are specific for enter...
Bacteriophage lambda - A temperate inducible phage and type species of the genus lambda-like viruses, in the family SIPHOVI...
Bacteriophage M13 - Temperate bacteriophage of the genus INOVIRUS which infects enterobacteria, especially E. coli. It i...
Bacteriophage mu - A temperate coliphage, in the genus Mu-like viruses, family MYOVIRIDAE, composed of a linear, double...
Bacteriophage N4 - A species in the genus N4-like viruses, in the family PODOVIRIDAE, that infects E. coli....
Bacteriophage P1 - A species of temperate bacteriophage in the genus P1-like viruses, family MYOVIRIDAE, which infects ...
Bacteriophage P2 - A species of temperate bacteriophage in the genus P2-like viruses, family MYOVIRIDAE, which infects ...
Bacteriophage P22 - A species of temperate bacteriophage in the genus P22-like viruses, family PODOVIRIDAE, that infects...
Bacteriophage Pf1 - A species of filamentous Pseudomonas phage in the genus INOVIRUS, family INOVIRIDAE....
Bacteriophage phi X 174 - The type species of the genus MICROVIRUS. A prototype of the small virulent DNA coliphages, it is co...
Bacteriophage T3 - Bacteriophage in the genus T7-like phages, of the family PODOVIRIDAE, which is very closely related ...
Bacteriophage T4 - Virulent bacteriophage and type species of the genus T4-like phages, in the family MYOVIRIDAE. It i...
Bacteriophage T7 - Virulent bacteriophage and type species of the genus T7-like phages, in the family PODOVIRIDAE, that...
Baculoviridae - Family of INSECT VIRUSES containing two subfamilies: Eubaculovirinae (occluded baculoviruses) and Nu...
Badnavirus - A genus of DNA plant viruses with bacilliform morphology. Transmission in clonally-propagated plants...
Begomovirus - A genus of plant viruses in the family GEMINIVIRIDAE that are transmitted in nature by whitefly Bemi...
Betaherpesvirinae - A subfamily of HERPESVIRIDAE characterized by a relatively long replication cycle. Genera include: C...
Betapapillomavirus - A genus of DNA viruses in the family PAPILLOMAVIRIDAE, causing cutaneous lesions in humans. Infectio...
BK Virus - A species of POLYOMAVIRUS apparently infecting over 90% of children but not clearly associated with ...
Bocavirus - A genus in the subfamily PARVOVIRINAE comprising three species: Bovine parvovirus, Canine minute vir...
Bovine papillomavirus 1 - A species of DELTAPAPILLOMAVIRUS infecting cattle....
Bovine papillomavirus 4 - A type of XIPAPILLOMAVIRUS causing alimentary carcinoma in cattle. It is related to Bovine papilloma...
Canarypox virus - A species of AVIPOXVIRUS, subfamily CHORDOPOXVIRINAE. Canarypox virus vectors are used in vaccine an...
Capripoxvirus - A genus of the family POXVIRIDAE, subfamily CHORDOPOXVIRINAE, comprising poxviruses infecting sheep,...
Caudovirales - An order comprising three families of tailed bacteriophages: MYOVIRIDAE; PODOVIRIDAE; and SIPHOVIRID...
Caulimoviridae - A family of DNA plant viruses with isometric or bacilliform virions and no envelope. The host ranges...
Caulimovirus - A genus of PLANT VIRUSES, in the family CAULIMOVIRIDAE, that are transmitted by APHIDS in a semipers...
Chicken anemia virus - The type species of GYROVIRUS, a small, non-enveloped DNA virus originally isolated from contaminate...
Chordopoxvirinae - A subfamily of the family POXVIRIDAE, containing eight genera comprising all the vertebrate poxvirus...
Circoviridae - A family of very small viruses containing circular, single-stranded DNA and possessing no envelope. ...
Circovirus - A genus of the family CIRCOVIRIDAE that infects SWINE; PSITTACINES; and non-psittacine BIRDS. Specie...
Cottontail rabbit papillomavirus - The type species of KAPPAPAPILLOMAVIRUS. It is reported to occur naturally in cottontail rabbits in ...
Cowpox virus - A species of ORTHOPOXVIRUS that is the etiologic agent of COWPOX. It is closely related to but antig...
Cytomegalovirus - A genus of the family HERPESVIRIDAE, subfamily BETAHERPESVIRINAE, infecting the salivary glands, liv...
Deltapapillomavirus - A genus of DNA viruses in the family PAPILLOMAVIRIDAE causing fibropapillomas in their respective un...
