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RNA Virus Infections

Categorical breakdown of terms falling inder the category of RNA Virus Infections. Sub categories will become more specific in nature to the terms listed for RNA Virus Infections.

Sub-Categories

Terms

Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome - An acquired defect of cellular immunity associated with infection by the human immunodeficiency viru...

African Horse Sickness - An insect-borne reovirus infection of horses, mules and donkeys in Africa and the Middle East; chara...

AIDS Arteritis, Central Nervous System - Inflammation of ARTERIES in the CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM that occurs in patients with ACQUIRED IMMUNOD...

AIDS Dementia Complex - A neurologic condition associated with the ACQUIRED IMMUNODEFICIENCY SYNDROME and characterized by i...

AIDS-Associated Nephropathy - Renal syndrome in human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients characterized by nephrotic syndrome...

AIDS-Related Complex - A prodromal phase of infection with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Laboratory criteria sepa...

AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections - Opportunistic infections found in patients who test positive for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)....

Alphavirus Infections - Virus diseases caused by members of the ALPHAVIRUS genus of the family TOGAVIRIDAE....

Arenaviridae Infections - Virus diseases caused by the ARENAVIRIDAE....

Arterivirus Infections - Infections caused by viruses of the genus ARTERIVIRUS....

Astroviridae Infections - Infections with ASTROVIRUS, causing gastroenteritis in human infants, calves, lambs, and piglets....

Avian Leukosis - A group of transmissible viral diseases of chickens and turkeys. Liver tumors are found in most form...

Avulavirus Infections - Infections with viruses of the genus AVULAVIRUS, family PARAMYXOVIRIDAE. This includes NEWCASTLE DIS...

Birnaviridae Infections - Virus diseases caused by the BIRNAVIRIDAE....

Bluetongue - A reovirus infection, chiefly of sheep, characterized by a swollen blue tongue, catarrhal inflammati...

Border Disease - Congenital disorder of lambs caused by a virus closely related to or identical with certain strains ...

Borna Disease - An encephalomyelitis of horses, sheep and cattle caused by BORNA DISEASE VIRUS....

Bovine Virus Diarrhea-Mucosal Disease - Acute disease of cattle caused by the bovine viral diarrhea viruses (DIARRHEA VIRUSES, BOVINE VIRAL)...

Bunyaviridae Infections - Virus diseases caused by the BUNYAVIRIDAE....

Caliciviridae Infections - Virus diseases caused by CALICIVIRIDAE. They include HEPATITIS E; VESICULAR EXANTHEMA OF SWINE; acut...

Cardiovirus Infections - Infections caused by viruses of the genus CARDIOVIRUS, family PICORNAVIRIDAE....

Classical Swine Fever - An acute, highly contagious disease affecting swine of all ages and caused by the CLASSICAL SWINE FE...

Colorado Tick Fever - A febrile illness characterized by chills, aches, vomiting, leukopenia, and sometimes encephalitis. ...

Common Cold - A catarrhal disorder of the upper respiratory tract, which may be viral or a mixed infection. It gen...

Conjunctivitis, Acute Hemorrhagic - A highly contagious disease characterized by subconjunctival hemorrhage, sudden swelling of the eyel...

Coronaviridae Infections - Virus diseases caused by CORONAVIRIDAE....

Coronavirus Infections - Virus diseases caused by the CORONAVIRUS genus. Some specifics include transmissible enteritis of tu...

Coxsackievirus Infections - A heterogeneous group of infections produced by coxsackieviruses, including HERPANGINA, aseptic meni...

Deltaretrovirus Infections - Infections caused by the HTLV or BLV deltaretroviruses. They include human T-cell leukemia-lymphoma ...

Dengue - An acute infectious, eruptive, febrile disease caused by four antigenically related but distinct ser...

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever - A distinct and virulent form of DENGUE characterized by thrombocytopenia and hemoconcentration (grad...

Distemper - A name for several highly contagious viral diseases of animals, especially canine distemper. In dogs...

Echovirus Infections - Infectious disease processes, including meningitis, diarrhea, and respiratory disorders, caused by e...

Encephalitis, Arbovirus - Infections of the brain caused by arthropod-borne viruses (i.e., arboviruses) primarily from the fam...

Encephalitis, California - A viral infection of the brain caused by serotypes of California encephalitis virus (ENCEPHALITIS VI...

Encephalitis, Japanese - A mosquito-borne encephalitis caused by the Japanese B encephalitis virus (ENCEPHALITIS VIRUS, JAPAN...

Encephalitis, St. Louis - A viral encephalitis caused by the St. Louis encephalitis virus (ENCEPHALITIS VIRUS, ST. LOUIS), a F...

Encephalitis, Tick-Borne - Encephalitis caused by neurotropic viruses that are transmitted via the bite of TICKS. In Europe, th...

