Hydrocarbons, Cyclic
Categorical breakdown of terms falling inder the category of Hydrocarbons, Cyclic. Sub categories will become more specific in nature to the terms listed for Hydrocarbons, Cyclic.
Sub-Categories
Terms
1,2-Dihydroxybenzene-3,5-Disulfonic Acid Disodium Salt - A colorimetric reagent for iron, manganese, titanium, molybdenum, and complexes of zirconium. (From ...
1-Naphthylamine - A suspected industrial carcinogen (and listed as such by OSHA). Its N-hydroxy metabolite is strongly...
1-Naphthylisothiocyanate - A tool for the study of liver damage which causes bile stasis and hyperbilirubinemia acutely and bil...
2-Acetylaminofluorene - A hepatic carcinogen whose mechanism of activation involves N-hydroxylation to the aryl hydroxamic a...
2-Hydroxy-5-nitrobenzyl Bromide - A chemical reagent that reacts with and modifies chemically the tryptophan portion of protein molecu...
2-Naphthylamine - A naphthalene derivative with carcinogenic action....
3,3'-Dichlorobenzidine - A material used in the manufacture of azo dyes that is toxic to skin and carcinogenic in several spe...
3-Iodobenzylguanidine - A guanidine analog with specific affinity for tissues of the sympathetic nervous system and related ...
4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid - An inhibitor of anion conductance including band 3-mediated anion transport....
4-Acetamido-4'-isothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic Acid - A non-penetrating amino reagent (commonly called SITS) which acts as an inhibitor of anion transport...
4-Chloromercuribenzenesulfonate - A cytotoxic sulfhydryl reagent that inhibits several subcellular metabolic systems and is used as a ...
7,8-Dihydro-7,8-dihydroxybenzo(a)pyrene 9,10-oxide - 7,8,8a,9a-Tetrahydrobenzo(10,11)chryseno (3,4-b)oxirene-7,8-diol. A benzopyrene derivative with carc...
8-Hydroxy-2-(di-n-propylamino)tetralin - A serotonin 1A-receptor agonist that is used experimentally to test the effects of serotonin....
9,10-Dimethyl-1,2-benzanthracene - 7,12-Dimethylbenzanthracene. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon found in tobacco smoke that is a potent...
Abscisic Acid - Abscission-accelerating plant growth substance isolated from young cotton fruit, leaves of sycamore,...
Acenaphthenes - Tricyclic ethylene-bridged naphthalene derivatives. They are found in petroleum residues and coal ta...
Acetoxyacetylaminofluorene - An alkylating agent that forms DNA ADDUCTS at the C-8 position in GUANINE, resulting in single stran...
Aclarubicin - An anthracycline produced by Streptomyces galilaeus. It has potent antineoplastic activity....
Adamantane - A tricyclo bridged hydrocarbon....
Adamantane - A tricyclo bridged hydrocarbon....
Amantadine - An antiviral that is used in the prophylactic or symptomatic treatment of influenza A. It is also us...
Amaranth Dye - A sulfonic acid-based naphthylazo dye used as a coloring agent for foodstuffs and medicines and as a...
Amido Black - A dye used to stain proteins in electrophoretic techniques. It is used interchangeably with its acid...
Aminobiphenyl Compounds - Biphenyl compounds substituted in any position by one or more amino groups. Permitted are any substi...
Amitriptyline - Tricyclic antidepressant with anticholinergic and sedative properties. It appears to prevent the re-...
Anilino Naphthalenesulfonates - A class of organic compounds which contain an anilino (phenylamino) group linked to a salt or ester ...
Anthracenes - A group of compounds with three aromatic rings joined in linear arrangement....
Anthracyclines - Organic compounds that have a tetrahydronaphthacenedione ring structure attached by a glycosidic lin...
Anthralin - An anthracene derivative that disrupts MITOCHONDRIA function and structure and is used for the treat...
Anthraquinones - Compounds based on ANTHRACENES which contains two KETONES in any position. Substitutions can be in a...
Aprindine - A cardiac depressant used in arrhythmias....
