Epithelium
Categorical breakdown of terms falling inder the category of Epithelium. Sub categories will become more specific in nature to the terms listed for Epithelium.
Sub-Categories
Terms
Basement Membrane - A darkly stained mat-like EXTRACELLULAR MATRIX (ECM) that separates cell layers, such as EPITHELIUM ...
Bruch Membrane - The inner layer of CHOROID, also called the lamina basalis choroideae, located adjacent to the RETIN...
Endothelium - A layer of epithelium that lines the heart, blood vessels (ENDOTHELIUM, VASCULAR), lymph vessels (EN...
Endothelium, Corneal - Single layer of large flattened cells covering the surface of the cornea....
Endothelium, Lymphatic - Unbroken cellular lining (intima) of the lymph vessels (e.g., the high endothelial lymphatic venules...
Endothelium, Vascular - Single pavement layer of cells which line the luminal surface of the entire vascular system and regu...
Epidermis - The external, nonvascular layer of the skin. It is made up, from within outward, of five layers of E...
Epithelium - One or more layers of EPITHELIAL CELLS, supported by the basal lamina, which covers the inner or out...
Epithelium, Corneal - Stratified squamous epithelium that covers the outer surface of the CORNEA. It is smooth and contain...
Hair Follicle - A tube-like invagination of the EPIDERMIS from which the hair shaft develops and into which SEBACEOU...
Pericytes - Unique slender cells with multiple processes extending along the capillary vessel axis and encirclin...
Pigment Epithelium of Eye - The layer of pigment-containing epithelial cells in the RETINA; the CILIARY BODY; and the IRIS in th...
Seminiferous Epithelium - The epithelium lining the seminiferous tubules composed of primary male germ cells (SPERMATOGONIA) a...
Tunica Intima - The innermost coat of blood vessels, consisting of a thin lining of endothelial cells longitudinally...
Urothelium - The epithelial lining of the URINARY TRACT....
Common Chronic Illnesses
Coronary Disease
An imbalance between myocardial functional requirements and the capacity of the CORONARY VESSELS to supply sufficient blood flow. It is a form of MYOCARDIAL ISCHEMIA (insufficient blood supply to the heart muscle) caused by a decreased capacity of the coronary vessels.
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1
A subtype of DIABETES MELLITUS that is characterized by INSULIN deficiency. It is manifested by the sudden onset of severe HYPERGLYCEMIA, rapid progression to DIABETIC KETOACIDOSIS, and DEATH unless treated with insulin. The disease may occur at any age, but is most common in childhood or adolescence.
Diabetes Supplies | Diabetic Groups
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2
A subclass of DIABETES MELLITUS that is not INSULIN-responsive or dependent (NIDDM). It is characterized initially by INSULIN RESISTANCE and HYPERINSULINEMIA; and eventually by GLUCOSE INTOLERANCE; HYPERGLYCEMIA; and overt diabetes. Type II diabetes mellitus is no longer considered a disease exclusively found in adults. Patients seldom develop KETOSIS but often exhibit OBESITY.
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Hypertension
Persistently high systemic arterial BLOOD PRESSURE. Based on multiple readings (BLOOD PRESSURE DETERMINATION), hypertension is currently defined as when SYSTOLIC PRESSURE is consistently greater than 140 mm Hg or when DIASTOLIC PRESSURE is consistently 90 mm Hg or more.
Mesothelioma
A tumor derived from mesothelial tissue (peritoneum, pleura, pericardium). It appears as broad sheets of cells, with some regions containing spindle-shaped, sarcoma-like cells and other regions showing adenomatous patterns. Pleural mesotheliomas have been linked to exposure to asbestos. (Dorland, 27th ed)
Osteoarthritis
A progressive, degenerative joint disease, the most common form of arthritis, especially in older persons. The disease is thought to result not from the aging process but from biochemical changes and biomechanical stresses affecting articular cartilage. In the foreign literature it is often called osteoarthrosis deformans.
