Lung Diseases
Categorical breakdown of terms falling inder the category of Lung Diseases. Sub categories will become more specific in nature to the terms listed for Lung Diseases.
Sub-Categories
Terms
Acute Chest Syndrome - Respiratory syndrome characterized by the appearance of a new pulmonary infiltrate on chest x-ray, a...
Acute Lung Injury - A condition of lung damage that is characterized by bilateral pulmonary infiltrates (PULMONARY EDEMA...
Alveolitis, Extrinsic Allergic - A common interstitial lung disease caused by hypersensitivity reactions of PULMONARY ALVEOLI after i...
Anthracosilicosis - A form of pneumoconiosis caused by inhalation of dust that contains both CARBON and crystalline SILI...
Anthracosilicosis - A form of pneumoconiosis caused by inhalation of dust that contains both CARBON and crystalline SILI...
Anthracosilicosis - A form of pneumoconiosis caused by inhalation of dust that contains both CARBON and crystalline SILI...
Anthracosilicosis - A form of pneumoconiosis caused by inhalation of dust that contains both CARBON and crystalline SILI...
Anthracosis - A diffuse parenchymal lung disease caused by accumulation of inhaled CARBON or coal dust. The diseas...
Anthracosis - A diffuse parenchymal lung disease caused by accumulation of inhaled CARBON or coal dust. The diseas...
Anti-Glomerular Basement Membrane Disease - An autoimmune disease of the KIDNEY and the LUNG. It is characterized by the presence of circulating...
Asbestosis - A form of pneumoconiosis caused by inhalation of asbestos fibers which elicit potent inflammatory re...
Asbestosis - A form of pneumoconiosis caused by inhalation of asbestos fibers which elicit potent inflammatory re...
Aspergillosis, Allergic Bronchopulmonary - Hypersensitivity reaction (ALLERGIC REACTION) to fungus ASPERGILLUS in an individual with long-stand...
Asthma - A form of bronchial disorder with three distinct components: airway hyper-responsiveness (RESPIRATOR...
Berylliosis - A form of pneumoconiosis caused by inhaled rare metal BERYLLIUM or its soluble salts which are used ...
Berylliosis - A form of pneumoconiosis caused by inhaled rare metal BERYLLIUM or its soluble salts which are used ...
Bird Fancier's Lung - A form of alveolitis or pneumonitis due to an acquired hypersensitivity to inhaled avian antigens, u...
Bronchiolitis - Inflammation of the BRONCHIOLES....
Bronchiolitis Obliterans - Inflammation of the BRONCHIOLES leading to an obstructive lung disease. Bronchioles are characterize...
Bronchiolitis, Viral - An acute inflammatory disease of the upper RESPIRATORY TRACT, caused by paramyxoviruses, occurring p...
Bronchitis - Inflammation of the large airways in the lung including any part of the BRONCHI, from the PRIMARY BR...
Bronchitis, Chronic - A subcategory of CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE. The disease is characterized by hypersecreti...
Bronchitis, Chronic - A subcategory of CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE. The disease is characterized by hypersecreti...
Bronchopneumonia - Inflammation of the lung parenchyma that is associated with BRONCHITIS, usually involving lobular ar...
Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia - A chronic lung disease developed after OXYGEN INHALATION THERAPY or mechanical ventilation (VENTILAT...
Byssinosis - A condition of BRONCHOCONSTRICTION resulting from hypersensitive reaction to inhaled dust during the...
Byssinosis - A condition of BRONCHOCONSTRICTION resulting from hypersensitive reaction to inhaled dust during the...
Caplan Syndrome - A condition characterized by the presence of RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS associated with a specific form of...
Caplan Syndrome - A condition characterized by the presence of RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS associated with a specific form of...
Carcinoma, Bronchogenic - Malignant neoplasm arising from the epithelium of the BRONCHI. It represents a large group of epithe...
Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung - A heterogeneous aggregate of at least three distinct histological types of lung cancer, including SQ...
Cryptogenic Organizing Pneumonia - An interstitial lung disease of unknown etiology, occurring between 21-80 years of age. It is charac...