Aristolochic Acids - Nitro-phenanthrenes occurring in ARISTOLOCHIACEAE and other plants. They derive from stephanine (APO...
Azulenes - Compounds based on a seven-membered ring fused to a five-membered ring. Heat can rearrange them to N...
Azulenes - Compounds based on a seven-membered ring fused to a five-membered ring. Heat can rearrange them to N...
Bencyclane - A vasodilator agent found to be effective in a variety of peripheral circulation disorders. It has v...
Benz(a)Anthracenes - Four fused benzyl rings with three linear and one angular, that can be viewed as a benzyl-phenanthre...
Benzene - Toxic, volatile, flammable liquid hydrocarbon byproduct of coal distillation. It is used as an indus...
Benzeneacetamides - Compounds based on benzeneacetamide, that are similar in structure to ACETANILIDES....
Benzenesulfonates - Organic salts and esters of benzenesulfonic acid....
Benzhydryl Compounds - Compounds which contain the methyl radical substituted with two benzene rings. Permitted are any sub...
Benzidines - Very toxic industrial chemicals. They are absorbed through the skin, causing lethal blood, bladder, ...
Benzo(a)pyrene - A potent mutagen and carcinogen. It is a public health concern because of its possible effects on in...
Benzopyrenes - A class of chemicals that contain an anthracene ring with a naphthalene ring attached to it....
Benzyl Alcohol - A colorless liquid with a sharp burning taste and slight odor. It is used as a local anesthetic and ...
Benzyl Alcohols - Alcohols derived from the aryl radical (C6H5CH2-) and defined by C6H5CHOH. The concept includes deri...
Benzylamines - Toluenes in which one hydrogen of the methyl group is substituted by an amino group. Permitted are a...
Benzylidene Compounds - Compounds containing the PhCH= radical....
beta Carotene - A carotenoid that is a precursor of VITAMIN A. It is administered to reduce the severity of photosen...
Bibenzyls - Compounds with 1,2-diphenylethane. They are structurally like reduced STILBENES....
Bibenzyls - Compounds with 1,2-diphenylethane. They are structurally like reduced STILBENES....
Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic - A class of saturated compounds consisting of two rings only, having two or more atoms in common, con...
Biperiden - A muscarinic antagonist that has effects in both the central and peripheral nervous systems. It has ...
Bridged Compounds - Cyclic hydrocarbons that contain multiple rings and share one or more atoms....
Bromcresol Green - An indicator and reagent. It has been used in serum albumin determinations and as a pH indicator....
Bromcresol Purple - An indicator and reagent. It has been used for several purposes including the determination of serum...
Bromobenzenes - Derivatives of benzene in which one or more hydrogen atoms on the benzene ring are replaced by bromi...
Bromphenol Blue - A dye that has been used as an industrial dye, a laboratory indicator, and a biological stain....
Bromthymol Blue - A pH sensitive dye that has been used as an indicator in many laboratory reactions....
Bufexamac - A benzeneacetamide with anti-inflammatory, analgesic, and antipyretic action. It is administered top...
Bunaftine - N-Butyl-N-(2-(diethylamino)ethyl)-1-naphthamide. A proposed antiarrhythmic that prolongs myocardial ...
Buspirone - An anxiolytic agent and a serotonin receptor agonist belonging to the azaspirodecanedione class of c...
Butaclamol - A benzocycloheptapyridoisoquinolinol that has been used as an antipsychotic, especially in schizophr...
Calcium Dobesilate - A drug used to reduce hemorrhage in diabetic retinopathy....
Canthaxanthin - A trans-carotenoid pigment widely distributed in nature. The compound is used as an oral suntanning ...
Carbaryl - A carbamate insecticide and parasiticide. It is a potent anticholinesterase agent belonging to the c...
Carmine - Coloring matter from the insect Coccus cacti L. It is used in foods, pharmaceuticals, toiletries, et...
Carotenoids - The general name for a group of fat-soluble pigments found in green, yellow, and leafy vegetables, a...
Carubicin - A very toxic anthracycline-type antineoplastic related to DAUNORUBICIN, obtained from Actinomadura c...
