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Hydrocarbons

Categorical breakdown of terms falling inder the category of Hydrocarbons. Sub categories will become more specific in nature to the terms listed for Hydrocarbons.

Sub-Categories

Terms

(4-(m-Chlorophenylcarbamoyloxy)-2-butynyl)trimethylammonium Chloride - A drug that selectively activates certain subclasses of muscarinic receptors and also activates post...

1,2-Dihydroxybenzene-3,5-Disulfonic Acid Disodium Salt - A colorimetric reagent for iron, manganese, titanium, molybdenum, and complexes of zirconium. (From ...

1-Naphthylamine - A suspected industrial carcinogen (and listed as such by OSHA). Its N-hydroxy metabolite is strongly...

1-Naphthylisothiocyanate - A tool for the study of liver damage which causes bile stasis and hyperbilirubinemia acutely and bil...

2-Acetylaminofluorene - A hepatic carcinogen whose mechanism of activation involves N-hydroxylation to the aryl hydroxamic a...

2-Hydroxy-5-nitrobenzyl Bromide - A chemical reagent that reacts with and modifies chemically the tryptophan portion of protein molecu...

2-Naphthylamine - A naphthalene derivative with carcinogenic action....

3,3'-Dichlorobenzidine - A material used in the manufacture of azo dyes that is toxic to skin and carcinogenic in several spe...

3-Iodobenzylguanidine - A guanidine analog with specific affinity for tissues of the sympathetic nervous system and related ...

3-Iodobenzylguanidine - A guanidine analog with specific affinity for tissues of the sympathetic nervous system and related ...

4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid - An inhibitor of anion conductance including band 3-mediated anion transport....

4-Acetamido-4'-isothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic Acid - A non-penetrating amino reagent (commonly called SITS) which acts as an inhibitor of anion transport...

4-Chloromercuribenzenesulfonate - A cytotoxic sulfhydryl reagent that inhibits several subcellular metabolic systems and is used as a ...

7,8-Dihydro-7,8-dihydroxybenzo(a)pyrene 9,10-oxide - 7,8,8a,9a-Tetrahydrobenzo(10,11)chryseno (3,4-b)oxirene-7,8-diol. A benzopyrene derivative with carc...

8-Hydroxy-2-(di-n-propylamino)tetralin - A serotonin 1A-receptor agonist that is used experimentally to test the effects of serotonin....

9,10-Dimethyl-1,2-benzanthracene - 7,12-Dimethylbenzanthracene. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon found in tobacco smoke that is a potent...

Abscisic Acid - Abscission-accelerating plant growth substance isolated from young cotton fruit, leaves of sycamore,...

Abscisic Acid - Abscission-accelerating plant growth substance isolated from young cotton fruit, leaves of sycamore,...

Abscisic Acid - Abscission-accelerating plant growth substance isolated from young cotton fruit, leaves of sycamore,...

Abscisic Acid - Abscission-accelerating plant growth substance isolated from young cotton fruit, leaves of sycamore,...

Acenaphthenes - Tricyclic ethylene-bridged naphthalene derivatives. They are found in petroleum residues and coal ta...

Acetogenins - Polyketides of up to a few dozen carbons in length, formed by chain extension of multiple PROPIONATE...

Acetoxyacetylaminofluorene - An alkylating agent that forms DNA ADDUCTS at the C-8 position in GUANINE, resulting in single stran...

Acitretin - An oral retinoid effective in the treatment of psoriasis. It is the major metabolite of ETRETINATE w...

Acitretin - An oral retinoid effective in the treatment of psoriasis. It is the major metabolite of ETRETINATE w...

Aclarubicin - An anthracycline produced by Streptomyces galilaeus. It has potent antineoplastic activity....

Aconitine - A C19 norditerpenoid alkaloid (DITERPENES) from the root of ACONITUM plants. It activates voltage-ga...

Adamantane - A tricyclo bridged hydrocarbon....

Adamantane - A tricyclo bridged hydrocarbon....

Aldrin - A highly poisonous substance that was formerly used as an insecticide. The manufacture and use has b...

Alkadienes - Acyclic branched or unbranched hydrocarbons having two carbon-carbon double bonds....

Alkanes - The generic name for the group of aliphatic hydrocarbons Cn-H2n+2. They are denoted by the suffix -a...

Alkanesulfonates - Organic esters or salts of sulfonic acid derivatives containing an aliphatic hydrocarbon radical....

Alkanesulfonic Acids - Sulfonic acid derivatives that are substituted with an aliphatic hydrocarbon group....

Alkenes - Unsaturated hydrocarbons of the type Cn-H2n, indicated by the suffix -ene. (Grant & Hackh's Chemical...

Alkynes - Hydrocarbons with at least one triple bond in the linear portion, of the general formula Cn-H2n-2....

Allethrin - Synthetic analogs of the naturally occurring insecticides cinerin, jasmolin, and pyrethrin. (From Me...

Allylamine - Possesses an unusual and selective cytotoxicity for VASCULAR SMOOTH MUSCLE cells in dogs and rats. U...

Allylglycine - An inhibitor of glutamate decarboxylase and an antagonist of GAMMA-AMINOBUTYRIC ACID. It is used to ...

Allylisopropylacetamide - An allylic compound that acts as a suicide inactivator of CYTOCHROME P450 by covalently binding to i...

Amantadine - An antiviral that is used in the prophylactic or symptomatic treatment of influenza A. It is also us...

Amaranth Dye - A sulfonic acid-based naphthylazo dye used as a coloring agent for foodstuffs and medicines and as a...

Amido Black - A dye used to stain proteins in electrophoretic techniques. It is used interchangeably with its acid...

Aminobiphenyl Compounds - Biphenyl compounds substituted in any position by one or more amino groups. Permitted are any substi...

Amitriptyline - Tricyclic antidepressant with anticholinergic and sedative properties. It appears to prevent the re-...

Aniline Mustard - Alkylating anti-neoplastic agent....

Anilino Naphthalenesulfonates - A class of organic compounds which contain an anilino (phenylamino) group linked to a salt or ester ...

Anthracenes - A group of compounds with three aromatic rings joined in linear arrangement....

Anthracyclines - Organic compounds that have a tetrahydronaphthacenedione ring structure attached by a glycosidic lin...

Anthralin - An anthracene derivative that disrupts MITOCHONDRIA function and structure and is used for the treat...

Anthraquinones - Compounds based on ANTHRACENES which contains two KETONES in any position. Substitutions can be in a...

Aphidicolin - An antiviral antibiotic produced by Cephalosporium aphidicola and other fungi. It inhibits the growt...

Aprindine - A cardiac depressant used in arrhythmias....

Aristolochic Acids - Nitro-phenanthrenes occurring in ARISTOLOCHIACEAE and other plants. They derive from stephanine (APO...

Aroclors - Industrial chemicals which have become widespread environmental pollutants. Each aroclor is a mixtur...

Aroclors - Industrial chemicals which have become widespread environmental pollutants. Each aroclor is a mixtur...

Artemisinins - A group of SESQUITERPENES and their analogs that contain a peroxide group (PEROXIDES) within an oxep...

Atractyloside - A glycoside of a kaurene type diterpene that is found in some plants including Atractylis gummifera ...

Aurodox - Antibiotic obtained from a Streptomyces variant considered as possibly effective against Streptococc...

Azulenes - Compounds based on a seven-membered ring fused to a five-membered ring. Heat can rearrange them to N...