Encephalomyelitis, Eastern Equine - A form of arboviral encephalitis (primarily affecting equines) endemic to eastern regions of North A...

Encephalomyelitis, Enzootic Porcine - A picornavirus infection producing symptoms similar to poliomyelitis in pigs....

Encephalomyelitis, Equine - A group of ALPHAVIRUS INFECTIONS which affect horses and man, transmitted via the bites of mosquitoe...

Encephalomyelitis, Venezuelan Equine - A form of arboviral encephalitis endemic to Central America and the northern latitudes of South Amer...

Encephalomyelitis, Western Equine - A form of arboviral encephalitis (which primarily affects horses) endemic to western and central reg...

Enteritis, Transmissible, of Turkeys - An acute, highly contagious virus disease of turkeys characterized by chilling, anorexia, decreased ...

Enzootic Bovine Leukosis - A lymphoid neoplastic disease in cattle caused by the bovine leukemia virus. Enzootic bovine leukosi...

Ephemeral Fever - An Ephemerovirus infection of cattle caused by bovine ephemeral fever virus (EPHEMERAL FEVER VIRUS, ...

Equine Infectious Anemia - Viral disease of horses caused by the equine infectious anemia virus (EIAV; INFECTIOUS ANEMIA VIRUS,...

Feline Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome - Acquired defect of cellular immunity that occurs in cats infected with feline immunodeficiency virus...

Feline Infectious Peritonitis - Common coronavirus infection of cats caused by the feline infectious peritonitis virus (CORONAVIRUS,...

Filoviridae Infections - Infections with viruses of the family FILOVIRIDAE. The infections in humans consist of a variety of ...

Flaviviridae Infections - Infections with viruses of the family FLAVIVIRIDAE....

Flavivirus Infections - Infections with viruses of the genus FLAVIVIRUS, family FLAVIVIRIDAE....

Gastroenteritis, Transmissible, of Swine - A condition of chronic gastroenteritis in adult pigs and fatal gastroenteritis in piglets caused by ...

Hand, Foot and Mouth Disease - A mild, highly infectious viral disease of children, characterized by vesicular lesions in the mouth...

Hantavirus Infections - Infections with viruses of the genus HANTAVIRUS. This is associated with at least four clinical synd...

Hantavirus Pulmonary Syndrome - Acute respiratory illness in humans caused by the Muerto Canyon virus whose primary rodent reservoir...

Hemorrhagic Fever with Renal Syndrome - An acute febrile disease occurring predominately in Asia. It is characterized by fever, prostration,...

Hemorrhagic Fever, American - Diseases caused by American hemorrhagic fever viruses (ARENAVIRUSES, NEW WORLD)....

Hemorrhagic Fever, Crimean - A severe, often fatal disease in humans caused by the Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus (HEMORRH...

Hemorrhagic Fever, Ebola - A highly fatal, acute hemorrhagic fever, clinically very similar to MARBURG VIRUS DISEASE, caused by...

Hemorrhagic Fever, Omsk - Infection with the Omsk hemorrhagic fever virus, a Flavivirus....

Hemorrhagic Fevers, Viral - A group of viral diseases of diverse etiology but having many similar clinical characteristics; incr...

Hemorrhagic Septicemia, Viral - A systemic infection of various salmonid and a few nonsalmonid fishes caused by Viral hemorrhagic se...

Hemorrhagic Syndrome, Bovine - Clinically severe acute disease of cattle caused by noncytopathic forms of Bovine viral diarrhea vir...

Henipavirus Infections - Infections with viruses of the genus HENIPAVIRUS, family PARAMYXOVIRIDAE....

Hepatitis A - INFLAMMATION of the LIVER in humans caused by a member of the HEPATOVIRUS genus, HUMAN HEPATITIS A V...

Hepatitis C - INFLAMMATION of the LIVER in humans caused by HEPATITIS C VIRUS, a single-stranded RNA virus. Its in...

Hepatitis C, Chronic - INFLAMMATION of the LIVER in humans that is caused by HEPATITIS C VIRUS lasting six months or more. ...

Hepatitis D - INFLAMMATION of the LIVER in humans caused by HEPATITIS DELTA VIRUS, a defective RNA virus that can ...

Hepatitis D, Chronic - INFLAMMATION of the LIVER in humans caused by HEPATITIS DELTA VIRUS in conjunction with HEPATITIS B ...

Hepatitis E - Acute INFLAMMATION of the LIVER in humans; caused by HEPATITIS E VIRUS, a non-enveloped single-stran...

HIV Enteropathy - A syndrome characterized by chronic, well-established DIARRHEA (greater than one month in duration) ...

HIV Infections - Includes the spectrum of human immunodeficiency virus infections that range from asymptomatic seropo...