Cascara - Dried aged bark of a buckthorn, Frangula purshiana (FRANGULA), that contains the anthraquinone EMODI...
Chloramphenicol - An antibiotic first isolated from cultures of Streptomyces venequelae in 1947 but now produced synth...
Chlorophenols - Phenols substituted with one or more chlorine atoms in any position....
Chlorotrianisene - A powerful synthetic, non-steroidal estrogen....
Chlortetracycline - A TETRACYCLINE with a 7-chloro substitution....
Chorismic Acid - A cyclohexadiene carboxylic acid derived from SHIKIMIC ACID and a precursor for the biosynthesis of ...
Chrysenes - 1,2-Benzphenanthrenes. POLYCYCLIC COMPOUNDS obtained from coal tar....
Cilastatin - A renal dehydropeptidase-I and leukotriene D4 dipeptidase inhibitor. Since the antibiotic, IMIPENEM,...
Clomiphene - A triphenyl ethylene stilbene derivative which is an estrogen agonist or antagonist depending on the...
Congo Red - An acid dye used in testing for hydrochloric acid in gastric contents. It is also used histologicall...
Cuprizone - Copper chelator that inhibits monoamine oxidase and causes liver and brain damage....
Curcumin - A yellow-orange dye obtained from tumeric, the powdered root of CURCUMA longa. It is used in the pre...
Cyclamates - Salts and esters of cyclamic acid....
Cyclitols - Cycloalkanes containing three or more hydroxyl groups on the ring atoms. Some polyhydroxypiperidines...
Cyclodecanes - Compounds with a 10-carbon ring....
Cyclohexanes - Six-carbon alicyclic hydrocarbons....
Cyclohexanols - Monohydroxy derivatives of cyclohexanes that contain the general formula R-C6H11O. They have a camph...
Cyclohexanones - Cyclohexane ring substituted by one or more ketones in any position....
Cyclohexenes - Six-carbon alicyclic hydrocarbons which contain one or more double bonds in the ring. The cyclohexad...
Cyclohexylamines - A family of alicyclic hydrocarbons containing an amine group with the general formula R-C6H10NH2....
Cycloleucine - An amino acid formed by cyclization of leucine. It has cytostatic, immunosuppressive and antineoplas...
Cyclooctanes - A group of compounds with an 8-carbon ring. They may be saturated or unsaturated....
Cycloparaffins - Alicyclic hydrocarbons in which three or more of the carbon atoms in each molecule are united in a r...
Cyclopentanes - A group of alicyclic hydrocarbons with the general formula R-C5H9....
Cyproheptadine - A serotonin antagonist and a histamine H1 blocker used as antipruritic, appetite stimulant, antialle...
Dansyl Compounds - Compounds that contain a 1-dimethylaminonaphthalene-5-sulfonyl group....
Daunorubicin - A very toxic anthracycline aminoglycoside antineoplastic isolated from Streptomyces peucetius and ot...
Demeclocycline - A TETRACYCLINE analog having a 7-chloro and a 6-methyl. Because it is excreted more slowly than TETR...
Dianisidine - Highly toxic compound which can cause skin irritation and sensitization. It is used in manufacture o...
Diarylheptanoids - A group of compounds consisting of two aromatic rings separated by seven carbons (HEPTANES) and havi...
Dibenzocycloheptenes - A family of tricyclic hydrocarbons whose members include many of the commonly used tricyclic antidep...
Dicofol - An organochlorine insecticide....
Dicyclomine - A muscarinic antagonist used as an antispasmodic and in urinary incontinence. It has little effect o...
Diethylstilbestrol - A synthetic nonsteroidal estrogen used in the treatment of menopausal and postmenopausal disorders. ...
Dihydroxydihydrobenzopyrenes - Benzopyrenes saturated in any two adjacent positions and substituted with two hydroxyl groups in any...
Dimenhydrinate - A drug combination that contains DIPHENHYDRAMINE and THEOPHYLLINE. It is used for treating vertigo, ...