Azulenes - Compounds based on a seven-membered ring fused to a five-membered ring. Heat can rearrange them to N...

Bencyclane - A vasodilator agent found to be effective in a variety of peripheral circulation disorders. It has v...

Benz(a)Anthracenes - Four fused benzyl rings with three linear and one angular, that can be viewed as a benzyl-phenanthre...

Benzene - Toxic, volatile, flammable liquid hydrocarbon byproduct of coal distillation. It is used as an indus...

Benzeneacetamides - Compounds based on benzeneacetamide, that are similar in structure to ACETANILIDES....

Benzenesulfonates - Organic salts and esters of benzenesulfonic acid....

Benzhydryl Compounds - Compounds which contain the methyl radical substituted with two benzene rings. Permitted are any sub...

Benzidines - Very toxic industrial chemicals. They are absorbed through the skin, causing lethal blood, bladder, ...

Benzo(a)pyrene - A potent mutagen and carcinogen. It is a public health concern because of its possible effects on in...

Benzopyrenes - A class of chemicals that contain an anthracene ring with a naphthalene ring attached to it....

Benzyl Alcohol - A colorless liquid with a sharp burning taste and slight odor. It is used as a local anesthetic and ...

Benzyl Alcohols - Alcohols derived from the aryl radical (C6H5CH2-) and defined by C6H5CHOH. The concept includes deri...

Benzylamines - Toluenes in which one hydrogen of the methyl group is substituted by an amino group. Permitted are a...

Benzylidene Compounds - Compounds containing the PhCH= radical....

beta Carotene - A carotenoid that is a precursor of VITAMIN A. It is administered to reduce the severity of photosen...

beta Carotene - A carotenoid that is a precursor of VITAMIN A. It is administered to reduce the severity of photosen...

beta Carotene - A carotenoid that is a precursor of VITAMIN A. It is administered to reduce the severity of photosen...

Bibenzyls - Compounds with 1,2-diphenylethane. They are structurally like reduced STILBENES....

Bibenzyls - Compounds with 1,2-diphenylethane. They are structurally like reduced STILBENES....

Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic - A class of saturated compounds consisting of two rings only, having two or more atoms in common, con...

Bilobalides - A degraded form of GINKGOLIDES that have three LACTONES and a unique tert-butyl group which are foun...

Biperiden - A muscarinic antagonist that has effects in both the central and peripheral nervous systems. It has ...

Bridged Compounds - Cyclic hydrocarbons that contain multiple rings and share one or more atoms....

Bromcresol Green - An indicator and reagent. It has been used in serum albumin determinations and as a pH indicator....

Bromcresol Purple - An indicator and reagent. It has been used for several purposes including the determination of serum...

Bromobenzenes - Derivatives of benzene in which one or more hydrogen atoms on the benzene ring are replaced by bromi...

Bromobenzenes - Derivatives of benzene in which one or more hydrogen atoms on the benzene ring are replaced by bromi...

Bromotrichloromethane - A potent liver poison. In rats, bromotrichloromethane produces about three times the degree of liver...

Bromotrichloromethane - A potent liver poison. In rats, bromotrichloromethane produces about three times the degree of liver...

Bromphenol Blue - A dye that has been used as an industrial dye, a laboratory indicator, and a biological stain....

Bromthymol Blue - A pH sensitive dye that has been used as an indicator in many laboratory reactions....

Bromthymol Blue - A pH sensitive dye that has been used as an indicator in many laboratory reactions....

Bufexamac - A benzeneacetamide with anti-inflammatory, analgesic, and antipyretic action. It is administered top...

Bunaftine - N-Butyl-N-(2-(diethylamino)ethyl)-1-naphthamide. A proposed antiarrhythmic that prolongs myocardial ...

Buspirone - An anxiolytic agent and a serotonin receptor agonist belonging to the azaspirodecanedione class of c...

Busulfan - An alkylating agent having a selective immunosuppressive effect on BONE MARROW. It has been used in ...

Butaclamol - A benzocycloheptapyridoisoquinolinol that has been used as an antipsychotic, especially in schizophr...

Butadienes - Four carbon unsaturated hydrocarbons containing two double bonds....

Calcium Dobesilate - A drug used to reduce hemorrhage in diabetic retinopathy....

Camphor - A bicyclic monoterpene ketone found widely in plants, especially CINNAMOMUM CAMPHORA. It is used top...

Cannabidiol - Compound isolated from Cannabis sativa extract....

Cannabinoids - Compounds having the cannabinoid structure. They were originally extracted from Cannabis sativa L. T...

Cannabinol - A physiologically inactive constituent of Cannabis sativa L....

Canthaxanthin - A trans-carotenoid pigment widely distributed in nature. The compound is used as an oral suntanning ...

Canthaxanthin - A trans-carotenoid pigment widely distributed in nature. The compound is used as an oral suntanning ...

Canthaxanthin - A trans-carotenoid pigment widely distributed in nature. The compound is used as an oral suntanning ...

Capsaicin - An alkylamide found in CAPSICUM that acts at TRPV CATION CHANNELS....

Carbaryl - A carbamate insecticide and parasiticide. It is a potent anticholinesterase agent belonging to the c...

Carbenoxolone - An agent derived from licorice root. It is used for the treatment of digestive tract ulcers, especia...

Carbocyanines - Compounds that contain three methine groups. They are frequently used as cationic dyes used for diff...

Carbon Tetrachloride - A solvent for oils, fats, lacquers, varnishes, rubber waxes, and resins, and a starting material in ...

Carmine - Coloring matter from the insect Coccus cacti L. It is used in foods, pharmaceuticals, toiletries, et...

Carotenoids - The general name for a group of fat-soluble pigments found in green, yellow, and leafy vegetables, a...

Carotenoids - The general name for a group of fat-soluble pigments found in green, yellow, and leafy vegetables, a...

Carotenoids - The general name for a group of fat-soluble pigments found in green, yellow, and leafy vegetables, a...

Carubicin - A very toxic anthracycline-type antineoplastic related to DAUNORUBICIN, obtained from Actinomadura c...

Cascara - Dried aged bark of a buckthorn, Frangula purshiana (FRANGULA), that contains the anthraquinone EMODI...

Chlorambucil - A nitrogen mustard alkylating agent used as antineoplastic for chronic lymphocytic leukemia, Hodgkin...

Chloramphenicol - An antibiotic first isolated from cultures of Streptomyces venequelae in 1947 but now produced synth...

Chlordan - A highly poisonous organochlorine insecticide. The EPA has cancelled registrations of pesticides con...

Chlordecone - A highly chlorinated polycyclic hydrocarbon insecticide whose large number of chlorine atoms makes i...

Chlorodiphenyl (54% Chlorine) - A mixture of polychlorinated biphenyls that induces hepatic microsomal UDP-glucuronyl transferase ac...

Chlorodiphenyl (54% Chlorine) - A mixture of polychlorinated biphenyls that induces hepatic microsomal UDP-glucuronyl transferase ac...

Chlorofluorocarbons - A series of hydrocarbons containing both chlorine and fluorine. These have been used as refrigerants...

Chlorofluorocarbons - A series of hydrocarbons containing both chlorine and fluorine. These have been used as refrigerants...

Chlorofluorocarbons, Methane - A group of methane-based halogenated hydrocarbons containing one or more fluorine and chlorine atoms...

