Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic
Categorical breakdown of terms falling inder the category of Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic. Sub categories will become more specific in nature to the terms listed for Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic.
Sub-Categories
Terms
Amdinocillin - Amidinopenicillanic acid derivative with broad spectrum antibacterial action. It is poorly absorbed ...
Amdinocillin Pivoxil - Pivaloyloxymethyl ester of amdinocillin that is well absorbed orally, but broken down to amdinocilli...
Amoxicillin - A broad-spectrum semisynthetic antibiotic similar to AMPICILLIN except that its resistance to gastri...
Amoxicillin-Potassium Clavulanate Combination - A fixed-ratio combination of amoxicillin trihydrate (see AMOXICILLIN), an aminopenicillin, and potas...
Amoxicillin-Potassium Clavulanate Combination - A fixed-ratio combination of amoxicillin trihydrate (see AMOXICILLIN), an aminopenicillin, and potas...
Ampicillin - Semi-synthetic derivative of penicillin that functions as an orally active broad-spectrum antibiotic...
Atropine - An alkaloid, originally from Atropa belladonna, but found in other plants, mainly SOLANACEAE....
Atropine Derivatives - Analogs and derivatives of atropine....
Azabicyclo Compounds - Bicyclic bridged compounds that contain a nitrogen which has three bonds. The nomenclature indicates...
Azlocillin - A semisynthetic ampicillin-derived acylureido penicillin....
Aztreonam - A monocyclic beta-lactam antibiotic originally isolated from Chromobacterium violaceum. It is resist...
Benztropine - A centrally active muscarinic antagonist that has been used in the symptomatic treatment of PARKINSO...
beta-Lactams - Four-membered cyclic AMIDES, best known for the PENICILLINS based on a bicyclo-thiazolidine, as well...
Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic - A class of saturated compounds consisting of two rings only, having two or more atoms in common, con...
Biperiden - A muscarinic antagonist that has effects in both the central and peripheral nervous systems. It has ...
Butylscopolammonium Bromide - Antimuscarinic quaternary ammonium derivative of scopolamine used to treat cramps in gastrointestina...
Carbapenems - A group of beta-lactam antibiotics in which the sulfur atom in the thiazolidine ring of the penicill...
Carbenicillin - Broad-spectrum semisynthetic penicillin derivative used parenterally. It is susceptible to gastric j...
Carfecillin - The phenyl ester of CARBENICILLIN that, upon oral administration, is broken down in the intestinal m...
Cefaclor - Semisynthetic, broad-spectrum antibiotic derivative of CEPHALEXIN....
Cefadroxil - Long-acting, broad-spectrum, water-soluble, CEPHALEXIN derivative....
Cefamandole - Semisynthetic wide-spectrum cephalosporin with prolonged action, probably due to beta-lactamase resi...
Cefatrizine - Orally active semisynthetic cephalosporin antibiotic with broad-spectrum activity....
Cefazolin - A semisynthetic cephalosporin analog with broad-spectrum antibiotic action due to inhibition of bact...
Cefixime - A third-generation cephalosporin antibiotic that is stable to hydrolysis by beta-lactamases....
Cefmenoxime - A cephalosporin antibiotic that is administered intravenously or intramuscularly. It is active again...
Cefmetazole - A semisynthetic cephamycin antibiotic with a broad spectrum of activity against both gram-positive a...
Cefonicid - A second-generation cephalosporin administered intravenously or intramuscularly. Its bactericidal ac...
Cefoperazone - Semisynthetic broad-spectrum cephalosporin with a tetrazolyl moiety that is resistant to beta-lactam...
Cefotaxime - Semisynthetic broad-spectrum cephalosporin....
Cefotetan - A semisynthetic cephamycin antibiotic that is administered intravenously or intramuscularly. The dru...
Cefotiam - One of the CEPHALOSPORINS that has a broad spectrum of activity against both gram-positive and gram-...
Cefoxitin - A semisynthetic cephamycin antibiotic resistant to beta-lactamase....
Cefsulodin - A pyridinium-substituted semisynthetic, broad-spectrum antibacterial used especially for Pseudomonas...
Ceftazidime - Semisynthetic, broad-spectrum antibacterial derived from CEPHALORIDINE and used especially for Pseud...
Ceftizoxime - A semisynthetic cephalosporin antibiotic which can be administered intravenously or by suppository. ...
Ceftriaxone - A broad-spectrum cephalosporin antibiotic with a very long half-life and high penetrability to menin...
Cefuroxime - Broad-spectrum cephalosporin antibiotic resistant to beta-lactamase. It has been proposed for infect...
Cephacetrile - A derivative of 7-aminocephalosporanic acid....
Cephalexin - A semisynthetic cephalosporin antibiotic with antimicrobial activity similar to that of CEPHALORIDIN...
Cephaloglycin - A cephalorsporin antibiotic....
Cephaloridine - A cephalosporin antibiotic....
Cephalosporins - A group of broad-spectrum antibiotics first isolated from the Mediterranean fungus ACREMONIUM. They ...
Cephalothin - A cephalosporin antibiotic....
Cephamycins - Naturally occurring family of beta-lactam cephalosporin-type antibiotics having a 7-methoxy group an...
Cephapirin - Cephalosporin antibiotic, partly plasma-bound, that is effective against gram-negative and gram-posi...
Cephradine - A semi-synthetic cephalosporin antibiotic....
Clavulanic Acid - Clavulanic acid and its salts and esters. The acid is a suicide inhibitor of bacterial beta-lactamas...