Densovirinae - A subfamily of DNA arthropod viruses, in the family PARVOVIRIDAE. The host range includes members of...
Densovirus - A genus of PARVOVIRIDAE, subfamily DENSOVIRINAE, comprising helper-independent viruses containing on...
Dependovirus - A genus of the family PARVOVIRIDAE, subfamily PARVOVIRINAE, which are dependent on a coinfection wit...
DNA Viruses - Viruses whose nucleic acid is DNA....
Ectromelia virus - A species of ORTHOPOXVIRUS infecting mice and causing a disease that involves internal organs and pr...
Entomopoxvirinae - A subfamily of POXVIRIDAE comprising poxviruses infecting insects including members of COLEOPTERA; D...
Erythrovirus - A genus of the family PARVOVIRIDAE, subfamily PARVOVIRINAE, and containing the type species PARVOVIR...
Feline panleukopenia virus - A species of PARVOVIRUS infecting cats with a highly contagious enteric disease. Host range variants...
Fibroma Virus, Rabbit - A species of LEPORIPOXVIRUS causing subcutaneous localized swellings in rabbits, usually on the feet...
Fowl adenovirus A - The type species of the genus AVIADENOVIRUS, family ADENOVIRIDAE, an oncogenic virus of birds. This ...
Fowlpox virus - The type species of the genus AVIPOXVIRUS. It is the etiologic agent of FOWLPOX....
Fuselloviridae - A family of lemon-shaped DNA viruses infecting ARCHAEA and containing one genus: Fusellovirus....
Gammaherpesvirinae - A subfamily of HERPESVIRIDAE characterized by variable reproductive cycles. The genera include: LYM...
Gammapapillomavirus - A genus of DNA viruses in the family PAPILLOMAVIRIDAE, which cause cutaneous lesions in humans. They...
Geminiviridae - A family of plant viruses where the VIRION possesses an unusual morphology consisting of a pair of i...
Granulovirus - A genus of the family BACULOVIRIDAE, subfamily Eubaculovirinae, characterized by ovicylindrical occl...
Guttaviridae - Family of archaeal viruses with a single genus: Sulfolobus SNDV-like Viruses....
Gyrovirus - A genus in the family CIRCOVIRIDAE comprising the single species CHICKEN ANEMIA VIRUS....
H-1 parvovirus - A species in the genus PARVOVIRUS that has the ability to replicate and kill tumor cells in culture....
Hepadnaviridae - A family of hepatotropic DNA viruses which contains double-stranded DNA genomes and causes hepatitis...
Hepatitis B virus - The type species of the genus ORTHOHEPADNAVIRUS which causes human HEPATITIS B and is also apparentl...
Hepatitis B Virus, Duck - A DNA virus that closely resembles human hepatitis B virus. It has been recovered from naturally inf...
Hepatitis B Virus, Woodchuck - An ORTHOHEPADNAVIRUS causing chronic liver disease and hepatocellular carcinoma in woodchucks. It cl...
Herpesviridae - A family of enveloped, linear, double-stranded DNA viruses infecting a wide variety of animals. Subf...
Herpesvirus 1, Bovine - A species of VARICELLOVIRUS that causes INFECTIOUS BOVINE RHINOTRACHEITIS and other associated syndr...
Herpesvirus 1, Canid - A species of VARICELLOVIRUS virus that causes a disease in newborn puppies....
Herpesvirus 1, Cercopithecine - A species of SIMPLEXVIRUS that causes vesicular lesions of the mouth in monkeys. When the virus is t...
Herpesvirus 1, Equid - A species of VARICELLOVIRUS causing abortion and respiratory disease in horses....
Herpesvirus 1, Gallid - The type species of the genus ILTOVIRUS found on every continent and affecting mainly chickens and o...
Herpesvirus 1, Human - The type species of SIMPLEXVIRUS causing most forms of non-genital herpes simplex in humans. Primary...
Herpesvirus 1, Meleagrid - A species in the genus MAREK'S DISEASE-LIKE VIRUSES, in the family HERPESVIRIDAE, infecting turkeys....
Herpesvirus 1, Ranid - A species of the family HERPESVIRIDAE, whose genus is so far unassigned. It is probably the causativ...
Herpesvirus 1, Suid - A species of VARICELLOVIRUS producing a respiratory infection (PSEUDORABIES) in swine, its natural h...
Herpesvirus 2, Bovine - A species of SIMPLEXVIRUS causing mammillitis in cattle in Great Britain and South Africa....
Herpesvirus 2, Gallid - The type species of the genus MARDIVIRUS in the family HERPESVIRIDAE. It is the etiologic agent of M...