Chlorofluorocarbons, Methane - A group of methane-based halogenated hydrocarbons containing one or more fluorine and chlorine atoms...

Chloroform - A commonly used laboratory solvent. It was previously used as an anesthetic, but was banned from use...

Chloroform - A commonly used laboratory solvent. It was previously used as an anesthetic, but was banned from use...

Chlorophenols - Phenols substituted with one or more chlorine atoms in any position....

Chloroprene - Toxic, possibly carcinogenic, monomer of neoprene, a synthetic rubber; causes damage to skin, lungs,...

Chlorotrianisene - A powerful synthetic, non-steroidal estrogen....

Chlortetracycline - A TETRACYCLINE with a 7-chloro substitution....

Chorismic Acid - A cyclohexadiene carboxylic acid derived from SHIKIMIC ACID and a precursor for the biosynthesis of ...

Chrysenes - 1,2-Benzphenanthrenes. POLYCYCLIC COMPOUNDS obtained from coal tar....

Cilastatin - A renal dehydropeptidase-I and leukotriene D4 dipeptidase inhibitor. Since the antibiotic, IMIPENEM,...

Clomiphene - A triphenyl ethylene stilbene derivative which is an estrogen agonist or antagonist depending on the...

Congo Red - An acid dye used in testing for hydrochloric acid in gastric contents. It is also used histologicall...

Cucurbitacins - Triterpenes that derive from LANOSTEROL by a shift of the C19 methyl to the C9 position. They are fo...

Cuprizone - Copper chelator that inhibits monoamine oxidase and causes liver and brain damage....

Curcumin - A yellow-orange dye obtained from tumeric, the powdered root of CURCUMA longa. It is used in the pre...

Curcumin - A yellow-orange dye obtained from tumeric, the powdered root of CURCUMA longa. It is used in the pre...

Cyclamates - Salts and esters of cyclamic acid....

Cyclitols - Cycloalkanes containing three or more hydroxyl groups on the ring atoms. Some polyhydroxypiperidines...

Cyclodecanes - Compounds with a 10-carbon ring....

Cyclohexanes - Six-carbon alicyclic hydrocarbons....

Cyclohexanols - Monohydroxy derivatives of cyclohexanes that contain the general formula R-C6H11O. They have a camph...

Cyclohexanones - Cyclohexane ring substituted by one or more ketones in any position....

Cyclohexenes - Six-carbon alicyclic hydrocarbons which contain one or more double bonds in the ring. The cyclohexad...

Cyclohexylamines - A family of alicyclic hydrocarbons containing an amine group with the general formula R-C6H10NH2....

Cycloleucine - An amino acid formed by cyclization of leucine. It has cytostatic, immunosuppressive and antineoplas...

Cyclooctanes - A group of compounds with an 8-carbon ring. They may be saturated or unsaturated....

Cycloparaffins - Alicyclic hydrocarbons in which three or more of the carbon atoms in each molecule are united in a r...

Cyclopentanes - A group of alicyclic hydrocarbons with the general formula R-C5H9....

Cyclophosphamide - Precursor of an alkylating nitrogen mustard antineoplastic and immunosuppressive agent that must be ...

Cyproheptadine - A serotonin antagonist and a histamine H1 blocker used as antipruritic, appetite stimulant, antialle...

Dansyl Compounds - Compounds that contain a 1-dimethylaminonaphthalene-5-sulfonyl group....

Daunorubicin - A very toxic anthracycline aminoglycoside antineoplastic isolated from Streptomyces peucetius and ot...

DDT - A polychlorinated pesticide that is resistant to destruction by light and oxidation. Its unusual sta...

Demeclocycline - A TETRACYCLINE analog having a 7-chloro and a 6-methyl. Because it is excreted more slowly than TETR...

Dianisidine - Highly toxic compound which can cause skin irritation and sensitization. It is used in manufacture o...

Diarylheptanoids - A group of compounds consisting of two aromatic rings separated by seven carbons (HEPTANES) and havi...

Diarylheptanoids - A group of compounds consisting of two aromatic rings separated by seven carbons (HEPTANES) and havi...

Dibenzocycloheptenes - A family of tricyclic hydrocarbons whose members include many of the commonly used tricyclic antidep...

Dichloroacetate - An acetic acid derivative that is a metabolite of TRICHLOROETHYLENE and is formed during chlorine di...

Dichlorodiphenyl Dichloroethylene - An organochlorine pesticide, it is the ethylene metabolite of DDT....

Dichlorodiphenyldichloroethane - An organochlorine insecticide that is slightly irritating to the skin. (From Merck Index, 11th ed, p...

Dichloroethylenes - Toxic chlorinated unsaturated hydrocarbons. Include both the 1,1- and 1,2-dichloro isomers. Both iso...

Dichloroethylenes - Toxic chlorinated unsaturated hydrocarbons. Include both the 1,1- and 1,2-dichloro isomers. Both iso...

Dicofol - An organochlorine insecticide....

Dicofol - An organochlorine insecticide....

Dicyclomine - A muscarinic antagonist used as an antispasmodic and in urinary incontinence. It has little effect o...

Dieldrin - An organochlorine insecticide whose use has been cancelled or suspended in the United States. It has...

Diethylstilbestrol - A synthetic nonsteroidal estrogen used in the treatment of menopausal and postmenopausal disorders. ...

Dihydroxydihydrobenzopyrenes - Benzopyrenes saturated in any two adjacent positions and substituted with two hydroxyl groups in any...

Dimenhydrinate - A drug combination that contains DIPHENHYDRAMINE and THEOPHYLLINE. It is used for treating vertigo, ...

Dimethindene - A histamine H1 antagonist. It is used in hypersensitivity reactions, in rhinitis, for pruritus, and ...

Dinitrobenzenes - Benzene derivatives which are substituted with two nitro groups in the ortho, meta or para positions...

Dinitrochlorobenzene - A skin irritant that may cause dermatitis of both primary and allergic types. Contact sensitization ...

Dinitrochlorobenzene - A skin irritant that may cause dermatitis of both primary and allergic types. Contact sensitization ...

Dinitrochlorobenzene - A skin irritant that may cause dermatitis of both primary and allergic types. Contact sensitization ...

Dinitrofluorobenzene - Irritants and reagents for labeling terminal amino acid groups....

Diphenhydramine - A histamine H1 antagonist used as an antiemetic, antitussive, for dermatoses and pruritus, for hyper...

Diphenylhexatriene - A fluorescent compound that emits light only in specific configurations in certain lipid media. It i...

Diterpenes - Twenty-carbon compounds derived from MEVALONIC ACID or deoxyxylulose phosphate....

Diterpenes, Abietane - A group of DITERPENES cyclized into 3-ring PHENANTHRENES....

Diterpenes, Abietane - A group of DITERPENES cyclized into 3-ring PHENANTHRENES....

Diterpenes, Clerodane - A group of DITERPENES cyclized into 2-rings with a side-chain....

Diterpenes, Kaurane - A group of DITERPENES cyclized into four rings....

Diynes - Compounds with two triple bonds. Some of them are CYTOTOXINS....

Dizocilpine Maleate - A potent noncompetitive antagonist of the NMDA receptor (RECEPTORS, N-METHYL-D-ASPARTATE) used mainl...

Dolichol - Eicosamethyl octacontanonadecasen-1-o1. Polyprenol found in animal tissues that contains about 20 is...