Cryptogenic Organizing Pneumonia - An interstitial lung disease of unknown etiology, occurring between 21-80 years of age. It is charac...
Cystic Adenomatoid Malformation of Lung, Congenital - An abnormality in lung development that is characterized by a multicystic mass resulting from an ade...
Cystic Fibrosis - An autosomal recessive genetic disease of the EXOCRINE GLANDS. It is caused by mutations in the gene...
Echinococcosis, Pulmonary - Helminth infection of the lung caused by Echinococcus granulosus or Echinococcus multilocularis....
Eosinophilic Granuloma - The most benign and common form of Langerhans-cell histiocytosis which involves localized nodular le...
Farmer's Lung - A form of alveolitis or pneumonitis due to an acquired hypersensitivity to inhaled antigens associat...
Hemoptysis - Expectoration or spitting of blood originating from any part of the RESPIRATORY TRACT, usually from ...
Hepatopulmonary Syndrome - A syndrome characterized by the clinical triad of advanced chronic liver disease, pulmonary vascular...
Histiocytosis, Langerhans-Cell - A group of disorders resulting from the abnormal proliferation of and tissue infiltration by LANGERH...
Hyaline Membrane Disease - A respiratory distress syndrome in newborn infants, usually premature infants with insufficient PULM...
Hypertension, Pulmonary - Increased VASCULAR RESISTANCE in the PULMONARY CIRCULATION, usually secondary to HEART DISEASES or L...
Idiopathic Interstitial Pneumonias - A group of interstitial lung diseases with no known etiology. There are several entities with varyin...
Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis - A common interstitial lung disease of unknown etiology, usually occurring between 50-70 years of age...
Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis - A common interstitial lung disease of unknown etiology, usually occurring between 50-70 years of age...
Invasive Pulmonary Aspergillosis - Lung infections with the invasive forms of ASPERGILLUS, usually after surgery, transplantation, prol...
Lung Abscess - Solitary or multiple collections of PUS within the lung parenchyma as a result of infection by bacte...
Lung Diseases - Pathological processes involving any part of the LUNG....
Lung Diseases, Fungal - Pulmonary diseases caused by fungal infections, usually through hematogenous spread....
Lung Diseases, Interstitial - A diverse group of lung diseases that affect the lung parenchyma. They are characterized by an initi...
Lung Diseases, Obstructive - Any disorder marked by obstruction of conducting airways of the lung. AIRWAY OBSTRUCTION may be acut...
Lung Diseases, Parasitic - Infections of the lungs with parasites, most commonly by parasitic worms (HELMINTHS)....
Lung Injury - Damage to any compartment of the lung caused by physical, chemical, or biological agents which chara...
Lung Neoplasms - Tumors or cancer of the LUNG....
Lung, Hyperlucent - A lung with reduced markings on its chest radiograph and increased areas of transradiancy (hyperluce...
Meconium Aspiration Syndrome - A condition caused by inhalation of MECONIUM into the LUNG of FETUS or NEWBORN, usually due to vigor...
Middle Lobe Syndrome - Atelectasis of the right middle pulmonary lobe, with chronic pneumonitis. (Dorland, 27th ed)...
Multiple Pulmonary Nodules - A number of small lung lesions characterized by small round masses of 2- to 3-mm in diameter. They a...
Pancoast Syndrome - A condition caused by an apical lung tumor (Pancoast tumor) with involvement of the nearby vertebral...
Persistent Fetal Circulation Syndrome - A syndrome of persistent PULMONARY HYPERTENSION in the newborn infant (INFANT, NEWBORN) without demo...
Plasma Cell Granuloma, Pulmonary - A tumor-like inflammatory lesion of the lung that is composed of PLASMA CELLS and fibrous tissue. It...
Pleuropneumonia - Inflammation of the lung parenchyma that is associated with PLEURISY, inflammation of the PLEURA....
Pneumoconiosis - A diffuse parenchymal lung disease caused by inhalation of dust and by tissue reaction to their pres...