Clavulanic Acids - Acids, salts, and derivatives of clavulanic acid (C8H9O5N). They consist of those beta-lactam compou...
Cloxacillin - A semi-synthetic antibiotic that is a chlorinated derivative of OXACILLIN....
Cocaine - An alkaloid ester extracted from the leaves of plants including coca. It is a local anesthetic and v...
Crack Cocaine - The purified, alkaloidal, extra-potent form of cocaine. It is smoked (free-based), injected intraven...
Cyclacillin - A cyclohexylamido analog of PENICILLANIC ACID....
Dicloxacillin - One of the PENICILLINS which is resistant to PENICILLINASE....
Floxacillin - Antibiotic analog of CLOXACILLIN....
Granisetron - A serotonin receptor (5HT-3 selective) antagonist that has been used as an antiemetic for cancer che...
Imipenem - Semisynthetic thienamycin that has a wide spectrum of antibacterial activity against gram-negative a...
Ipratropium - A muscarinic antagonist structurally related to ATROPINE but often considered safer and more effecti...
Methicillin - One of the PENICILLINS which is resistant to PENICILLINASE but susceptible to a penicillin-binding p...
Mezlocillin - Semisynthetic ampicillin-derived acylureido penicillin. It has been proposed for infections with cer...
Monobactams - Monocyclic, bacterially produced or semisynthetic beta-lactam antibiotics. They lack the double ring...
Moxalactam - Broad- spectrum beta-lactam antibiotic similar in structure to the CEPHALOSPORINS except for the sub...
Nafcillin - A semi-synthetic antibiotic related to penicillin....
N-Methylscopolamine - A muscarinic antagonist used to study binding characteristics of muscarinic cholinergic receptors....
Oxacillin - An antibiotic similar to FLUCLOXACILLIN used in resistant staphylococci infections....
Penicillanic Acid - A building block of penicillin, devoid of significant antibacterial activity. (From Merck Index, 11t...
Penicillin G - A penicillin derivative commonly used in the form of its sodium or potassium salts in the treatment ...
Penicillin G Benzathine - Semisynthetic antibiotic prepared by combining the sodium salt of penicillin G with N,N'-dibenzyleth...
Penicillin G Procaine - Semisynthetic antibiotic prepared by combining penicillin G with PROCAINE....
Penicillin V - A broad-spectrum penicillin antibiotic used orally in the treatment of mild to moderate infections b...
Penicillins - A group of antibiotics that contain 6-aminopenicillanic acid with a side chain attached to the 6-ami...
Piperacillin - Semisynthetic, broad-spectrum, AMPICILLIN derived ureidopenicillin antibiotic proposed for PSEUDOMON...
Pivampicillin - Pivalate ester analog of AMPICILLIN....
Scopolamine - An alkaloid from SOLANACEAE, especially DATURA and SCOPOLIA. Scopolamine and its quaternary derivati...
Scopolamine Derivatives - Analogs or derivatives of scopolamine....
Sulbactam - A beta-lactamase inhibitor with very weak antibacterial action. The compound prevents antibiotic des...
Sulbenicillin - Semisynthetic penicillin-type antibiotic....
Talampicillin - An ester of AMPICILLIN which is readily hydrolysed on absorption to release ampicillin. It is well a...
Thienamycins - Beta-lactam antibiotics that differ from PENICILLINS in having the thiazolidine sulfur atom replaced...
Ticarcillin - An antibiotic derived from penicillin similar to CARBENICILLIN in action....
Tropanes - N-methyl-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octanes best known for the ones found in PLANTS....
Common Chronic Illnesses
Coronary Disease
An imbalance between myocardial functional requirements and the capacity of the CORONARY VESSELS to supply sufficient blood flow. It is a form of MYOCARDIAL ISCHEMIA (insufficient blood supply to the heart muscle) caused by a decreased capacity of the coronary vessels.
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1
A subtype of DIABETES MELLITUS that is characterized by INSULIN deficiency. It is manifested by the sudden onset of severe HYPERGLYCEMIA, rapid progression to DIABETIC KETOACIDOSIS, and DEATH unless treated with insulin. The disease may occur at any age, but is most common in childhood or adolescence.
Diabetes Supplies | Diabetic Groups
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2
A subclass of DIABETES MELLITUS that is not INSULIN-responsive or dependent (NIDDM). It is characterized initially by INSULIN RESISTANCE and HYPERINSULINEMIA; and eventually by GLUCOSE INTOLERANCE; HYPERGLYCEMIA; and overt diabetes. Type II diabetes mellitus is no longer considered a disease exclusively found in adults. Patients seldom develop KETOSIS but often exhibit OBESITY.
Free Diabetes Supplies
Hypertension
Persistently high systemic arterial BLOOD PRESSURE. Based on multiple readings (BLOOD PRESSURE DETERMINATION), hypertension is currently defined as when SYSTOLIC PRESSURE is consistently greater than 140 mm Hg or when DIASTOLIC PRESSURE is consistently 90 mm Hg or more.
Mesothelioma
A tumor derived from mesothelial tissue (peritoneum, pleura, pericardium). It appears as broad sheets of cells, with some regions containing spindle-shaped, sarcoma-like cells and other regions showing adenomatous patterns. Pleural mesotheliomas have been linked to exposure to asbestos. (Dorland, 27th ed)
Osteoarthritis
A progressive, degenerative joint disease, the most common form of arthritis, especially in older persons. The disease is thought to result not from the aging process but from biochemical changes and biomechanical stresses affecting articular cartilage. In the foreign literature it is often called osteoarthrosis deformans.