Dimethindene - A histamine H1 antagonist. It is used in hypersensitivity reactions, in rhinitis, for pruritus, and ...
Dinitrobenzenes - Benzene derivatives which are substituted with two nitro groups in the ortho, meta or para positions...
Dinitrochlorobenzene - A skin irritant that may cause dermatitis of both primary and allergic types. Contact sensitization ...
Dinitrochlorobenzene - A skin irritant that may cause dermatitis of both primary and allergic types. Contact sensitization ...
Dinitrofluorobenzene - Irritants and reagents for labeling terminal amino acid groups....
Diphenhydramine - A histamine H1 antagonist used as an antiemetic, antitussive, for dermatoses and pruritus, for hyper...
Diterpenes, Abietane - A group of DITERPENES cyclized into 3-ring PHENANTHRENES....
Dizocilpine Maleate - A potent noncompetitive antagonist of the NMDA receptor (RECEPTORS, N-METHYL-D-ASPARTATE) used mainl...
Doxorubicin - Antineoplastic antibiotic obtained from Streptomyces peucetius. It is a hydroxy derivative of DAUNOR...
Doxycycline - A synthetic TETRACYCLINE derivative with similar antimicrobial activity. Animal studies suggest that...
Emodin - Purgative anthraquinone found in several plants, especially Rhamnus frangula. It was formerly used a...
Eosine I Bluish - A red fluorescein dye used as a histologic stain. It may be cytotoxic, mutagenic, and inhibit certai...
Eosine Yellowish-(YS) - A versatile red dye used in cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, textiles, etc., and as tissue stain, vital s...
Epirubicin - An anthracycline which is the 4'-epi-isomer of doxorubicin. The compound exerts its antitumor effect...
Erythrosine - A tetraiodofluorescein used as a red coloring in some foods (cherries, fish), as a disclosure of DEN...
Ethamsylate - Benzenesulfonate derivative used as a systemic hemostatic....
Etoposide - A semisynthetic derivative of PODOPHYLLOTOXIN that exhibits antitumor activity. Etoposide inhibits D...
Evans Blue - An azo dye used in blood volume and cardiac output measurement by the dye dilution method. It is ver...
Fenretinide - A synthetic retinoid that is used orally as a chemopreventive against prostate cancer and in women a...
Ferrozine - A ferroin compound that forms a stable magenta-colored solution with the ferrous ion. The complex ha...
Flavonolignans - Heterodimers of FLAVONOIDS bound to LIGNANS....
Fluorenes - A family of diphenylenemethane derivatives....
Fluorescamine - A nonfluorescent reagent for the detection of primary amines, peptides and proteins. The reaction pr...
Fluorescein - A phthalic indicator dye that appears yellow-green in normal tear film and bright green in a more al...
Fluorescein-5-isothiocyanate - Fluorescent probe capable of being conjugated to tissue and proteins. It is used as a label in fluor...
Fluoresceins - A family of spiro(isobenzofuran-1(3H),9'-(9H)xanthen)-3-one derivatives. These are used as dyes, as ...
Flurbiprofen - An anti-inflammatory analgesic and antipyretic of the phenylalkynoic acid series. It has been shown ...
Fluspirilene - A long-acting injectable antipsychotic agent used for chronic schizophrenia....
Hexachlorobenzene - An agricultural fungicide and seed treatment agent....
Hexachlorophene - A chlorinated bisphenol antiseptic with a bacteriostatic action against Gram-positive organisms, but...
Hexestrol - A synthetic estrogen that has been used as a hormonal antineoplastic agent....
Hydrocarbons, Alicyclic - Organic compounds composed exclusively of carbon and hydrogen. Three or more carbon atoms are arrang...
Hydrocarbons, Aromatic - Organic compounds containing carbon and hydrogen in the form of an unsaturated, usually hexagonal ri...
Hydrocarbons, Cyclic - Organic compounds composed exclusively of carbon and hydrogen forming a closed ring that may be eith...
Hydroxyacetylaminofluorene - A N-hydroxylated derivative of 2-ACETYLAMINOFLUORENE that has demonstrated carcinogenic action....