Dolichol Monophosphate Mannose - A lipophilic glycosyl carrier of the monosaccharide mannose in the biosynthesis of oligosaccharide p...

Dolichol Phosphates - Phosphoric acid esters of dolichol....

Dolichol Phosphates - Phosphoric acid esters of dolichol....

Doxorubicin - Antineoplastic antibiotic obtained from Streptomyces peucetius. It is a hydroxy derivative of DAUNOR...

Doxycycline - A synthetic TETRACYCLINE derivative with similar antimicrobial activity. Animal studies suggest that...

Emodin - Purgative anthraquinone found in several plants, especially Rhamnus frangula. It was formerly used a...

Endrin - An organochlorine compound that was formerly used as an insecticide. Its manufacture and use has bee...

Enediynes - Compounds with triple bonds to each side of a double bond. Many of these are CYTOTOXINS and are rese...

Enediynes - Compounds with triple bonds to each side of a double bond. Many of these are CYTOTOXINS and are rese...

Eosine I Bluish - A red fluorescein dye used as a histologic stain. It may be cytotoxic, mutagenic, and inhibit certai...

Eosine Yellowish-(YS) - A versatile red dye used in cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, textiles, etc., and as tissue stain, vital s...

Epirubicin - An anthracycline which is the 4'-epi-isomer of doxorubicin. The compound exerts its antitumor effect...

Erythrosine - A tetraiodofluorescein used as a red coloring in some foods (cherries, fish), as a disclosure of DEN...

Escin - Pentacyclic triterpene saponins, biosynthesized from protoaescigenin and barringtogenol, occurring i...

Estramustine - A nitrogen mustard linked to estradiol, usually as phosphate; used to treat prostatic neoplasms; als...

Ethamsylate - Benzenesulfonate derivative used as a systemic hemostatic....

Ethyl Chloride - A gas that condenses under slight pressure. Because of its low boiling point ethyl chloride sprayed ...

Ethyl Methanesulfonate - An antineoplastic agent with alkylating properties. It also acts as a mutagen by damaging DNA and is...

Ethylene Dibromide - An effective soil fumigant, insecticide, and nematocide. In humans, it causes severe burning of skin...

Ethylene Dichlorides - Toxic, chlorinated, saturated hydrocarbons. Include both the 1,1- and 1,2-dichloro isomers. The latt...

Ethylene Dichlorides - Toxic, chlorinated, saturated hydrocarbons. Include both the 1,1- and 1,2-dichloro isomers. The latt...

Ethylenes - Derivatives of ethylene, a simple organic gas of biological origin with many industrial and biologic...

Etoposide - A semisynthetic derivative of PODOPHYLLOTOXIN that exhibits antitumor activity. Etoposide inhibits D...

Etretinate - An oral retinoid used in the treatment of keratotic genodermatosis, lichen planus, and psoriasis. Be...

Etretinate - An oral retinoid used in the treatment of keratotic genodermatosis, lichen planus, and psoriasis. Be...

Evans Blue - An azo dye used in blood volume and cardiac output measurement by the dye dilution method. It is ver...

Farnesol - A colorless liquid extracted from oils of plants such as citronella, neroli, cyclamen, and tuberose....

Fenretinide - A synthetic retinoid that is used orally as a chemopreventive against prostate cancer and in women a...

Fenretinide - A synthetic retinoid that is used orally as a chemopreventive against prostate cancer and in women a...

Fenretinide - A synthetic retinoid that is used orally as a chemopreventive against prostate cancer and in women a...

Ferrozine - A ferroin compound that forms a stable magenta-colored solution with the ferrous ion. The complex ha...

Filipin - A complex of polyene antibiotics obtained from Streptomyces filipinensis. Filipin III alters membran...

Flavonolignans - Heterodimers of FLAVONOIDS bound to LIGNANS....

Fluorenes - A family of diphenylenemethane derivatives....

Fluorescamine - A nonfluorescent reagent for the detection of primary amines, peptides and proteins. The reaction pr...

Fluorescein - A phthalic indicator dye that appears yellow-green in normal tear film and bright green in a more al...

Fluorescein-5-isothiocyanate - Fluorescent probe capable of being conjugated to tissue and proteins. It is used as a label in fluor...

Fluoresceins - A family of spiro(isobenzofuran-1(3H),9'-(9H)xanthen)-3-one derivatives. These are used as dyes, as ...

Fluorocarbons - Liquid perfluorinated carbon compounds which may or may not contain a hetero atom such as nitrogen, ...

Flurbiprofen - An anti-inflammatory analgesic and antipyretic of the phenylalkynoic acid series. It has been shown ...

Fluspirilene - A long-acting injectable antipsychotic agent used for chronic schizophrenia....

Forskolin - Potent activator of the adenylate cyclase system and the biosynthesis of cyclic AMP. From the plant ...

Fumonisins - A group of MYCOTOXINS found in CORN contaminated with FUSARIUM fungus. They are chains of about 20 c...

Gefarnate - A water insoluble terpene fatty acid used in the treatment of gastrointestinal ulcers; it facilitate...

Gibberellins - A class of plant growth hormone isolated from cultures of Gibberella fujikuroi, a fungus causing Bak...

Ginkgolides - DITERPENES with three LACTONES and a unique tert-butyl group, which are found in GINKGO plants along...

Ginsenosides - Dammarane type triterpene saponins based mainly on the aglycones, protopanaxadiol and protopanaxatri...

Glaucarubin - (1 beta,2 alpha,11 beta,12 alpha,15 beta(S))-11,20-Epoxy-1,2,11,12-tetrahydroxy-15-(2-hydroxy-2-meth...

Glycyrrhetinic Acid - An oleanolic acid from GLYCYRRHIZA that has some antiallergic, antibacterial, and antiviral properti...

Glycyrrhizic Acid - A widely used anti-inflammatory agent isolated from the licorice root. It is metabolized to GLYCYRRH...

Gossypol - A dimeric sesquiterpene found in cottonseed (GOSSYPIUM). The (-) isomer is active as a male contrace...

Halothane - A nonflammable, halogenated, hydrocarbon anesthetic that provides relatively rapid induction with li...

Hemiterpenes - The five-carbon building blocks of TERPENES that derive from MEVALONIC ACID or deoxyxylulose phospha...

HEPES - A dipolar ionic buffer....

Heptachlor - A man-made compound previously used to control termites and other insects. Even though production of...

Heptachlor Epoxide - An oxidation product of HEPTACHLOR formed by many plants and animals, including humans, after exposu...

Heptanes - Seven-carbon saturated hydrocarbon group of the methane series. Include isomers and derivatives....

Hexachlorobenzene - An agricultural fungicide and seed treatment agent....

Hexachlorobenzene - An agricultural fungicide and seed treatment agent....

Hexachlorophene - A chlorinated bisphenol antiseptic with a bacteriostatic action against Gram-positive organisms, but...

Hexanes - Six-carbon saturated hydrocarbon group of the methane series. Include isomers and derivatives. Vario...

Hexestrol - A synthetic estrogen that has been used as a hormonal antineoplastic agent....

Hydrocarbons, Acyclic - Organic compounds composed exclusively of carbon and hydrogen where no carbon atoms join to form a r...

Hydrocarbons, Alicyclic - Organic compounds composed exclusively of carbon and hydrogen. Three or more carbon atoms are arrang...

