Ear Diseases
Categorical breakdown of terms falling inder the category of Ear Diseases. Sub categories will become more specific in nature to the terms listed for Ear Diseases.
Sub-Categories
Terms
Auditory Diseases, Central - Disorders of hearing or auditory perception due to pathological processes of the AUDITORY PATHWAYS i...
Auditory Perceptual Disorders - Acquired or developmental cognitive disorders of AUDITORY PERCEPTION characterized by a reduced abil...
Cholesteatoma, Middle Ear - A mass of KERATIN-producing squamous EPITHELIUM that resembles an inverted (suck-in) bag of skin in ...
Cochlear Diseases - Pathological processes of the snail-like structure (COCHLEA) of the inner ear (LABYRINTH) which can ...
Deaf-Blind Disorders - The absence of both hearing and vision....
Deafness - A general term for the complete loss of the ability to hear from both ears....
Ear Deformities, Acquired - Distortion or disfigurement of the ear caused by disease or injury after birth....
Ear Diseases - Pathological processes of the ear, the hearing, and the equilibrium system of the body....
Ear Neoplasms - Tumors or cancer of any part of the hearing and equilibrium system of the body (the EXTERNAL EAR, th...
Earache - Pain in the ear....
Endolymphatic Hydrops - An accumulation of ENDOLYMPH in the inner ear (LABYRINTH) leading to buildup of pressure and distort...
Hearing Disorders - Conditions that impair the transmission of auditory impulses and information from the level of the e...
Hearing Loss - A general term for the complete or partial loss of the ability to hear from one or both ears....
Hearing Loss, Bilateral - Partial hearing loss in both ears....
Hearing Loss, Central - Hearing loss due to disease of the AUDITORY PATHWAYS (in the CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM) which originate...
Hearing Loss, Central - Hearing loss due to disease of the AUDITORY PATHWAYS (in the CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM) which originate...
Hearing Loss, Conductive - Hearing loss due to interference with the mechanical reception or amplification of sound to the COCH...
Hearing Loss, Functional - Hearing loss without a physical basis. Often observed in patients with psychological or behavioral d...
Hearing Loss, High-Frequency - Hearing loss in frequencies above 1000 hertz....
Hearing Loss, Mixed Conductive-Sensorineural - Hearing loss due to damage or impairment of both the conductive elements (HEARING LOSS, CONDUCTIVE) ...
Hearing Loss, Noise-Induced - Hearing loss due to exposure to explosive loud noise or chronic exposure to sound level greater than...
Hearing Loss, Sensorineural - Hearing loss resulting from damage to the COCHLEA and the sensorineural elements which lie internall...
Hearing Loss, Sudden - Sensorineural hearing loss which develops suddenly over a period of hours or a few days. It varies i...
Hearing Loss, Unilateral - Partial or complete hearing loss in one ear....
Herpes Zoster Oticus - A syndrome characterized by facial palsy in association with a herpetic eruption of the external aud...
Hyperacusis - An abnormally disproportionate increase in the sensation of loudness in response to auditory stimuli...
Labyrinth Diseases - Pathological processes of the inner ear (LABYRINTH) which contains the essential apparatus of hearin...
Labyrinthitis - Inflammation of the inner ear (LABYRINTH)....
Labyrinthitis - Inflammation of the inner ear (LABYRINTH)....
Mastoiditis - Inflammation of the honeycomb-like MASTOID BONE in the skull just behind the ear. It is usually a co...
Meniere Disease - A disease of the inner ear (LABYRINTH) that is characterized by fluctuating SENSORINEURAL HEARING LO...
Neurofibromatosis 2 - An autosomal dominant disorder characterized by a high incidence of bilateral acoustic neuromas as w...
Neuroma, Acoustic - A benign SCHWANNOMA of the eighth cranial nerve (VESTIBULOCOCHLEAR NERVE), mostly arising from the v...
Otitis - Inflammation of the ear, which may be marked by pain (EARACHE), fever, HEARING DISORDERS, and VERTIG...