Hypoglycins - Methylene cyclopropyl alanine and congeners isolated from the unripe edible fruit of the AKEE plant ...
Idarubicin - An orally administered anthracycline antineoplastic. The compound has shown activity against breast ...
Indans - Aryl CYCLOPENTANES that are a reduced (protonated) form of INDENES....
Indenes - A family of fused-ring hydrocarbons isolated from coal tar that act as intermediates in various chem...
Iopanoic Acid - Radiopaque medium used as diagnostic aid....
Iophendylate - A mixture of isomers used as contrast medium, mainly for brain and spinal cord visualization....
Ipodate - Ionic monomeric contrast media. Usually the sodium or calcium salts are used for examination of the ...
Iprindole - A tricyclic antidepressant that has actions and uses similar to those of AMITRIPTYLINE, but has only...
Isotretinoin - A topical dermatologic agent that is used in the treatment of ACNE VULGARIS and several other skin d...
Ketamine - A cyclohexanone derivative used for induction of anesthesia. Its mechanism of action is not well und...
Levobunolol - A nonselective beta-adrenoceptor antagonist used in the treatment of glaucoma....
Lignans - A class of dibenzylbutane derivatives which occurs in higher plants and in fluids (bile, serum, urin...
Loratadine - A second-generation histamine H1 receptor antagonist used in the treatment of allergic rhinitis and ...
Losartan - An antagonist of ANGIOTENSIN TYPE 1 RECEPTOR with antihypertensive activity due to the reduced press...
Lovastatin - A fungal metabolite isolated from cultures of Aspergillus terreus. The compound is a potent antichol...
Lutein - A carotenoid alcohol widespread in nature. It is present in egg yolk, algae, and petals of yellow fl...
Lymecycline - A semisynthetic antibiotic related to TETRACYCLINE. It is more readily absorbed than TETRACYCLINE an...
Maprotiline - A bridged-ring tetracyclic antidepressant that is both mechanistically and functionally similar to t...
Meclizine - A histamine H1 antagonist used in the treatment of motion sickness, vertigo, and nausea during pregn...
Memantine - AMANTADINE derivative that has some dopaminergic effects. It has been proposed as an antiparkinson a...
Menogaril - A semisynthetic anthracycline with the amino sugar on the D ring. It displays broad-spectrum antineo...
Methacycline - A broad-spectrum semisynthetic antibiotic related to TETRACYCLINE but excreted more slowly and maint...
Methenamine - An anti-infective agent most commonly used in the treatment of urinary tract infections. Its anti-in...
Methylcholanthrene - A carcinogen that is often used in experimental cancer studies....
Methylenebis(chloroaniline) - Aromatic diamine used in the plastics industry as curing agent for epoxy resins and urethane rubbers...
Mibefradil - A benzimidazoyl-substituted tetraline that selectively binds and inhibits CALCIUM CHANNELS, T-TYPE....
Minocycline - A TETRACYCLINE analog, having a 7-dimethylamino and lacking the 5 methyl and hydroxyl groups, which ...
Mitoxantrone - An anthracenedione-derived antineoplastic agent....
Naphthacenes - Polyacenes with four ortho-fused benzene rings in a straight linear arrangement. This group is best ...
Naphthaleneacetic Acids - Naphthalene derivatives containing the -CH2CCO2H radical at the 1-position, the 2-position, or both....
Naphthalenes - Two-ring crystalline hydrocarbons isolated from coal tar. They are used as intermediates in chemical...
Naphthalenesulfonates - A class of organic compounds that contains a naphthalene moiety linked to a sulfonic acid salt or es...
Naphthols - Naphthalene derivatives carrying one or more hydroxyl (-OH) groups at any ring position. They are of...
Naphthoquinones - Naphthalene rings which contain two ketone moieties in any position. They can be substituted in any ...
Naphthylvinylpyridine - 4(1-Naphthylvinyl)pyridine hydrochloride. Cholinesterase inhibitor. Synonym: YuB 25....
Naproxen - An anti-inflammatory agent with analgesic and antipyretic properties. Both the acid and its sodium s...
