Learning
Categorical breakdown of terms falling inder the category of Learning. Sub categories will become more specific in nature to the terms listed for Learning.
Sub-Categories
Terms
Association - A functional relationship between psychological phenomena of such nature that the presence of one te...
Association Learning - The principle that items experienced together enter into a connection, so that one tends to reinstat...
Automatism - Automatic, mechanical, and apparently undirected behavior which is outside of conscious control....
Avoidance Learning - A response to a cue that is instrumental in avoiding a noxious experience....
Conditioning (Psychology) - A general term referring to the learning of some particular response....
Conditioning, Classical - Learning that takes place when a conditioned stimulus is paired with an unconditioned stimulus....
Conditioning, Eyelid - Reflex closure of the eyelid occurring as a result of classical conditioning....
Conditioning, Operant - Learning situations in which the sequence responses of the subject are instrumental in producing rei...
Critical Period (Psychology) - A specific stage in animal and human development during which certain types of behavior normally are...
Cues - Signals for an action; that specific portion of a perceptual field or pattern of stimuli to which a ...
Deja Vu - A subjective feeling that an experience which is occurring for the first time has been experienced b...
Discrimination Learning - Learning that is manifested in the ability to respond differentially to various stimuli....
Extinction, Psychological - The procedure of presenting the conditioned stimulus without REINFORCEMENT to an organism previously...
Generalization (Psychology) - The phenomenon of an organism's responding to all situations similar to one in which it has been con...
Generalization, Response - The principle that after an organism learns to respond in a particular manner to a stimulus, that st...
Generalization, Stimulus - The tendency to react to stimuli that are different from, but somewhat similar to, the stimulus used...
Habituation, Psychophysiologic - The disappearance of responsiveness to a repeated stimulation. It does not include drug habituation....
Helplessness, Learned - Learned expectation that one's responses are independent of reward and, hence, do not predict or con...
Imprinting (Psychology) - A particular kind of learning characterized by occurrence in very early life, rapidity of acquisitio...
Inhibition (Psychology) - The interference with or prevention of a behavioral or verbal response even though the stimulus for ...
Knowledge of Results (Psychology) - A principle that learning is facilitated when the learner receives immediate evaluation of learning ...
Learning - Relatively permanent change in behavior that is the result of past experience or practice. The conce...
Maze Learning - Learning the correct route through a maze to obtain reinforcement. It is used for human or animal po...
Memory - Complex mental function having four distinct phases: (1) memorizing or learning, (2) retention, (3) ...
Memory, Short-Term - Temporary storage of information for a few seconds to hours, as opposed to long-term memory which re...
Mental Recall - The process whereby a representation of past experience is elicited....
Neurolinguistic Programming - A set of models of how communication impacts and is impacted by subjective experience. Techniques ar...
Overlearning - Learning in which practice proceeds beyond the point where the act can just be performed with the re...
Paired-Associate Learning - Learning in which the subject must respond with one word or syllable when presented with another wor...
Practice (Psychology) - Performance of an act one or more times, with a view to its fixation or improvement; any performance...
Proactive Inhibition - The state or process hypothesized to account for poorer learning rate for elements later in a series...
Probability Learning - Usually refers to the use of mathematical models in the prediction of learning to perform tasks base...
Problem Solving - A learning situation involving more than one alternative from which a selection is made in order to ...
Problem-Based Learning - Instructional use of examples or cases to teach using problem-solving skills and critical thinking....
Punishment - The application of an unpleasant stimulus or penalty for the purpose of eliminating or correcting un...
Reactive Inhibition - Tendency toward a lessened strength of response due to practice or activity. It is independent of th...
Recognition (Psychology) - The knowledge or perception that someone or something present has been previously encountered....
Reinforcement (Psychology) - The strengthening of a conditioned response....
Reinforcement Schedule - A schedule prescribing when the subject is to be reinforced or rewarded in terms of temporal interva...
Reinforcement, Social - The strengthening of a response with a social reward such as a nod of approval, a parent's love or a...
Reinforcement, Verbal - Use of word stimulus to strengthen a response during learning....
Retention (Psychology) - The persistence to perform a learned behavior (facts or experiences) after an interval has elapsed i...
Reversal Learning - Any situation where an animal or human is trained to respond differentially to two stimuli (e.g., ap...
Reward - An object or a situation that can serve to reinforce a response, to satisfy a motive, or to afford p...
Serial Learning - Learning to make a series of responses in exact order....
Set (Psychology) - Readiness to think or respond in a predetermined way when confronted with a problem or stimulus situ...
Token Economy - A practice whereby tokens representing money, toys, candy, etc., are given as secondary reinforcers ...
Transfer (Psychology) - Change in learning in one situation due to prior learning in another situation. The transfer can be ...
Verbal Learning - Learning to respond verbally to a verbal stimulus cue....
Common Chronic Illnesses
Coronary Disease
An imbalance between myocardial functional requirements and the capacity of the CORONARY VESSELS to supply sufficient blood flow. It is a form of MYOCARDIAL ISCHEMIA (insufficient blood supply to the heart muscle) caused by a decreased capacity of the coronary vessels.
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1
A subtype of DIABETES MELLITUS that is characterized by INSULIN deficiency. It is manifested by the sudden onset of severe HYPERGLYCEMIA, rapid progression to DIABETIC KETOACIDOSIS, and DEATH unless treated with insulin. The disease may occur at any age, but is most common in childhood or adolescence.
Diabetes Supplies | Diabetic Groups
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2
A subclass of DIABETES MELLITUS that is not INSULIN-responsive or dependent (NIDDM). It is characterized initially by INSULIN RESISTANCE and HYPERINSULINEMIA; and eventually by GLUCOSE INTOLERANCE; HYPERGLYCEMIA; and overt diabetes. Type II diabetes mellitus is no longer considered a disease exclusively found in adults. Patients seldom develop KETOSIS but often exhibit OBESITY.
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Hypertension
Persistently high systemic arterial BLOOD PRESSURE. Based on multiple readings (BLOOD PRESSURE DETERMINATION), hypertension is currently defined as when SYSTOLIC PRESSURE is consistently greater than 140 mm Hg or when DIASTOLIC PRESSURE is consistently 90 mm Hg or more.
Mesothelioma
A tumor derived from mesothelial tissue (peritoneum, pleura, pericardium). It appears as broad sheets of cells, with some regions containing spindle-shaped, sarcoma-like cells and other regions showing adenomatous patterns. Pleural mesotheliomas have been linked to exposure to asbestos. (Dorland, 27th ed)
Osteoarthritis
A progressive, degenerative joint disease, the most common form of arthritis, especially in older persons. The disease is thought to result not from the aging process but from biochemical changes and biomechanical stresses affecting articular cartilage. In the foreign literature it is often called osteoarthrosis deformans.