Pneumoconiosis - A diffuse parenchymal lung disease caused by inhalation of dust and by tissue reaction to their pres...
Pneumonia - Inflammation of any part, segment or lobe, of the lung parenchyma....
Pneumonia of Calves, Enzootic - Chronic endemic respiratory disease of dairy calves and an important component of bovine respiratory...
Pneumonia of Swine, Mycoplasmal - A chronic, clinically mild, infectious pneumonia of PIGS caused by MYCOPLASMA HYOPNEUMONIAE. Ninety ...
Pneumonia, Aspiration - A type of lung inflammation resulting from the aspiration of food, liquid, or gastric contents into ...
Pneumonia, Bacterial - Inflammation of the lung parenchyma that is caused by bacterial infections....
Pneumonia, Lipid - Pneumonia due to aspiration or inhalation of various oily or fatty substances....
Pneumonia, Mycoplasma - Interstitial pneumonia caused by extensive infection of the lungs (LUNG) and BRONCHI, particularly t...
Pneumonia, Pneumococcal - A febrile disease caused by STREPTOCOCCUS PNEUMONIAE....
Pneumonia, Pneumocystis - A pulmonary disease in humans occurring in immunodeficient or malnourished patients or infants, char...
Pneumonia, Pneumocystis - A pulmonary disease in humans occurring in immunodeficient or malnourished patients or infants, char...
Pneumonia, Rickettsial - Pneumonia caused by infection with bacteria of the family RICKETTSIACEAE....
Pneumonia, Staphylococcal - Pneumonia caused by infections with bacteria of the genus STAPHYLOCOCCUS, usually with STAPHYLOCOCCU...
Pneumonia, Ventilator-Associated - Serious INFLAMMATION of the LUNG in patients who required the use of PULMONARY VENTILATOR. It is usu...
Pneumonia, Ventilator-Associated - Serious INFLAMMATION of the LUNG in patients who required the use of PULMONARY VENTILATOR. It is usu...
Pneumonia, Viral - Inflammation of the lung parenchyma that is caused by a viral infection....
Pulmonary Alveolar Proteinosis - A PULMONARY ALVEOLI-filling disease, characterized by dense phospholipoproteinaceous deposits in the...
Pulmonary Aspergillosis - Infections of the respiratory tract with fungi of the genus ASPERGILLUS. Infections may result in al...
Pulmonary Atelectasis - Absence of air in the entire or part of a lung, such as an incompletely inflated neonate lung or a c...
Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive - A disease of chronic diffuse irreversible airflow obstruction. Subcategories of COPD include CHRONIC...
Pulmonary Edema - Excessive accumulation of extravascular fluid in the lung, an indication of a serious underlying dis...
Pulmonary Embolism - Blocking of the PULMONARY ARTERY or one of its branches by an EMBOLUS....
Pulmonary Emphysema - Enlargement of air spaces distal to the TERMINAL BRONCHIOLES where gas-exchange normally takes place...
Pulmonary Eosinophilia - A condition characterized by infiltration of the lung with EOSINOPHILS due to inflammation or other ...
Pulmonary Fibrosis - A process in which normal lung tissues are progressively replaced by FIBROBLASTS and COLLAGEN causin...
Pulmonary Infarction - NECROSIS of lung tissue that is cause by the lack of OXYGEN or blood supply. The most common cause o...
Pulmonary Sclerosing Hemangioma - A benign neoplasm of pneumocytes, cells of the PULMONARY ALVEOLI. Originally considered to be vascul...
Pulmonary Veno-Occlusive Disease - Pathological process resulting in the fibrous obstruction of the small- and medium-sized PULMONARY V...
Radiation Pneumonitis - Inflammation of the lung due to harmful effects of ionizing or non-ionizing radiation....
Radiation Pneumonitis - Inflammation of the lung due to harmful effects of ionizing or non-ionizing radiation....
Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Adult - A syndrome characterized by progressive life-threatening RESPIRATORY INSUFFICIENCY in the absence of...
Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Newborn - A condition of the newborn marked by DYSPNEA with CYANOSIS, heralded by such prodromal signs as dila...