Niclofolan - Proposed fasciolacide. Synonyms: Dertil; Bilevon; Bay 9015....
Ninhydrin - 2,2-Dihydroxy-1H-indene-1,3-(2H)-dione. Reagent toxic to skin and mucus membranes. It is used in che...
Nogalamycin - An anthrocycline from a Streptomyces nogalater variant. It is a cytolytic antineoplastic that inhibi...
Nordihydroguaiaretic Acid - A potent lipoxygenase inhibitor that interferes with arachidonic acid metabolism. The compound also ...
Norisoprenoids - Thirteen-carbon butene cyclohexene degradation products formed by the cleavage of CAROTENOIDS. They ...
Nortriptyline - A metabolite of AMITRIPTYLINE that is also used as an antidepressive agent. Nortriptyline is used in...
Orphenadrine - A muscarinic antagonist used to treat drug-induced parkinsonism and to relieve pain from muscle spas...
Oseltamivir - An acetamido cyclohexene that is a structural homolog of SIALIC ACID and inhibits NEURAMINIDASE....
Oxytetracycline - A TETRACYCLINE analog isolated from the actinomycete STREPTOMYCES rimosus and used in a wide variety...
Paclitaxel - A cyclodecane isolated from the bark of the Pacific yew tree, TAXUS BREVIFOLIA. It stabilizes MICROT...
Pargyline - A monoamine oxidase inhibitor with antihypertensive properties....
Perylene - A 20-carbon dibenz(de,kl)anthracene that can be viewed as a naphthalene fused to a phenalene or as d...
Perylene - A 20-carbon dibenz(de,kl)anthracene that can be viewed as a naphthalene fused to a phenalene or as d...
Phenalenes - A group of AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS that have three rings joined as a triad around a single carbon atom...
Phenindione - An indandione that has been used as an anticoagulant. Phenindione has actions similar to WARFARIN, b...
Picrotoxin - A noncompetitive antagonist at GABA-A receptors and thus a convulsant. Picrotoxin blocks the GAMMA-A...
Plicamycin - A tricyclic pentaglycosidic antibiotic from Streptomyces strains that inhibits RNA and protein synth...
Podophyllotoxin - A lignan (LIGNANS) found in PODOPHYLLIN resin from the roots of PODOPHYLLUM plants. It is a potent s...
Podophyllotoxin - A lignan (LIGNANS) found in PODOPHYLLIN resin from the roots of PODOPHYLLUM plants. It is a potent s...
Polyanetholesulfonate - A compound originally developed as an anticoagulant, but possessing anticomplement action and loweri...
Polybrominated Biphenyls - Biphenyl compounds which are extensively brominated. Many of these compounds are toxic environmental...
Polychlorinated Biphenyls - Industrial products consisting of a mixture of chlorinated biphenyl congeners and isomers. These com...
Polychloroterphenyl Compounds - Compounds consisting of three benzene rings linked to each other in either ortho, meta or para posit...
Polycyclic Hydrocarbons, Aromatic - A major group of unsaturated cyclic hydrocarbons containing two or more rings. The vast number of co...
Polystyrenes - Polymerized forms of styrene used as a biocompatible material, especially in dentistry. They are the...
Pravastatin - An antilipemic fungal metabolite isolated from cultures of Nocardia autotrophica. It acts as a compe...
Propranolol - A widely used non-cardioselective beta-adrenergic antagonist. Propranolol has been used for MYOCARDI...
Prospidium - An antineoplastic dispiropiperazine derivative....
Protriptyline - Tricyclic antidepressant similar in action and side effects to IMIPRAMINE. It may produce excitation...
Pyrenes - A group of condensed ring hydrocarbons....
Raloxifene - A second generation selective estrogen receptor modulator (SERM) used to prevent osteoporosis in pos...
Retinaldehyde - A carotenoid constituent of visual pigments. It is the oxidized form of retinol which functions as t...
Retinoids - A group of tetraterpenes, with four terpene units joined head-to-tail. Biologically active members o...
