Benzene Derivatives
Categorical breakdown of terms falling inder the category of Benzene Derivatives. Sub categories will become more specific in nature to the terms listed for Benzene Derivatives.
Sub-Categories
Terms
1,2-Dihydroxybenzene-3,5-Disulfonic Acid Disodium Salt - A colorimetric reagent for iron, manganese, titanium, molybdenum, and complexes of zirconium. (From ...
2-Hydroxy-5-nitrobenzyl Bromide - A chemical reagent that reacts with and modifies chemically the tryptophan portion of protein molecu...
3,3'-Dichlorobenzidine - A material used in the manufacture of azo dyes that is toxic to skin and carcinogenic in several spe...
3-Iodobenzylguanidine - A guanidine analog with specific affinity for tissues of the sympathetic nervous system and related ...
4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid - An inhibitor of anion conductance including band 3-mediated anion transport....
4-Acetamido-4'-isothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic Acid - A non-penetrating amino reagent (commonly called SITS) which acts as an inhibitor of anion transport...
4-Chloromercuribenzenesulfonate - A cytotoxic sulfhydryl reagent that inhibits several subcellular metabolic systems and is used as a ...
Aminobiphenyl Compounds - Biphenyl compounds substituted in any position by one or more amino groups. Permitted are any substi...
Benzeneacetamides - Compounds based on benzeneacetamide, that are similar in structure to ACETANILIDES....
Benzenesulfonates - Organic salts and esters of benzenesulfonic acid....
Benzhydryl Compounds - Compounds which contain the methyl radical substituted with two benzene rings. Permitted are any sub...
Benzidines - Very toxic industrial chemicals. They are absorbed through the skin, causing lethal blood, bladder, ...
Benzyl Alcohol - A colorless liquid with a sharp burning taste and slight odor. It is used as a local anesthetic and ...
Benzyl Alcohols - Alcohols derived from the aryl radical (C6H5CH2-) and defined by C6H5CHOH. The concept includes deri...
Benzylamines - Toluenes in which one hydrogen of the methyl group is substituted by an amino group. Permitted are a...
Benzylidene Compounds - Compounds containing the PhCH= radical....
Bibenzyls - Compounds with 1,2-diphenylethane. They are structurally like reduced STILBENES....
Bibenzyls - Compounds with 1,2-diphenylethane. They are structurally like reduced STILBENES....
Bromcresol Green - An indicator and reagent. It has been used in serum albumin determinations and as a pH indicator....
Bromcresol Purple - An indicator and reagent. It has been used for several purposes including the determination of serum...
Bromobenzenes - Derivatives of benzene in which one or more hydrogen atoms on the benzene ring are replaced by bromi...
Bromphenol Blue - A dye that has been used as an industrial dye, a laboratory indicator, and a biological stain....
Bromthymol Blue - A pH sensitive dye that has been used as an indicator in many laboratory reactions....
Bufexamac - A benzeneacetamide with anti-inflammatory, analgesic, and antipyretic action. It is administered top...
Calcium Dobesilate - A drug used to reduce hemorrhage in diabetic retinopathy....
Chloramphenicol - An antibiotic first isolated from cultures of Streptomyces venequelae in 1947 but now produced synth...
Chlorophenols - Phenols substituted with one or more chlorine atoms in any position....
Chlorotrianisene - A powerful synthetic, non-steroidal estrogen....
Clomiphene - A triphenyl ethylene stilbene derivative which is an estrogen agonist or antagonist depending on the...
Dianisidine - Highly toxic compound which can cause skin irritation and sensitization. It is used in manufacture o...
Dicofol - An organochlorine insecticide....
Diethylstilbestrol - A synthetic nonsteroidal estrogen used in the treatment of menopausal and postmenopausal disorders. ...
Dimenhydrinate - A drug combination that contains DIPHENHYDRAMINE and THEOPHYLLINE. It is used for treating vertigo, ...