Hydrocarbons, Aromatic - Organic compounds containing carbon and hydrogen in the form of an unsaturated, usually hexagonal ri...

Hydrocarbons, Chlorinated - Hydrocarbon compounds with one or more of the hydrogens replaced by CHLORINE....

Hydrocarbons, Cyclic - Organic compounds composed exclusively of carbon and hydrogen forming a closed ring that may be eith...

Hydroxyacetylaminofluorene - A N-hydroxylated derivative of 2-ACETYLAMINOFLUORENE that has demonstrated carcinogenic action....

Hypoglycins - Methylene cyclopropyl alanine and congeners isolated from the unripe edible fruit of the AKEE plant ...

Idarubicin - An orally administered anthracycline antineoplastic. The compound has shown activity against breast ...

Ifosfamide - Positional isomer of CYCLOPHOSPHAMIDE which is active as an alkylating agent and an immunosuppressiv...

Indans - Aryl CYCLOPENTANES that are a reduced (protonated) form of INDENES....

Indenes - A family of fused-ring hydrocarbons isolated from coal tar that act as intermediates in various chem...

Iopanoic Acid - Radiopaque medium used as diagnostic aid....

Iopanoic Acid - Radiopaque medium used as diagnostic aid....

Iophendylate - A mixture of isomers used as contrast medium, mainly for brain and spinal cord visualization....

Iophendylate - A mixture of isomers used as contrast medium, mainly for brain and spinal cord visualization....

Ipodate - Ionic monomeric contrast media. Usually the sodium or calcium salts are used for examination of the ...

Ipodate - Ionic monomeric contrast media. Usually the sodium or calcium salts are used for examination of the ...

Iprindole - A tricyclic antidepressant that has actions and uses similar to those of AMITRIPTYLINE, but has only...

Iridoids - A type of MONOTERPENES, derived from geraniol. They have the general form of cyclopentanopyran, but...

Isethionic Acid - A colorless, syrupy, strongly acidic liquid that can form detergents with oleic acid....

Isotretinoin - A topical dermatologic agent that is used in the treatment of ACNE VULGARIS and several other skin d...

Isotretinoin - A topical dermatologic agent that is used in the treatment of ACNE VULGARIS and several other skin d...

Isotretinoin - A topical dermatologic agent that is used in the treatment of ACNE VULGARIS and several other skin d...

Ketamine - A cyclohexanone derivative used for induction of anesthesia. Its mechanism of action is not well und...

Lanosterol - A triterpene that derives from the chair-boat-chair-boat folding of 2,3-oxidosqualene. It is metabol...

Levobunolol - A nonselective beta-adrenoceptor antagonist used in the treatment of glaucoma....

Lignans - A class of dibenzylbutane derivatives which occurs in higher plants and in fluids (bile, serum, urin...

Limonins - A group of degraded TRITERPENES in which the four terminal carbons of the C17 side chain have been r...

Lindane - An organochlorine insecticide that has been used as a pediculicide and a scabicide. It has been show...

Loratadine - A second-generation histamine H1 receptor antagonist used in the treatment of allergic rhinitis and ...

Losartan - An antagonist of ANGIOTENSIN TYPE 1 RECEPTOR with antihypertensive activity due to the reduced press...

Lovastatin - A fungal metabolite isolated from cultures of Aspergillus terreus. The compound is a potent antichol...

Lutein - A carotenoid alcohol widespread in nature. It is present in egg yolk, algae, and petals of yellow fl...

Lutein - A carotenoid alcohol widespread in nature. It is present in egg yolk, algae, and petals of yellow fl...

Lutein - A carotenoid alcohol widespread in nature. It is present in egg yolk, algae, and petals of yellow fl...

Lymecycline - A semisynthetic antibiotic related to TETRACYCLINE. It is more readily absorbed than TETRACYCLINE an...

Mannomustine - Nitrogen mustard derivative alkylating agent used as antineoplastic. It causes severe bone marrow de...

Maprotiline - A bridged-ring tetracyclic antidepressant that is both mechanistically and functionally similar to t...

Mecamylamine - A nicotinic antagonist that is well absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract and crosses the blood-b...

Mechlorethamine - A vesicant and necrotizing irritant destructive to mucous membranes. It was formerly used as a war g...

Meclizine - A histamine H1 antagonist used in the treatment of motion sickness, vertigo, and nausea during pregn...

Melphalan - An alkylating nitrogen mustard that is used as an antineoplastic in the form of the levo isomer - ME...

Memantine - AMANTADINE derivative that has some dopaminergic effects. It has been proposed as an antiparkinson a...

Menogaril - A semisynthetic anthracycline with the amino sugar on the D ring. It displays broad-spectrum antineo...

Menthol - An alcohol produced from mint oils or prepared synthetically....

Mepartricin - Polyene macrolide antibiotic with unknown composition. It is obtained from Streptomyces aureofaciens...

Mesna - A sulfhydryl compound used to prevent urothelial toxicity by inactivating metabolites from ANTINEOPL...

Mesylates - Organic salts or esters of methanesulfonic acid....

Methacycline - A broad-spectrum semisynthetic antibiotic related to TETRACYCLINE but excreted more slowly and maint...

Methane - The simplest saturated hydrocarbon. It is a colorless, flammable gas, slightly soluble in water. It ...

Methenamine - An anti-infective agent most commonly used in the treatment of urinary tract infections. Its anti-in...

Methoxychlor - An insecticide. Methoxychlor has estrogenic effects in mammals, among other effects....

Methyl Chloride - A hydrocarbon used as an industrial solvent. It has been used as an aerosal propellent, as a refrige...

Methyl Methanesulfonate - An alkylating agent in cancer therapy that may also act as a mutagen by interfering with and causing...

Methylcholanthrene - A carcinogen that is often used in experimental cancer studies....

Methylene Chloride - A chlorinated hydrocarbon that has been used as an inhalation anesthetic and acts as a narcotic in h...

Methylenebis(chloroaniline) - Aromatic diamine used in the plastics industry as curing agent for epoxy resins and urethane rubbers...

Mibefradil - A benzimidazoyl-substituted tetraline that selectively binds and inhibits CALCIUM CHANNELS, T-TYPE....

Mineral Oil - A mixture of liquid hydrocarbons obtained from petroleum. It is used as laxative, lubricant, ointmen...

Minocycline - A TETRACYCLINE analog, having a 7-dimethylamino and lacking the 5 methyl and hydroxyl groups, which ...

Mirex - An organochlorine insecticide that is carcinogenic....

Mitotane - A derivative of the insecticide DICHLORODIPHENYLDICHLOROETHANE that specifically inhibits cells of...

Mitoxantrone - An anthracenedione-derived antineoplastic agent....

Monoterpenes - Compounds with a core of 10 carbons generally formed via the mevalonate pathway from the combination...

Mustard Compounds - Strong alkylating and immunosuppressive agents whose biological activity is based on the presence of...

Mustard Gas - Severe irritant and vesicant of skin, eyes, and lungs. It may cause blindness and lethal lung edema ...

Naphthacenes - Polyacenes with four ortho-fused benzene rings in a straight linear arrangement. This group is best ...

Naphthaleneacetic Acids - Naphthalene derivatives containing the -CH2CCO2H radical at the 1-position, the 2-position, or both....

Naphthalenes - Two-ring crystalline hydrocarbons isolated from coal tar. They are used as intermediates in chemical...