Herpesvirus 2, Human - A species of SIMPLEXVIRUS associated with genital infections (HERPES GENITALIS). It is transmitted b...
Herpesvirus 2, Saimiriine - The type species of RHADINOVIRUS, in the subfamily GAMMAHERPESVIRINAE, isolated from squirrel monkey...
Herpesvirus 3, Equid - A species of VARICELLOVIRUS causing coital exanthema in horses....
Herpesvirus 3, Gallid - A species in the genus MAREK'S DISEASE-LIKE VIRUSES, in the family HERPESVIRIDAE, infecting chickens...
Herpesvirus 3, Human - The type species of VARICELLOVIRUS causing CHICKENPOX (varicella) and HERPES ZOSTER (shingles) in hu...
Herpesvirus 4, Bovine - A species in the genus RHADINOVIRUS, subfamily GAMMAHERPESVIRINAE, infecting cattle....
Herpesvirus 4, Equid - A species of VARICELLOVIRUS and the chief cause of rhinopneumonitis in horses....
Herpesvirus 4, Human - The type species of LYMPHOCRYPTOVIRUS, subfamily GAMMAHERPESVIRINAE, infecting B-cells in humans. It...
Herpesvirus 5, Bovine - A species of VARICELLOVIRUS that causes a fatal MENINGOENCEPHALITIS in calves....
Herpesvirus 6, Human - The type species of ROSEOLOVIRUS isolated from patients with AIDS and other LYMPHOPROLIFERATIVE DISO...
Herpesvirus 7, Human - A species in the genus ROSEOLOVIRUS, of the family HERPESVIRIDAE. It was isolated from activated, C...
Herpesvirus 8, Human - A species in the genus RHADINOVIRUS, subfamily GAMMAHERPESVIRINAE, isolated from patients with AIDS-...
Human bocavirus - A member of the family PARVOVIRIDAE, subfamily PARVOVIRINAE, originally isolated from human nasophar...
Human papillomavirus 11 - A type of ALPHAPAPILLOMAVIRUS causing recurrent respiratory PAPILLOMATOSIS; GENITAL WARTS; and other...
Human papillomavirus 16 - A type of ALPHAPAPILLOMAVIRUS especially associated with malignant tumors of the CERVIX and the RESP...
Human papillomavirus 18 - A type of human papillomavirus especially associated with malignant tumors of the genital and RESPIR...
Human papillomavirus 6 - A type of ALPHAPAPILLOMAVIRUS usually associated with GENITAL WARTS; and LARYNGEAL NEOPLASMS....
Ictalurivirus - An unassigned genus in the family HERPESVIRIDAE, comprising one species Ictalurid herpesvirus 1 (Cha...
Iltovirus - A genus of the family HERPESVIRIDAE, subfamily ALPHAHERPESVIRINAE, with a single species: HERPESVIRU...
Inoviridae - A family of rod-shaped or filamentous bacteriophages consisting of single-stranded DNA. There are tw...
Inovirus - A genus of filamentous bacteriophages of the family INOVIRIDAE. Organisms of this genus infect enter...
Iridoviridae - A family of large icosahedral DNA viruses infecting insects and poikilothermic vertebrates. Genera i...
Iridovirus - A genus of IRIDOVIRIDAE comprising small iridescent insect viruses. The infected larvae and purified...
JC Virus - A species of POLYOMAVIRUS, originally isolated from the brain of a patient with progressive multifoc...
Kappapapillomavirus - A genus of DNA viruses in the family PAPILLOMAVIRIDAE, causing cutaneous and mucosal lesions in rabb...
Lambdapapillomavirus - A genus of DNA viruses in the family papilloviridae, causing mucosal and cutaneous lesions in cats a...
Leporipoxvirus - A genus of the family POXVIRIDAE, subfamily CHORDOPOXVIRINAE, consisting of ether-sensitive viruses ...
Lipothrixviridae - Family of enveloped, lipid-containing, filamentous DNA viruses that infect ARCHAEA....
Lumpy skin disease virus - A species of CAPRIPOXVIRUS causing a cattle disease occurring in Africa....
Lymphocryptovirus - A genus of the family HERPESVIRIDAE, subfamily GAMMAHERPESVIRINAE, infecting B-cells in humans and n...
Maize streak virus - The type species of genus Mastrevirus, family GEMINIVIRIDAE....
Mardivirus - A genus in the family HERPESVIRIDAE, subfamily ALPHAHERPESVIRINAE, associated with malignancy in bir...