Otitis Externa - Inflammation of the OUTER EAR including the external EAR CANAL, cartilages of the auricle (EAR CARTI...
Otitis Media - Inflammation of the MIDDLE EAR including the AUDITORY OSSICLES and the EUSTACHIAN TUBE....
Otitis Media with Effusion - Inflammation of the middle ear with a clear pale yellow-colored transudate....
Otitis Media, Suppurative - Inflammation of the middle ear with purulent discharge....
Otosclerosis - Formation of spongy bone in the labyrinth capsule which can progress toward the STAPES (stapedial fi...
Presbycusis - Gradual bilateral hearing loss associated with aging that is due to progressive degeneration of coch...
Retrocochlear Diseases - Pathological processes involving the VESTIBULOCOCHLEAR NERVE; BRAINSTEM; or CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM. ...
Susac Syndrome - A rare disorder consisting of microangiopathy of brain, retina, and inner ear ARTERIOLES. It is char...
Tinnitus - A nonspecific symptom of hearing disorder characterized by the sensation of buzzing, ringing, clicki...
Tympanic Membrane Perforation - A temporary or persistent opening in the eardrum (TYMPANIC MEMBRANE). Clinical signs depend on the s...
Usher Syndromes - Autosomal recessive hereditary disorders characterized by congenital SENSORINEURAL HEARING LOSS and ...
Usher Syndromes - Autosomal recessive hereditary disorders characterized by congenital SENSORINEURAL HEARING LOSS and ...
Vertigo - An illusion of movement, either of the external world revolving around the individual or of the indi...
Vestibular Diseases - Pathological processes of the VESTIBULAR LABYRINTH which contains part of the balancing apparatus. P...
Vestibular Neuronitis - Idiopathic inflammation of the VESTIBULAR NERVE, characterized clinically by the acute or subacute o...
Vestibulocochlear Nerve Diseases - Pathological processes of the VESTIBULOCOCHLEAR NERVE, including the branches of COCHLEAR NERVE and ...
Wolfram Syndrome - A hereditary condition characterized by multiple symptoms including those of DIABETES INSIPIDUS; DIA...
Common Chronic Illnesses
Coronary Disease
An imbalance between myocardial functional requirements and the capacity of the CORONARY VESSELS to supply sufficient blood flow. It is a form of MYOCARDIAL ISCHEMIA (insufficient blood supply to the heart muscle) caused by a decreased capacity of the coronary vessels.
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1
A subtype of DIABETES MELLITUS that is characterized by INSULIN deficiency. It is manifested by the sudden onset of severe HYPERGLYCEMIA, rapid progression to DIABETIC KETOACIDOSIS, and DEATH unless treated with insulin. The disease may occur at any age, but is most common in childhood or adolescence.
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Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2
A subclass of DIABETES MELLITUS that is not INSULIN-responsive or dependent (NIDDM). It is characterized initially by INSULIN RESISTANCE and HYPERINSULINEMIA; and eventually by GLUCOSE INTOLERANCE; HYPERGLYCEMIA; and overt diabetes. Type II diabetes mellitus is no longer considered a disease exclusively found in adults. Patients seldom develop KETOSIS but often exhibit OBESITY.
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Hypertension
Persistently high systemic arterial BLOOD PRESSURE. Based on multiple readings (BLOOD PRESSURE DETERMINATION), hypertension is currently defined as when SYSTOLIC PRESSURE is consistently greater than 140 mm Hg or when DIASTOLIC PRESSURE is consistently 90 mm Hg or more.
Mesothelioma
A tumor derived from mesothelial tissue (peritoneum, pleura, pericardium). It appears as broad sheets of cells, with some regions containing spindle-shaped, sarcoma-like cells and other regions showing adenomatous patterns. Pleural mesotheliomas have been linked to exposure to asbestos. (Dorland, 27th ed)
Osteoarthritis
A progressive, degenerative joint disease, the most common form of arthritis, especially in older persons. The disease is thought to result not from the aging process but from biochemical changes and biomechanical stresses affecting articular cartilage. In the foreign literature it is often called osteoarthrosis deformans.