Sarcoidosis, Pulmonary - Sarcoidosis affecting predominantly the lungs, the site most frequently involved and most commonly c...
Scimitar Syndrome - An anomalous pulmonary venous return in which the right PULMONARY VEIN is not connected to the LEFT ...
Siderosis - A form of pneumoconiosis resulting from inhalation of iron in the mining dust or welding fumes....
Siderosis - A form of pneumoconiosis resulting from inhalation of iron in the mining dust or welding fumes....
Silicosis - A form of pneumoconiosis resulting from inhalation of dust containing crystalline form of SILICON DI...
Silicosis - A form of pneumoconiosis resulting from inhalation of dust containing crystalline form of SILICON DI...
Silicotuberculosis - Pulmonary or extrapulmonary infection caused by MYCOBACTERIUM TUBERCULOSIS or nontuberculous mycobac...
Silicotuberculosis - Pulmonary or extrapulmonary infection caused by MYCOBACTERIUM TUBERCULOSIS or nontuberculous mycobac...
Silicotuberculosis - Pulmonary or extrapulmonary infection caused by MYCOBACTERIUM TUBERCULOSIS or nontuberculous mycobac...
Silo Filler's Disease - A form of alveolitis or PNEUMONITIS caused by hypersensitivity to high level of inhaled nitrogen oxi...
Small Cell Lung Carcinoma - A form of highly malignant lung cancer that is composed of small ovoid cells (SMALL CELL CARCINOMA)....
Solitary Pulmonary Nodule - A single lung lesion that is characterized by a small round mass of tissue, usually less than 1 cm i...
Solitary Pulmonary Nodule - A single lung lesion that is characterized by a small round mass of tissue, usually less than 1 cm i...
Tuberculosis, Pulmonary - MYCOBACTERIUM infections of the lung....
Ventilator-Induced Lung Injury - Lung damage that is caused by the adverse effects of PULMONARY VENTILATOR usage. The high frequency ...
Wegener Granulomatosis - A multisystemic disease of a complex genetic background. It is characterized by inflammation of the ...
Common Chronic Illnesses
Coronary Disease
An imbalance between myocardial functional requirements and the capacity of the CORONARY VESSELS to supply sufficient blood flow. It is a form of MYOCARDIAL ISCHEMIA (insufficient blood supply to the heart muscle) caused by a decreased capacity of the coronary vessels.
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1
A subtype of DIABETES MELLITUS that is characterized by INSULIN deficiency. It is manifested by the sudden onset of severe HYPERGLYCEMIA, rapid progression to DIABETIC KETOACIDOSIS, and DEATH unless treated with insulin. The disease may occur at any age, but is most common in childhood or adolescence.
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Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2
A subclass of DIABETES MELLITUS that is not INSULIN-responsive or dependent (NIDDM). It is characterized initially by INSULIN RESISTANCE and HYPERINSULINEMIA; and eventually by GLUCOSE INTOLERANCE; HYPERGLYCEMIA; and overt diabetes. Type II diabetes mellitus is no longer considered a disease exclusively found in adults. Patients seldom develop KETOSIS but often exhibit OBESITY.
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Hypertension
Persistently high systemic arterial BLOOD PRESSURE. Based on multiple readings (BLOOD PRESSURE DETERMINATION), hypertension is currently defined as when SYSTOLIC PRESSURE is consistently greater than 140 mm Hg or when DIASTOLIC PRESSURE is consistently 90 mm Hg or more.
Mesothelioma
A tumor derived from mesothelial tissue (peritoneum, pleura, pericardium). It appears as broad sheets of cells, with some regions containing spindle-shaped, sarcoma-like cells and other regions showing adenomatous patterns. Pleural mesotheliomas have been linked to exposure to asbestos. (Dorland, 27th ed)
Osteoarthritis
A progressive, degenerative joint disease, the most common form of arthritis, especially in older persons. The disease is thought to result not from the aging process but from biochemical changes and biomechanical stresses affecting articular cartilage. In the foreign literature it is often called osteoarthrosis deformans.