Mastadenovirus - A genus of ADENOVIRIDAE that infects MAMMALS including humans and causes a wide range of diseases. T...
Microviridae - A large family of lytic bacteriophages infecting enterobacteria; SPIROPLASMA; BDELLOVIBRIO; and CHLA...
Microvirus - A genus of bacteriophages of the family MICROVIRIDAE. The genome consists of isometric single-strand...
Mimiviridae - A family of nucleocytoplasmic, large, double-stranded DNA viruses with extremely complex genomes....
Mink enteritis virus - A species of the genus PARVOVIRUS and a host range variant of FELINE PANLEUKOPENIA VIRUS. It causes ...
Minute virus of mice - The type species of PARVOVIRUS prevalent in mouse colonies and found as a contaminant of many transp...
Molluscipoxvirus - A genus of POXVIRIDAE, subfamily CHORDOPOXVIRINAE, infecting humans. Transmission is by direct conta...
Molluscum contagiosum virus - A species of MOLLUSCIPOXVIRUS causing skin lesions in humans. It is transmitted by direct contact or...
Monkeypox virus - A species of ORTHOPOXVIRUS causing an epidemic disease among captive primates....
Mupapillomavirus - A genus of DNA viruses in the family PAPILLOMAVIRIDAE, causing cutaneous lesions in humans....
Muromegalovirus - A genus of the family HERPESVIRIDAE, subfamily BETAHERPESVIRINAE, causing infection involving severa...
Myoviridae - A family of BACTERIOPHAGES and ARCHAEAL VIRUSES which are characterized by complex contractile tails...
Myxoma virus - The type species of LEPORIPOXVIRUS causing infectious myxomatosis, a severe generalized disease, in ...
Nanoviridae - A family of DNA viruses infecting plants and transmitted by APHIDS. Genera include NANOVIRUS and BAB...
Nanovirus - A genus in the family NANOVIRIDAE containing multiple circular single-stranded DNA molecules. The ty...
Nimaviridae - A family of DNA invertebrate viruses with one genus: Whispovirus....
Nucleopolyhedrovirus - A genus of the family BACULOVIRIDAE, subfamily Eubaculovirinae, characterized by the formation of cr...
Orf virus - The type species of PARAPOXVIRUS which causes a skin infection in natural hosts, usually young sheep...
Orthohepadnavirus - A genus of HEPADNAVIRIDAE causing hepatitis in humans, woodchucks ( HEPATITIS B VIRUS, WOODCHUCK) a...
Orthopoxvirus - A genus of the family POXVIRIDAE, subfamily CHORDOPOXVIRINAE, comprising many species infecting mamm...
Papillomaviridae - A family of small, non-enveloped DNA viruses infecting birds and most mammals, especially humans. Th...
Parapoxvirus - A genus of the family POXVIRIDAE, subfamily CHORDOPOXVIRINAE, which infect ungulates and may infect ...
Parvoviridae - A family of very small DNA viruses containing a single molecule of single-stranded DNA and consistin...
Parvovirinae - A subfamily of DNA vertebrate viruses, in the family PARVOVIRIDAE. There are three genera: PARVOVIRU...
Parvovirus - A genus of the family PARVOVIRIDAE, subfamily PARVOVIRINAE, infecting a variety of vertebrates inclu...
Parvovirus B19, Human - The type species of ERYTHROVIRUS and the etiological agent of ERYTHEMA INFECTIOSUM, a disease most c...
Parvovirus, Canine - A species of the genus PARVOVIRUS and a host range variant of FELINE PANLEUKOPENIA VIRUS. It causes ...
Parvovirus, Porcine - A species of PARVOVIRUS causing reproductive failure in pigs....
Phycodnaviridae - A family of DNA plant viruses that infect eukaryotic algae....
Plectrovirus - A genus of bacteriophages of the family INOVIRIDAE. Organisms of this genus infect Acholeplasma and ...
Podoviridae - A family of bacteriophages which are characterized by short, non-contractile tails....
Polydnaviridae - A family of insect viruses isolated from endoparasitic hymenopteran insects belonging to the familie...
Polyomaviridae - A family of small, non-enveloped DNA viruses, infecting mainly MAMMALS, and containing a single genu...
Polyomavirus - A genus of potentially oncogenic viruses of the family POLYOMAVIRIDAE. These viruses are normally pr...
Poxviridae - A family of double-stranded DNA viruses infecting mammals (including humans), birds and insects. The...
Pseudocowpox virus - A species of PARAPOXVIRUS causing a pox-like disease on udders of cows that may spread to milkers....