Rimantadine - An RNA synthesis inhibitor that is used as an antiviral agent in the prophylaxis and treatment of in...
Rimantadine - An RNA synthesis inhibitor that is used as an antiviral agent in the prophylaxis and treatment of in...
Rolitetracycline - A pyrrolidinylmethyl TETRACYCLINE....
Rose Bengal - A bright bluish pink compound that has been used as a dye, biological stain, and diagnostic aid....
Sertraline - A selective serotonin uptake inhibitor that is used in the treatment of depression....
Sesquiterpenes, Guaiane - SESQUITERPENES cyclized into two adjoining rings, one being 7-carbons and the other is 5-carbons....
Shikimic Acid - A tri-hydroxy cyclohexene carboxylic acid important in biosynthesis of so many compounds that the sh...
Simvastatin - A derivative of LOVASTATIN and potent competitive inhibitor of 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A...
Spiperone - A spiro butyrophenone analog similar to HALOPERIDOL and other related compounds. It has been recomme...
Spiro Compounds - A group of compounds consisting in part of two rings sharing one carbon atom in common....
Stilbamidines - STILBENES with AMIDINES attached....
Stilbenes - Organic compounds that contain 1,2-diphenylethylene as a functional group....
Styrene - A colorless, toxic liquid with a strong aromatic odor. It is used to make rubbers, polymers and copo...
Styrenes - Derivatives and polymers of styrene. They are used in the manufacturing of synthetic rubber, plastic...
Sulfanilic Acids - Aminobenzenesulfonic acids. Organic acids that are used in the manufacture of dyes and organic chemi...
Sulindac - A sulfinylindene derivative prodrug whose sulfinyl moiety is converted in vivo to an active NSAID an...
Suramin - A polyanionic compound with an unknown mechanism of action. It is used parenterally in the treatment...
Tamoxifen - One of the SELECTIVE ESTROGEN RECEPTOR MODULATORS with tissue-specific activities. Tamoxifen acts as...
Taxoids - A group of diterpenoid CYCLODECANES named for the taxanes that were discovered in the TAXUS tree. Th...
Terfenadine - A selective histamine H1-receptor antagonist devoid of central nervous system depressant activity. T...
Terphenyl Compounds - Compounds consisting of benzene rings linked to each other in either ortho, meta or para positions. ...
Tetracycline - A naphthacene antibiotic that inhibits AMINO ACYL TRNA binding during protein synthesis....
Tetracyclines - Closely congeneric derivatives of the polycyclic naphthacenecarboxamide. (Gilman et al., Goodman and...
Tetrahydronaphthalenes - Partially saturated 1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalene compounds....
Tetralones - A group of TETRAHYDRONAPHTHALENES containing a keto oxygen....
Thapsigargin - A sesquiterpene lactone found in roots of THAPSIA. It inhibits CA(2+)-TRANSPORTING ATPASE mediated u...
Thiamphenicol - A methylsulfonyl analog of CHLORAMPHENICOL. It is an antibiotic and immunosuppressive agent....
Tiletamine - Proposed anesthetic with possible anticonvulsant and sedative properties....
Tilorone - An antiviral agent used as its hydrochloride. It is the first recognized synthetic, low-molecular-we...
Tolnaftate - A synthetic antifungal agent....
Toluene - A widely used industrial solvent....
Toluene 2,4-Diisocyanate - Skin irritant and allergen used in the manufacture of polyurethane foams and other elastomers....
Toremifene - A first generation selective estrogen receptor modulator (SERM). Like TAMOXIFEN, it is an estrogen a...
Tosylarginine Methyl Ester - Arginine derivative which is a substrate for many proteolytic enzymes. As a substrate for the estera...
Tosyllysine Chloromethyl Ketone - An inhibitor of SERINE ENDOPEPTIDASES. Acts as an alkylating agent and is known to interfere with th...
Tosylphenylalanyl Chloromethyl Ketone - An inhibitor of Serine Endopeptidases. Acts as alkylating agent and is known to interfere with the t...
trans-1,4-Bis(2-chlorobenzaminomethyl)cyclohexane Dihydrochloride - An anticholesteremic agent that inhibits sterol biosynthesis in animals....