Dinitrobenzenes - Benzene derivatives which are substituted with two nitro groups in the ortho, meta or para positions...
Dinitrochlorobenzene - A skin irritant that may cause dermatitis of both primary and allergic types. Contact sensitization ...
Dinitrochlorobenzene - A skin irritant that may cause dermatitis of both primary and allergic types. Contact sensitization ...
Dinitrofluorobenzene - Irritants and reagents for labeling terminal amino acid groups....
Diphenhydramine - A histamine H1 antagonist used as an antiemetic, antitussive, for dermatoses and pruritus, for hyper...
Ethamsylate - Benzenesulfonate derivative used as a systemic hemostatic....
Ferrozine - A ferroin compound that forms a stable magenta-colored solution with the ferrous ion. The complex ha...
Flavonolignans - Heterodimers of FLAVONOIDS bound to LIGNANS....
Flurbiprofen - An anti-inflammatory analgesic and antipyretic of the phenylalkynoic acid series. It has been shown ...
Hexachlorobenzene - An agricultural fungicide and seed treatment agent....
Hexachlorophene - A chlorinated bisphenol antiseptic with a bacteriostatic action against Gram-positive organisms, but...
Hexestrol - A synthetic estrogen that has been used as a hormonal antineoplastic agent....
Iopanoic Acid - Radiopaque medium used as diagnostic aid....
Iophendylate - A mixture of isomers used as contrast medium, mainly for brain and spinal cord visualization....
Ipodate - Ionic monomeric contrast media. Usually the sodium or calcium salts are used for examination of the ...
Lignans - A class of dibenzylbutane derivatives which occurs in higher plants and in fluids (bile, serum, urin...
Losartan - An antagonist of ANGIOTENSIN TYPE 1 RECEPTOR with antihypertensive activity due to the reduced press...
Meclizine - A histamine H1 antagonist used in the treatment of motion sickness, vertigo, and nausea during pregn...
Methylenebis(chloroaniline) - Aromatic diamine used in the plastics industry as curing agent for epoxy resins and urethane rubbers...
Niclofolan - Proposed fasciolacide. Synonyms: Dertil; Bilevon; Bay 9015....
Nordihydroguaiaretic Acid - A potent lipoxygenase inhibitor that interferes with arachidonic acid metabolism. The compound also ...
Orphenadrine - A muscarinic antagonist used to treat drug-induced parkinsonism and to relieve pain from muscle spas...
Pargyline - A monoamine oxidase inhibitor with antihypertensive properties....
Podophyllotoxin - A lignan (LIGNANS) found in PODOPHYLLIN resin from the roots of PODOPHYLLUM plants. It is a potent s...
Polyanetholesulfonate - A compound originally developed as an anticoagulant, but possessing anticomplement action and loweri...
Polybrominated Biphenyls - Biphenyl compounds which are extensively brominated. Many of these compounds are toxic environmental...
Polychlorinated Biphenyls - Industrial products consisting of a mixture of chlorinated biphenyl congeners and isomers. These com...
Polychloroterphenyl Compounds - Compounds consisting of three benzene rings linked to each other in either ortho, meta or para posit...
Polystyrenes - Polymerized forms of styrene used as a biocompatible material, especially in dentistry. They are the...
Raloxifene - A second generation selective estrogen receptor modulator (SERM) used to prevent osteoporosis in pos...
Stilbamidines - STILBENES with AMIDINES attached....
Stilbenes - Organic compounds that contain 1,2-diphenylethylene as a functional group....
Styrene - A colorless, toxic liquid with a strong aromatic odor. It is used to make rubbers, polymers and copo...
Styrenes - Derivatives and polymers of styrene. They are used in the manufacturing of synthetic rubber, plastic...
Sulfanilic Acids - Aminobenzenesulfonic acids. Organic acids that are used in the manufacture of dyes and organic chemi...
Tamoxifen - One of the SELECTIVE ESTROGEN RECEPTOR MODULATORS with tissue-specific activities. Tamoxifen acts as...