HIV Seropositivity - Development of neutralizing antibodies in individuals who have been exposed to the human immunodefic...

HIV Wasting Syndrome - Involuntary weight loss of greater than 10 percent associated with intermittent or constant fever an...

HIV-Associated Lipodystrophy Syndrome - Defective metabolism leading to fat maldistribution in patients infected with HIV. The etiology appe...

Influenza in Birds - Infection of domestic and wild fowl and other BIRDS with INFLUENZA A VIRUS. Avian influenza usually ...

Influenza, Human - An acute viral infection in humans involving the respiratory tract. It is marked by inflammation of ...

Kyasanur Forest Disease - Tick-borne flavivirus infection occurring in the Kyasanur Forest in India....

Lassa Fever - An acute febrile human disease caused by the LASSA VIRUS....

Lentivirus Infections - Virus diseases caused by the Lentivirus genus. They are multi-organ diseases characterized by long i...

Leukemia, Feline - A neoplastic disease of cats frequently associated with feline leukemia virus infection....

Louping Ill - An acute tick-borne arbovirus infection causing meningoencephalomyelitis of sheep....

Lymphocytic Choriomeningitis - A form of meningitis caused by LYMPHOCYTIC CHORIOMENINGITIS VIRUS. MICE and other rodents serve as t...

Marburg Virus Disease - An RNA virus infection of rhesus, vervet, and squirrel monkeys transmissible to man....

Measles - A highly contagious infectious disease caused by MORBILLIVIRUS, common among children but also seen ...

Mononegavirales Infections - Infections with viruses of the order MONONEGAVIRALES. The concept includes FILOVIRIDAE INFECTIONS; P...

Morbillivirus Infections - Infections with viruses of the genus MORBILLIVIRUS, family PARAMYXOVIRIDAE. Infections mainly cause ...

Mumps - An acute infectious disease caused by RUBULAVIRUS, spread by direct contact, airborne droplet nuclei...

Murine Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome - Acquired defect of cellular immunity that occurs in mice infected with mouse leukemia viruses (MuLV)...

Nairobi Sheep Disease - An arbovirus infection of sheep and goats transmitted by ticks. It is characterized by high fever an...

Newcastle Disease - An acute febrile, contagious, viral disease of birds caused by an AVULAVIRUS called NEWCASTLE DISEAS...

Nidovirales Infections - Infections with viruses of the order NIDOVIRALES. The concept includes ARTERIVIRUS INFECTIONS and CO...

Orthomyxoviridae Infections - Virus diseases caused by the ORTHOMYXOVIRIDAE....

Paramyxoviridae Infections - Infections with viruses of the family PARAMYXOVIRIDAE. This includes MORBILLIVIRUS INFECTIONS; RESPI...

Paraparesis, Tropical Spastic - A subacute paralytic myeloneuropathy occurring endemically in tropical areas such as the Caribbean, ...

Pasteurellosis, Pneumonic - Bovine respiratory disease found in animals that have been shipped or exposed to CATTLE recently tra...

Peste-des-Petits-Ruminants - A highly fatal contagious disease of goats and sheep caused by PESTE-DES-PETITS-RUMINANTS VIRUS. The...

Pestivirus Infections - Infections with viruses of the genus PESTIVIRUS, family FLAVIVIRIDAE....

Phlebotomus Fever - Influenza-like febrile viral disease caused by several members of the BUNYAVIRIDAE family and transm...

Picornaviridae Infections - Virus diseases caused by the PICORNAVIRIDAE....

Pleurodynia, Epidemic - An acute, febrile, infectious disease generally occurring in epidemics. It is usually caused by coxs...

Pneumonia, Progressive Interstitial, of Sheep - Chronic respiratory disease caused by the VISNA-MAEDI VIRUS. It was formerly believed to be identica...

Pneumovirus Infections - Infections with viruses of the genus PNEUMOVIRUS, family PARAMYXOVIRIDAE. This includes RESPIRATORY ...

Poliomyelitis - An acute infectious disease of humans, particularly children, caused by any of three serotypes of hu...

Poliomyelitis, Bulbar - A form of paralytic poliomyelitis affecting neurons of the MEDULLA OBLONGATA of the brain stem. Clin...

Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome - A syndrome characterized by outbreaks of late term abortions, high numbers of stillbirths and mummif...

Postpoliomyelitis Syndrome - A syndrome characterized by new neuromuscular symptoms that occur at least 15 years after clinical s...

Pulmonary Adenomatosis, Ovine - A contagious, neoplastic, pulmonary disease of sheep characterized by hyperplasia and hypertrophy of...

Rabies - An acute infectious disease of the central nervous system affecting almost all mammals, including hu...

Reoviridae Infections - Infections produced by reoviruses, general or unspecified....

Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infections - Pneumovirus infections caused by the RESPIRATORY SYNCYTIAL VIRUSES. Humans and cattle are most affec...