Tretinoin - An important regulator of GENE EXPRESSION during growth and development, and in NEOPLASMS. Tretinoin...
Trifluralin - A microtubule-disrupting pre-emergence herbicide....
Trinitrobenzenes - Benzene derivatives which are substituted with three nitro groups in any position....
Trinitrobenzenesulfonic Acid - A reagent that is used to neutralize peptide terminal amino groups....
Trinitrotoluene - A 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene, which is an explosive chemical that can cause skin irritation and other tox...
Triparanol - Antilipemic agent with high ophthalmic toxicity. According to Merck Index, 11th ed, the compound was...
Tropolone - A seven-membered aromatic ring compound. It is structurally related to a number of naturally occurri...
Trypan Blue - A diazo-naphthalene sulfonate that is widely used as a stain....
Tyropanoate - A diagnostic aid as a radiopaque medium in cholecystography....
Tyrphostins - A family of synthetic protein tyrosine kinase inhibitors. They selectively inhibit receptor autophos...
Vitamin A - Retinol and derivatives of retinol that play an essential role in metabolic functioning of the retin...
Vitamin K - A lipid cofactor that is required for normal blood clotting. Several forms of vitamin K have been i...
Vitamin K 1 - A family of phylloquinones that contains a ring of 2-methyl-1,4-naphthoquinone and an isoprenoid sid...
Vitamin K 2 - A group of substances similar to VITAMIN K 1 which contains a ring of 2-methyl-1,4-naphthoquinione a...
Vitamin K 3 - A synthetic naphthoquinone without the isoprenoid side chain and biological activity, but can be con...
Xanthophylls - Oxygenated forms of carotenoids. They are usually derived from alpha and beta carotene....
Xylenes - A family of isomeric, colorless aromatic hydrocarbon liquids, that contain the general formula C6H4(...
zeta Carotene - A carotenoid produced in most carotenogenic organisms. It is one of several sequentially synthesized...
Common Chronic Illnesses
Coronary Disease
An imbalance between myocardial functional requirements and the capacity of the CORONARY VESSELS to supply sufficient blood flow. It is a form of MYOCARDIAL ISCHEMIA (insufficient blood supply to the heart muscle) caused by a decreased capacity of the coronary vessels.
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1
A subtype of DIABETES MELLITUS that is characterized by INSULIN deficiency. It is manifested by the sudden onset of severe HYPERGLYCEMIA, rapid progression to DIABETIC KETOACIDOSIS, and DEATH unless treated with insulin. The disease may occur at any age, but is most common in childhood or adolescence.
Diabetes Supplies | Diabetic Groups
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2
A subclass of DIABETES MELLITUS that is not INSULIN-responsive or dependent (NIDDM). It is characterized initially by INSULIN RESISTANCE and HYPERINSULINEMIA; and eventually by GLUCOSE INTOLERANCE; HYPERGLYCEMIA; and overt diabetes. Type II diabetes mellitus is no longer considered a disease exclusively found in adults. Patients seldom develop KETOSIS but often exhibit OBESITY.
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Hypertension
Persistently high systemic arterial BLOOD PRESSURE. Based on multiple readings (BLOOD PRESSURE DETERMINATION), hypertension is currently defined as when SYSTOLIC PRESSURE is consistently greater than 140 mm Hg or when DIASTOLIC PRESSURE is consistently 90 mm Hg or more.
Mesothelioma
A tumor derived from mesothelial tissue (peritoneum, pleura, pericardium). It appears as broad sheets of cells, with some regions containing spindle-shaped, sarcoma-like cells and other regions showing adenomatous patterns. Pleural mesotheliomas have been linked to exposure to asbestos. (Dorland, 27th ed)
Osteoarthritis
A progressive, degenerative joint disease, the most common form of arthritis, especially in older persons. The disease is thought to result not from the aging process but from biochemical changes and biomechanical stresses affecting articular cartilage. In the foreign literature it is often called osteoarthrosis deformans.