Terfenadine - A selective histamine H1-receptor antagonist devoid of central nervous system depressant activity. T...
Terphenyl Compounds - Compounds consisting of benzene rings linked to each other in either ortho, meta or para positions. ...
Thiamphenicol - A methylsulfonyl analog of CHLORAMPHENICOL. It is an antibiotic and immunosuppressive agent....
Toluene - A widely used industrial solvent....
Toluene 2,4-Diisocyanate - Skin irritant and allergen used in the manufacture of polyurethane foams and other elastomers....
Toremifene - A first generation selective estrogen receptor modulator (SERM). Like TAMOXIFEN, it is an estrogen a...
Tosylarginine Methyl Ester - Arginine derivative which is a substrate for many proteolytic enzymes. As a substrate for the estera...
Tosyllysine Chloromethyl Ketone - An inhibitor of SERINE ENDOPEPTIDASES. Acts as an alkylating agent and is known to interfere with th...
Tosylphenylalanyl Chloromethyl Ketone - An inhibitor of Serine Endopeptidases. Acts as alkylating agent and is known to interfere with the t...
Trifluralin - A microtubule-disrupting pre-emergence herbicide....
Trinitrobenzenes - Benzene derivatives which are substituted with three nitro groups in any position....
Trinitrobenzenesulfonic Acid - A reagent that is used to neutralize peptide terminal amino groups....
Trinitrotoluene - A 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene, which is an explosive chemical that can cause skin irritation and other tox...
Triparanol - Antilipemic agent with high ophthalmic toxicity. According to Merck Index, 11th ed, the compound was...
Tyropanoate - A diagnostic aid as a radiopaque medium in cholecystography....
Tyrphostins - A family of synthetic protein tyrosine kinase inhibitors. They selectively inhibit receptor autophos...
Xylenes - A family of isomeric, colorless aromatic hydrocarbon liquids, that contain the general formula C6H4(...
Common Chronic Illnesses
Coronary Disease
An imbalance between myocardial functional requirements and the capacity of the CORONARY VESSELS to supply sufficient blood flow. It is a form of MYOCARDIAL ISCHEMIA (insufficient blood supply to the heart muscle) caused by a decreased capacity of the coronary vessels.
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1
A subtype of DIABETES MELLITUS that is characterized by INSULIN deficiency. It is manifested by the sudden onset of severe HYPERGLYCEMIA, rapid progression to DIABETIC KETOACIDOSIS, and DEATH unless treated with insulin. The disease may occur at any age, but is most common in childhood or adolescence.
Diabetes Supplies | Diabetic Groups
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2
A subclass of DIABETES MELLITUS that is not INSULIN-responsive or dependent (NIDDM). It is characterized initially by INSULIN RESISTANCE and HYPERINSULINEMIA; and eventually by GLUCOSE INTOLERANCE; HYPERGLYCEMIA; and overt diabetes. Type II diabetes mellitus is no longer considered a disease exclusively found in adults. Patients seldom develop KETOSIS but often exhibit OBESITY.
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Hypertension
Persistently high systemic arterial BLOOD PRESSURE. Based on multiple readings (BLOOD PRESSURE DETERMINATION), hypertension is currently defined as when SYSTOLIC PRESSURE is consistently greater than 140 mm Hg or when DIASTOLIC PRESSURE is consistently 90 mm Hg or more.
Mesothelioma
A tumor derived from mesothelial tissue (peritoneum, pleura, pericardium). It appears as broad sheets of cells, with some regions containing spindle-shaped, sarcoma-like cells and other regions showing adenomatous patterns. Pleural mesotheliomas have been linked to exposure to asbestos. (Dorland, 27th ed)
Osteoarthritis
A progressive, degenerative joint disease, the most common form of arthritis, especially in older persons. The disease is thought to result not from the aging process but from biochemical changes and biomechanical stresses affecting articular cartilage. In the foreign literature it is often called osteoarthrosis deformans.