Ranavirus - A genus of IRIDOVIRIDAE which infects amphibians. It is non-pathogenic for its natural host, Rana pi...
Rhadinovirus - A genus of the family HERPESVIRIDAE, subfamily GAMMAHERPESVIRINAE, infecting New World primates and ...
Roseolovirus - A genus of the family HERPESVIRIDAE, subfamily BETAHERPESVIRINAE, whose viruses have been isolated f...
Rudiviridae - Family of rod-shaped DNA viruses infecting ARCHAEA. They lack viral envelopes or lipids....
Siadenovirus - A genus of ADENOVIRIDAE comprising species including viruses of frogs (FROGS AND TOADS) and TURKEYS....
Simian virus 40 - A species of POLYOMAVIRUS originally isolated from Rhesus monkey kidney tissue. It produces malignan...
Simplexvirus - A genus of the family HERPESVIRIDAE, subfamily ALPHAHERPESVIRINAE, consisting of herpes simplex-like...
Siphoviridae - A family of BACTERIOPHAGES and ARCHAEAL VIRUSES which are characterized by long, non-contractile tai...
Suipoxvirus - A genus of the family POXVIRIDAE, subfamily CHORDOPOXVIRINAE, containing one species, swinepox virus...
Tectiviridae - A family of lipid-containing bacteriophages with double capsids which infect both gram-negative and ...
Torque teno virus - A species of non-enveloped DNA virus in the genus ANELLOVIRUS, associated with BLOOD TRANSFUSIONS; a...
Tungrovirus - A genus of DNA plant viruses in the family CAULIMOVIRIDAE. The sole species, Rice tungro bacilliform...
Vaccinia virus - The type species of ORTHOPOXVIRUS, related to COWPOX VIRUS, but whose true origin is unknown. It has...
Varicellovirus - A genus of the family HERPESVIRIDAE, subfamily ALPHAHERPESVIRINAE. Its species include those causing...
Variola virus - A species of ORTHOPOXVIRUS causing infections in humans. No infections have been reported since 1977...
White spot syndrome virus 1 - A species of DNA virus, in the genus WHISPOVIRUS, infecting PENAEID SHRIMP....
Xipapillomavirus - A genus of DNA viruses in the family PAPILLOMAVIRIDAE, causing cutaneous or mucosal papillomas in ca...
Yaba monkey tumor virus - The type species of YATAPOXVIRUS, a tumor-producing DNA virus discovered in monkeys in Yaba, Nigeria...
Yatapoxvirus - A genus of the family POXVIRIDAE, subfamily CHORDOPOXVIRINAE, causing tumors in primates. The type s...
Common Chronic Illnesses
Coronary Disease
An imbalance between myocardial functional requirements and the capacity of the CORONARY VESSELS to supply sufficient blood flow. It is a form of MYOCARDIAL ISCHEMIA (insufficient blood supply to the heart muscle) caused by a decreased capacity of the coronary vessels.
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1
A subtype of DIABETES MELLITUS that is characterized by INSULIN deficiency. It is manifested by the sudden onset of severe HYPERGLYCEMIA, rapid progression to DIABETIC KETOACIDOSIS, and DEATH unless treated with insulin. The disease may occur at any age, but is most common in childhood or adolescence.
Diabetes Supplies | Diabetic Groups
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2
A subclass of DIABETES MELLITUS that is not INSULIN-responsive or dependent (NIDDM). It is characterized initially by INSULIN RESISTANCE and HYPERINSULINEMIA; and eventually by GLUCOSE INTOLERANCE; HYPERGLYCEMIA; and overt diabetes. Type II diabetes mellitus is no longer considered a disease exclusively found in adults. Patients seldom develop KETOSIS but often exhibit OBESITY.
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Hypertension
Persistently high systemic arterial BLOOD PRESSURE. Based on multiple readings (BLOOD PRESSURE DETERMINATION), hypertension is currently defined as when SYSTOLIC PRESSURE is consistently greater than 140 mm Hg or when DIASTOLIC PRESSURE is consistently 90 mm Hg or more.
Mesothelioma
A tumor derived from mesothelial tissue (peritoneum, pleura, pericardium). It appears as broad sheets of cells, with some regions containing spindle-shaped, sarcoma-like cells and other regions showing adenomatous patterns. Pleural mesotheliomas have been linked to exposure to asbestos. (Dorland, 27th ed)
Osteoarthritis
A progressive, degenerative joint disease, the most common form of arthritis, especially in older persons. The disease is thought to result not from the aging process but from biochemical changes and biomechanical stresses affecting articular cartilage. In the foreign literature it is often called osteoarthrosis deformans.