Naphthalenesulfonates - A class of organic compounds that contains a naphthalene moiety linked to a sulfonic acid salt or es...

Naphthols - Naphthalene derivatives carrying one or more hydroxyl (-OH) groups at any ring position. They are of...

Naphthoquinones - Naphthalene rings which contain two ketone moieties in any position. They can be substituted in any ...

Naphthylvinylpyridine - 4(1-Naphthylvinyl)pyridine hydrochloride. Cholinesterase inhibitor. Synonym: YuB 25....

Naproxen - An anti-inflammatory agent with analgesic and antipyretic properties. Both the acid and its sodium s...

Neoprene - An oil-resistant synthetic rubber made by the polymerization of chloroprene....

Niclofolan - Proposed fasciolacide. Synonyms: Dertil; Bilevon; Bay 9015....

Ninhydrin - 2,2-Dihydroxy-1H-indene-1,3-(2H)-dione. Reagent toxic to skin and mucus membranes. It is used in che...

Nitrogen Mustard Compounds - A group of alkylating agents derived from mustard gas, with the sulfur replaced by nitrogen. They we...

Nogalamycin - An anthrocycline from a Streptomyces nogalater variant. It is a cytolytic antineoplastic that inhibi...

Nordihydroguaiaretic Acid - A potent lipoxygenase inhibitor that interferes with arachidonic acid metabolism. The compound also ...

Norisoprenoids - Thirteen-carbon butene cyclohexene degradation products formed by the cleavage of CAROTENOIDS. They ...

Norisoprenoids - Thirteen-carbon butene cyclohexene degradation products formed by the cleavage of CAROTENOIDS. They ...

Norisoprenoids - Thirteen-carbon butene cyclohexene degradation products formed by the cleavage of CAROTENOIDS. They ...

Nortriptyline - A metabolite of AMITRIPTYLINE that is also used as an antidepressive agent. Nortriptyline is used in...

Octanes - Eight-carbon saturated hydrocarbon group of the methane series. Include isomers and derivatives....

Oleanolic Acid - A pentacyclic triterpene that occurs widely in many PLANTS as the free acid or the aglycone for many...

Oleanolic Acid - A pentacyclic triterpene that occurs widely in many PLANTS as the free acid or the aglycone for many...

Orphenadrine - A muscarinic antagonist used to treat drug-induced parkinsonism and to relieve pain from muscle spas...

Oseltamivir - An acetamido cyclohexene that is a structural homolog of SIALIC ACID and inhibits NEURAMINIDASE....

Oxytetracycline - A TETRACYCLINE analog isolated from the actinomycete STREPTOMYCES rimosus and used in a wide variety...

Paclitaxel - A cyclodecane isolated from the bark of the Pacific yew tree, TAXUS BREVIFOLIA. It stabilizes MICROT...

Paclitaxel - A cyclodecane isolated from the bark of the Pacific yew tree, TAXUS BREVIFOLIA. It stabilizes MICROT...

Paraffin - A mixture of solid hydrocarbons obtained from petroleum. It has a wide range of uses including as a ...

Pargyline - A monoamine oxidase inhibitor with antihypertensive properties....

Pentacyclic Triterpenes - Five-ring derivatives of dammarane having a chair-chair-chair-boat configuration. They include the l...

Pentanes - Five-carbon saturated hydrocarbon group of the methane series. Include isomers and derivatives....

Peptichemio - A mixture of six synthetic oligopeptides, each containing MELPHALAN. It is used as a broad-spectrum ...

Permethrin - A pyrethroid insecticide commonly used in the treatment of LICE INFESTATIONS and SCABIES....

Perylene - A 20-carbon dibenz(de,kl)anthracene that can be viewed as a naphthalene fused to a phenalene or as d...

Perylene - A 20-carbon dibenz(de,kl)anthracene that can be viewed as a naphthalene fused to a phenalene or as d...

Petrolatum - A colloidal system of semisolid hydrocarbons obtained from PETROLEUM. It is used as an ointment base...

Phenalenes - A group of AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS that have three rings joined as a triad around a single carbon atom...

Phenindione - An indandione that has been used as an anticoagulant. Phenindione has actions similar to WARFARIN, b...

Phorbol 12,13-Dibutyrate - A phorbol ester found in CROTON OIL which, in addition to being a potent skin tumor promoter, is als...

Phorbol Esters - Tumor-promoting compounds obtained from CROTON OIL (Croton tiglium). Some of these are used in cell ...

Phorbols - The parent alcohol of the tumor promoting compounds from CROTON OIL (Croton tiglium)....

Phosphoramide Mustards - A group of nitrogen mustard compounds which are substituted with a phosphoramide group or its deriva...

Phytanic Acid - A 20-carbon branched chain fatty acid. In phytanic acid storage disease (REFSUM DISEASE) this lipid ...

Picrotoxin - A noncompetitive antagonist at GABA-A receptors and thus a convulsant. Picrotoxin blocks the GAMMA-A...

Picryl Chloride - A hapten that generates suppressor cells capable of down-regulating the efferent phase of trinitroph...

Plicamycin - A tricyclic pentaglycosidic antibiotic from Streptomyces strains that inhibits RNA and protein synth...

Podophyllotoxin - A lignan (LIGNANS) found in PODOPHYLLIN resin from the roots of PODOPHYLLUM plants. It is a potent s...

Podophyllotoxin - A lignan (LIGNANS) found in PODOPHYLLIN resin from the roots of PODOPHYLLUM plants. It is a potent s...

Polyacetylenes - Hydrocarbons with more than one triple bond; or an oxidized form of POLYENES. They can react with SU...

Polyanetholesulfonate - A compound originally developed as an anticoagulant, but possessing anticomplement action and loweri...

Polybrominated Biphenyls - Biphenyl compounds which are extensively brominated. Many of these compounds are toxic environmental...

Polybrominated Biphenyls - Biphenyl compounds which are extensively brominated. Many of these compounds are toxic environmental...

Polychlorinated Biphenyls - Industrial products consisting of a mixture of chlorinated biphenyl congeners and isomers. These com...

Polychlorinated Biphenyls - Industrial products consisting of a mixture of chlorinated biphenyl congeners and isomers. These com...

Polychloroterphenyl Compounds - Compounds consisting of three benzene rings linked to each other in either ortho, meta or para posit...

Polychloroterphenyl Compounds - Compounds consisting of three benzene rings linked to each other in either ortho, meta or para posit...

Polycyclic Hydrocarbons, Aromatic - A major group of unsaturated cyclic hydrocarbons containing two or more rings. The vast number of co...

Polyenes - Hydrocarbons with more than one double bond. They are a reduced form of POLYYNES....

Polyethylene - A vinyl polymer made from ethylene. It can be branched or linear. Branched or low-density polyethyle...

Polyethyleneimine - Strongly cationic polymer that binds to certain proteins; used as a marker in immunology, to precipi...

Polyethylenes - Synthetic thermoplastics that are tough, flexible, inert, and resistant to chemicals and electrical ...

Polyisoprenyl Phosphate Monosaccharides - These compounds function as activated monosaccharide carriers in the biosynthesis of glycoproteins a...

Polyisoprenyl Phosphate Oligosaccharides - These compounds function as activated glycosyl carriers in the biosynthesis of glycoproteins and gly...

Polyisoprenyl Phosphate Sugars - Compounds functioning as activated glycosyl carriers in the biosynthesis of glycoproteins and glycop...