Respirovirus Infections - Infections with viruses of the genus RESPIROVIRUS, family PARAMYXOVIRIDAE. Host cell infection occur...

Retroviridae Infections - Virus diseases caused by the RETROVIRIDAE....

Rhabdoviridae Infections - Virus diseases caused by RHABDOVIRIDAE. Important infections include RABIES; EPHEMERAL FEVER; and ve...

Rift Valley Fever - An acute infection caused by the RIFT VALLEY FEVER VIRUS, an RNA arthropod-borne virus, affecting do...

Rinderpest - A viral disease of cloven-hoofed animals caused by MORBILLIVIRUS. It may be acute, subacute, or chro...

Rotavirus Infections - Infection with any of the rotaviruses. Specific infections include human infantile diarrhea, neonata...

Rubella - An acute, usually benign, infectious disease caused by the RUBELLA VIRUS and most often affecting ch...

Rubella Syndrome, Congenital - Transplacental infection of the fetus with rubella usually in the first trimester of pregnancy, as a...

Rubivirus Infections - Virus diseases caused by the RUBIVIRUS genus, of the family TOGAVIRIDAE....

Rubulavirus Infections - Infections with viruses of the genus RUBULAVIRUS, family PARAMYXOVIRIDAE....

Sarcoma, Avian - Connective tissue tumors, affecting primarily fowl, that are usually caused by avian sarcoma viruses...

Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome - A viral disorder characterized by high FEVER, dry COUGH, shortness of breath (DYSPNEA) or breathing ...

Simian Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome - Acquired defect of cellular immunity that occurs naturally in macaques infected with SRV serotypes, ...

Subacute Sclerosing Panencephalitis - A rare, slowly progressive encephalitis caused by chronic infection with the MEASLES VIRUS. The cond...

Swine Vesicular Disease - An enterovirus infection of swine clinically indistinguishable from FOOT-AND-MOUTH DISEASE, vesicula...

Togaviridae Infections - Virus diseases caused by the TOGAVIRIDAE....

Torovirus Infections - Infections with viruses of the genus TOROVIRUS, family CORONAVIRIDAE....

Vesicular Exanthema of Swine - A calicivirus infection of swine characterized by hydropic degeneration of the oral and cutaneous ep...

Vesicular Stomatitis - A viral disease caused by at least two distinct species (serotypes) in the VESICULOVIRUS genus: VESI...

Visna - Demyelinating leukoencephalomyelitis of sheep caused by the VISNA-MAEDI VIRUS. It is similar to but ...

West Nile Fever - A mosquito-borne viral illness caused by the WEST NILE VIRUS, a FLAVIVIRUS and endemic to regions of...

Yellow Fever - An acute infectious disease primarily of the tropics, caused by a virus and transmitted to man by mo...

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Common Chronic Illnesses

Coronary Disease

An imbalance between myocardial functional requirements and the capacity of the CORONARY VESSELS to supply sufficient blood flow. It is a form of MYOCARDIAL ISCHEMIA (insufficient blood supply to the heart muscle) caused by a decreased capacity of the coronary vessels.

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1

A subtype of DIABETES MELLITUS that is characterized by INSULIN deficiency. It is manifested by the sudden onset of severe HYPERGLYCEMIA, rapid progression to DIABETIC KETOACIDOSIS, and DEATH unless treated with insulin. The disease may occur at any age, but is most common in childhood or adolescence.
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Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2

A subclass of DIABETES MELLITUS that is not INSULIN-responsive or dependent (NIDDM). It is characterized initially by INSULIN RESISTANCE and HYPERINSULINEMIA; and eventually by GLUCOSE INTOLERANCE; HYPERGLYCEMIA; and overt diabetes. Type II diabetes mellitus is no longer considered a disease exclusively found in adults. Patients seldom develop KETOSIS but often exhibit OBESITY.
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Hypertension

Persistently high systemic arterial BLOOD PRESSURE. Based on multiple readings (BLOOD PRESSURE DETERMINATION), hypertension is currently defined as when SYSTOLIC PRESSURE is consistently greater than 140 mm Hg or when DIASTOLIC PRESSURE is consistently 90 mm Hg or more.

Mesothelioma

A tumor derived from mesothelial tissue (peritoneum, pleura, pericardium). It appears as broad sheets of cells, with some regions containing spindle-shaped, sarcoma-like cells and other regions showing adenomatous patterns. Pleural mesotheliomas have been linked to exposure to asbestos. (Dorland, 27th ed)

Osteoarthritis

A progressive, degenerative joint disease, the most common form of arthritis, especially in older persons. The disease is thought to result not from the aging process but from biochemical changes and biomechanical stresses affecting articular cartilage. In the foreign literature it is often called osteoarthrosis deformans.

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