Body Size
Categorical breakdown of terms falling inder the category of Body Size. Sub categories will become more specific in nature to the terms listed for Body Size.
Sub-Categories
Terms
Birth Weight - The mass or quantity of heaviness of an individual at BIRTH. It is expressed by units of pounds or k...
Body Height - The distance from the sole to the crown of the head with body standing on a flat surface and fully e...
Body Size - The physical measurements of a body....
Body Weight - The mass or quantity of heaviness of an individual. It is expressed by units of pounds or kilograms....
Crown-Rump Length - In utero measurement corresponding to the sitting height (crown to rump) of the fetus. Length is con...
Fetal Weight - The weight of the FETUS in utero. It is usually estimated by various formulas based on measurements ...
Ideal Body Weight - Expected weight of a healthy normal individual based on age, sex, and height. Thus, a malnourished p...
Obesity - A status with BODY WEIGHT that is grossly above the acceptable or desirable weight, usually due to a...
Obesity, Abdominal - A condition of having excess fat in the abdomen. Abdominal obesity is typically defined as waist cir...
Obesity, Morbid - The condition of weighing two, three, or more times the ideal weight, so called because it is associ...
Overweight - A status with BODY WEIGHT that is above certain standard of acceptable or desirable weight. In the s...
Thinness - A state of insufficient flesh on the body usually defined as having a body weight less than skeletal...
Waist Circumference - The measurement around the body at the level of the ABDOMEN and just above the hip bone. The measure...
Common Chronic Illnesses
Coronary Disease
An imbalance between myocardial functional requirements and the capacity of the CORONARY VESSELS to supply sufficient blood flow. It is a form of MYOCARDIAL ISCHEMIA (insufficient blood supply to the heart muscle) caused by a decreased capacity of the coronary vessels.
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1
A subtype of DIABETES MELLITUS that is characterized by INSULIN deficiency. It is manifested by the sudden onset of severe HYPERGLYCEMIA, rapid progression to DIABETIC KETOACIDOSIS, and DEATH unless treated with insulin. The disease may occur at any age, but is most common in childhood or adolescence.
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Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2
A subclass of DIABETES MELLITUS that is not INSULIN-responsive or dependent (NIDDM). It is characterized initially by INSULIN RESISTANCE and HYPERINSULINEMIA; and eventually by GLUCOSE INTOLERANCE; HYPERGLYCEMIA; and overt diabetes. Type II diabetes mellitus is no longer considered a disease exclusively found in adults. Patients seldom develop KETOSIS but often exhibit OBESITY.
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Hypertension
Persistently high systemic arterial BLOOD PRESSURE. Based on multiple readings (BLOOD PRESSURE DETERMINATION), hypertension is currently defined as when SYSTOLIC PRESSURE is consistently greater than 140 mm Hg or when DIASTOLIC PRESSURE is consistently 90 mm Hg or more.
Mesothelioma
A tumor derived from mesothelial tissue (peritoneum, pleura, pericardium). It appears as broad sheets of cells, with some regions containing spindle-shaped, sarcoma-like cells and other regions showing adenomatous patterns. Pleural mesotheliomas have been linked to exposure to asbestos. (Dorland, 27th ed)
Osteoarthritis
A progressive, degenerative joint disease, the most common form of arthritis, especially in older persons. The disease is thought to result not from the aging process but from biochemical changes and biomechanical stresses affecting articular cartilage. In the foreign literature it is often called osteoarthrosis deformans.