Polyisoprenyl Phosphates - Phosphoric or pyrophosphoric acid esters of polyisoprenoids....

Polypropylenes - Propylene or propene polymers. Thermoplastics that can be extruded into fibers, films or solid forms...

Polystyrenes - Polymerized forms of styrene used as a biocompatible material, especially in dentistry. They are the...

Polyunsaturated Alkamides - Amides composed of unsaturated aliphatic FATTY ACIDS linked with AMINES by an amide bond. They are m...

Polyunsaturated Alkamides - Amides composed of unsaturated aliphatic FATTY ACIDS linked with AMINES by an amide bond. They are m...

Polyvinyl Alcohol - A polymer prepared from polyvinyl acetates by replacement of the acetate groups with hydroxyl groups...

Polyvinyl Chloride - A polyvinyl resin used extensively in the manufacture of plastics, including medical devices, tubing...

Polyvinylpyridine N-Oxide - Inhibits the cytotoxic action of quartz and is reported to have delayed the development of experimen...

Povidone - A polyvinyl polymer of variable molecular weight; used as suspending and dispersing agent and vehicl...

Povidone-Iodine - An iodinated polyvinyl polymer used as topical antiseptic in surgery and for skin and mucous membran...

Pravastatin - An antilipemic fungal metabolite isolated from cultures of Nocardia autotrophica. It acts as a compe...

Prednimustine - Ester of CHLORAMBUCIL and PREDNISOLONE used as a combination alkylating agent and synthetic steroid ...

Propranolol - A widely used non-cardioselective beta-adrenergic antagonist. Propranolol has been used for MYOCARDI...

Propylbenzilylcholine Mustard - An analog of benzilylcholine mustard. It is an alkylating nitrogen mustard analog that binds specifi...

Prospidium - An antineoplastic dispiropiperazine derivative....

Protriptyline - Tricyclic antidepressant similar in action and side effects to IMIPRAMINE. It may produce excitation...

Pyrenes - A group of condensed ring hydrocarbons....

Pyrethrins - The active insecticidal constituent of CHRYSANTHEMUM CINERARIIFOLIUM flowers. Pyrethrin I is the pyr...

Quassins - A group of degraded TRITERPENES which have lost ten carbons (8 from the side chain, C17, and one fro...

Quinacrine Mustard - Nitrogen mustard analog of quinacrine used primarily as a stain in the studies of chromosomes and ch...

Raloxifene - A second generation selective estrogen receptor modulator (SERM) used to prevent osteoporosis in pos...

Retinaldehyde - A carotenoid constituent of visual pigments. It is the oxidized form of retinol which functions as t...

Retinaldehyde - A carotenoid constituent of visual pigments. It is the oxidized form of retinol which functions as t...

Retinaldehyde - A carotenoid constituent of visual pigments. It is the oxidized form of retinol which functions as t...

Retinoids - A group of tetraterpenes, with four terpene units joined head-to-tail. Biologically active members o...

Retinoids - A group of tetraterpenes, with four terpene units joined head-to-tail. Biologically active members o...

Retinoids - A group of tetraterpenes, with four terpene units joined head-to-tail. Biologically active members o...

Rimantadine - An RNA synthesis inhibitor that is used as an antiviral agent in the prophylaxis and treatment of in...

Rimantadine - An RNA synthesis inhibitor that is used as an antiviral agent in the prophylaxis and treatment of in...

Rolitetracycline - A pyrrolidinylmethyl TETRACYCLINE....

Rose Bengal - A bright bluish pink compound that has been used as a dye, biological stain, and diagnostic aid....

Ryanodine - A methylpyrrole-carboxylate from RYANIA that disrupts the RYANODINE RECEPTOR CALCIUM RELEASE CHANNEL...

Santonin - Anthelmintic isolated from the dried unexpanded flower heads of Artemisia maritima and other species...

Sapogenins - The aglucon moiety of a saponin molecule. It may be triterpenoid or steroid, usually spirostan, in n...

Sertraline - A selective serotonin uptake inhibitor that is used in the treatment of depression....

Sesquiterpenes, Eudesmane - SESQUITERPENES cyclized into two adjoining cyclohexane rings but with a different configuration from...

Sesquiterpenes, Germacrane - SESQUITERPENES cyclized to one 10-carbon ring....

Sesquiterpenes, Guaiane - SESQUITERPENES cyclized into two adjoining rings, one being 7-carbons and the other is 5-carbons....

Sesquiterpenes, Guaiane - SESQUITERPENES cyclized into two adjoining rings, one being 7-carbons and the other is 5-carbons....

Sesterterpenes - Terpenes of five units of HEMITERPENES, formed from geranylfarnesyl pyrophosphate....

Shikimic Acid - A tri-hydroxy cyclohexene carboxylic acid important in biosynthesis of so many compounds that the sh...

Simvastatin - A derivative of LOVASTATIN and potent competitive inhibitor of 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A...

Spiperone - A spiro butyrophenone analog similar to HALOPERIDOL and other related compounds. It has been recomme...

Spiro Compounds - A group of compounds consisting in part of two rings sharing one carbon atom in common....

Stilbamidines - STILBENES with AMIDINES attached....

Stilbenes - Organic compounds that contain 1,2-diphenylethylene as a functional group....

Styrene - A colorless, toxic liquid with a strong aromatic odor. It is used to make rubbers, polymers and copo...

Styrenes - Derivatives and polymers of styrene. They are used in the manufacturing of synthetic rubber, plastic...

Sulfanilic Acids - Aminobenzenesulfonic acids. Organic acids that are used in the manufacture of dyes and organic chemi...

Sulindac - A sulfinylindene derivative prodrug whose sulfinyl moiety is converted in vivo to an active NSAID an...

Suramin - A polyanionic compound with an unknown mechanism of action. It is used parenterally in the treatment...

T-2 Toxin - A potent mycotoxin produced in feedstuffs by several species of the genus FUSARIUM. It elicits a sev...

Tamoxifen - One of the SELECTIVE ESTROGEN RECEPTOR MODULATORS with tissue-specific activities. Tamoxifen acts as...

Taurine - A conditionally essential nutrient, important during mammalian development. It is present in milk bu...

Taurochenodeoxycholic Acid - A bile salt formed in the liver by conjugation of chenodeoxycholate with taurine, usually as the sod...

Taurocholic Acid - The product of conjugation of cholic acid with taurine. Its sodium salt is the chief ingredient of t...

Taurodeoxycholic Acid - A bile salt formed in the liver by conjugation of deoxycholate with taurine, usually as the sodium s...

Taurolithocholic Acid - A bile salt formed in the liver from lithocholic acid conjugation with taurine, usually as the sodiu...

Taxoids - A group of diterpenoid CYCLODECANES named for the taxanes that were discovered in the TAXUS tree. Th...

Taxoids - A group of diterpenoid CYCLODECANES named for the taxanes that were discovered in the TAXUS tree. Th...

Terfenadine - A selective histamine H1-receptor antagonist devoid of central nervous system depressant activity. T...

Terpenes - A class of compounds composed of repeating 5-carbon units of HEMITERPENES....

Terphenyl Compounds - Compounds consisting of benzene rings linked to each other in either ortho, meta or para positions. ...

Tetrachloroethylene - A chlorinated hydrocarbon used as an industrial solvent and cooling liquid in electrical transformer...

Tetracycline - A naphthacene antibiotic that inhibits AMINO ACYL TRNA binding during protein synthesis....

