Genitalia, Female
Categorical breakdown of terms falling inder the category of Genitalia, Female. Sub categories will become more specific in nature to the terms listed for Genitalia, Female.
Sub-Categories
Terms
Adnexa Uteri - Appendages of the UTERUS which include the FALLOPIAN TUBES, the OVARY, and the supporting ligaments ...
Bartholin's Glands - Mucus-secreting glands situated on the posterior and lateral aspect of the vestibule of the vagina....
Broad Ligament - A broad fold of peritoneum that extends from the side of the uterus to the wall of the pelvis....
Cervix Uteri - The neck portion of the UTERUS between the lower isthmus and the VAGINA forming the cervical canal....
Corpus Luteum - The yellow body derived from the ruptured OVARIAN FOLLICLE after OVULATION. The process of corpus lu...
Cumulus Cells - The granulosa cells of the cumulus oophorus which surround the OVUM in the GRAAFIAN FOLLICLE. At OVU...
Decidua - The hormone-responsive glandular layer of ENDOMETRIUM that sloughs off at each menstrual flow (decid...
Deciduoma - An intrauterine mass containing decidual cells (DECIDUA) or with structures resembling the PLACENTA....
Endometrium - The mucous membrane lining of the uterine cavity that is hormonally responsive during the MENSTRUAL ...
Fallopian Tubes - A pair of highly specialized muscular canals extending from the UTERUS to its corresponding OVARY. T...
Follicular Fluid - The fluid surrounding the OVUM and GRANULOSA CELLS in the Graafian follicle (OVARIAN FOLLICLE). The ...
Genitalia, Female - The female reproductive organs. The external organs include the VULVA; BARTHOLIN'S GLANDS; and CLITO...
Granulosa Cells - Supporting cells for the developing female gamete in the OVARY. They are derived from the coelomic e...
Luteal Cells - PROGESTERONE-producing cells in the CORPUS LUTEUM. The large luteal cells derive from the GRANULOSA ...
Myometrium - The smooth muscle coat of the uterus, which forms the main mass of the organ....
Ovarian Follicle - An OOCYTE-containing structure in the cortex of the OVARY. The oocyte is enclosed by a layer of GRAN...
Ovary - The reproductive organ (GONADS) in female animals. In vertebrates, the ovary contains two functional...
Round Ligament - A fibromuscular band that attaches to the UTERUS and then passes along the BROAD LIGAMENT, out throu...
Theca Cells - The flattened stroma cells forming a sheath or theca outside the basal lamina lining the mature OVAR...
Uterus - The hollow thick-walled muscular organ in the female PELVIS. It consists of the fundus (the body) wh...
Vagina - The genital canal in the female, extending from the UTERUS to the VULVA. (Stedman, 25th ed)...
Vulva - The external genitalia of the female. It includes the CLITORIS, the labia, the vestibule, and its gl...
Common Chronic Illnesses
Coronary Disease
An imbalance between myocardial functional requirements and the capacity of the CORONARY VESSELS to supply sufficient blood flow. It is a form of MYOCARDIAL ISCHEMIA (insufficient blood supply to the heart muscle) caused by a decreased capacity of the coronary vessels.
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1
A subtype of DIABETES MELLITUS that is characterized by INSULIN deficiency. It is manifested by the sudden onset of severe HYPERGLYCEMIA, rapid progression to DIABETIC KETOACIDOSIS, and DEATH unless treated with insulin. The disease may occur at any age, but is most common in childhood or adolescence.
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Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2
A subclass of DIABETES MELLITUS that is not INSULIN-responsive or dependent (NIDDM). It is characterized initially by INSULIN RESISTANCE and HYPERINSULINEMIA; and eventually by GLUCOSE INTOLERANCE; HYPERGLYCEMIA; and overt diabetes. Type II diabetes mellitus is no longer considered a disease exclusively found in adults. Patients seldom develop KETOSIS but often exhibit OBESITY.
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Hypertension
Persistently high systemic arterial BLOOD PRESSURE. Based on multiple readings (BLOOD PRESSURE DETERMINATION), hypertension is currently defined as when SYSTOLIC PRESSURE is consistently greater than 140 mm Hg or when DIASTOLIC PRESSURE is consistently 90 mm Hg or more.
Mesothelioma
A tumor derived from mesothelial tissue (peritoneum, pleura, pericardium). It appears as broad sheets of cells, with some regions containing spindle-shaped, sarcoma-like cells and other regions showing adenomatous patterns. Pleural mesotheliomas have been linked to exposure to asbestos. (Dorland, 27th ed)
Osteoarthritis
A progressive, degenerative joint disease, the most common form of arthritis, especially in older persons. The disease is thought to result not from the aging process but from biochemical changes and biomechanical stresses affecting articular cartilage. In the foreign literature it is often called osteoarthrosis deformans.