Tetracyclines - Closely congeneric derivatives of the polycyclic naphthacenecarboxamide. (Gilman et al., Goodman and...

Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate - A phorbol ester found in CROTON OIL with very effective tumor promoting activity. It stimulates the ...

Tetrahydrocannabinol - A psychoactive compound extracted from the resin of Cannabis sativa (marihuana, hashish). The isomer...

Tetrahydronaphthalenes - Partially saturated 1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalene compounds....

Tetralones - A group of TETRAHYDRONAPHTHALENES containing a keto oxygen....

Tetranitromethane - Corrosive oxidant, explosive; additive to diesel and rocket fuels; causes skin and lung irritation; ...

Tetranitromethane - Corrosive oxidant, explosive; additive to diesel and rocket fuels; causes skin and lung irritation; ...

Thapsigargin - A sesquiterpene lactone found in roots of THAPSIA. It inhibits CA(2+)-TRANSPORTING ATPASE mediated u...

Thapsigargin - A sesquiterpene lactone found in roots of THAPSIA. It inhibits CA(2+)-TRANSPORTING ATPASE mediated u...

Thiamphenicol - A methylsulfonyl analog of CHLORAMPHENICOL. It is an antibiotic and immunosuppressive agent....

Thymol - A phenol obtained from thyme oil or other volatile oils. It is used as a stabilizer in pharmaceutic ...

Tiletamine - Proposed anesthetic with possible anticonvulsant and sedative properties....

Tilorone - An antiviral agent used as its hydrochloride. It is the first recognized synthetic, low-molecular-we...

Tolnaftate - A synthetic antifungal agent....

Toluene - A widely used industrial solvent....

Toluene 2,4-Diisocyanate - Skin irritant and allergen used in the manufacture of polyurethane foams and other elastomers....

Toremifene - A first generation selective estrogen receptor modulator (SERM). Like TAMOXIFEN, it is an estrogen a...

Tosylarginine Methyl Ester - Arginine derivative which is a substrate for many proteolytic enzymes. As a substrate for the estera...

Tosyllysine Chloromethyl Ketone - An inhibitor of SERINE ENDOPEPTIDASES. Acts as an alkylating agent and is known to interfere with th...

Tosylphenylalanyl Chloromethyl Ketone - An inhibitor of Serine Endopeptidases. Acts as alkylating agent and is known to interfere with the t...

Toxaphene - A very complex, but reproducible mixture of at least 177 C10 polychloro derivatives, having an appro...

Toxaphene - A very complex, but reproducible mixture of at least 177 C10 polychloro derivatives, having an appro...

trans-1,4-Bis(2-chlorobenzaminomethyl)cyclohexane Dihydrochloride - An anticholesteremic agent that inhibits sterol biosynthesis in animals....

Tretinoin - An important regulator of GENE EXPRESSION during growth and development, and in NEOPLASMS. Tretinoin...

Tretinoin - An important regulator of GENE EXPRESSION during growth and development, and in NEOPLASMS. Tretinoin...

Tretinoin - An important regulator of GENE EXPRESSION during growth and development, and in NEOPLASMS. Tretinoin...

Trichloroepoxypropane - A potent epoxide hydrase and aryl hydrocarbon hydroxylase inhibitor. It enhances the tumor-initiatin...

Trichloroethanes - Chlorinated ethanes which are used extensively as industrial solvents. They have been utilized in nu...

Trichloroethylene - A highly volatile inhalation anesthetic used mainly in short surgical procedures where light anesthe...

Trichodermin - Antifungal metabolite from several fungi, mainly Trichoderma viride; inhibits protein synthesis by b...

Trichothecenes - Usually 12,13-epoxytrichothecenes, produced by Fusaria, Stachybotrys, Trichoderma and other fungi, a...

Trifluralin - A microtubule-disrupting pre-emergence herbicide....

Trihalomethanes - Methanes substituted with three halogen atoms, which may be the same or different....

Trinitrobenzenes - Benzene derivatives which are substituted with three nitro groups in any position....

Trinitrobenzenesulfonic Acid - A reagent that is used to neutralize peptide terminal amino groups....

Trinitrotoluene - A 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene, which is an explosive chemical that can cause skin irritation and other tox...

Triparanol - Antilipemic agent with high ophthalmic toxicity. According to Merck Index, 11th ed, the compound was...

Tropolone - A seven-membered aromatic ring compound. It is structurally related to a number of naturally occurri...

Trypan Blue - A diazo-naphthalene sulfonate that is widely used as a stain....

Tyropanoate - A diagnostic aid as a radiopaque medium in cholecystography....

Tyropanoate - A diagnostic aid as a radiopaque medium in cholecystography....

Tyrphostins - A family of synthetic protein tyrosine kinase inhibitors. They selectively inhibit receptor autophos...

Uracil Mustard - Nitrogen mustard derivative of URACIL. It is a alkylating antineoplastic agent that is used in lymph...

Vinyl Chloride - A gas that has been used as an aerosol propellant and is the starting material for polyvinyl resins....

Vinyl Chloride - A gas that has been used as an aerosol propellant and is the starting material for polyvinyl resins....

Vitamin A - Retinol and derivatives of retinol that play an essential role in metabolic functioning of the retin...

Vitamin A - Retinol and derivatives of retinol that play an essential role in metabolic functioning of the retin...

Vitamin A - Retinol and derivatives of retinol that play an essential role in metabolic functioning of the retin...

Vitamin K - A lipid cofactor that is required for normal blood clotting. Several forms of vitamin K have been i...

Vitamin K - A lipid cofactor that is required for normal blood clotting. Several forms of vitamin K have been i...

Vitamin K 1 - A family of phylloquinones that contains a ring of 2-methyl-1,4-naphthoquinone and an isoprenoid sid...

Vitamin K 1 - A family of phylloquinones that contains a ring of 2-methyl-1,4-naphthoquinone and an isoprenoid sid...

Vitamin K 2 - A group of substances similar to VITAMIN K 1 which contains a ring of 2-methyl-1,4-naphthoquinione a...

Vitamin K 2 - A group of substances similar to VITAMIN K 1 which contains a ring of 2-methyl-1,4-naphthoquinione a...

Vitamin K 3 - A synthetic naphthoquinone without the isoprenoid side chain and biological activity, but can be con...

Vitamin K 3 - A synthetic naphthoquinone without the isoprenoid side chain and biological activity, but can be con...

Xanthophylls - Oxygenated forms of carotenoids. They are usually derived from alpha and beta carotene....

Xanthophylls - Oxygenated forms of carotenoids. They are usually derived from alpha and beta carotene....

Xanthophylls - Oxygenated forms of carotenoids. They are usually derived from alpha and beta carotene....

Xylenes - A family of isomeric, colorless aromatic hydrocarbon liquids, that contain the general formula C6H4(...

zeta Carotene - A carotenoid produced in most carotenogenic organisms. It is one of several sequentially synthesized...

zeta Carotene - A carotenoid produced in most carotenogenic organisms. It is one of several sequentially synthesized...

zeta Carotene - A carotenoid produced in most carotenogenic organisms. It is one of several sequentially synthesized...

Zinostatin - An enediyne that alkylates DNA and RNA like MITOMYCIN does, so it is cytotoxic....

Zinostatin - An enediyne that alkylates DNA and RNA like MITOMYCIN does, so it is cytotoxic....