Acid-Base Imbalance
Categorical breakdown of terms falling inder the category of Acid-Base Imbalance. Sub categories will become more specific in nature to the terms listed for Acid-Base Imbalance.
Sub-Categories
Terms
Achlorhydria - A lack of HYDROCHLORIC ACID in GASTRIC JUICE despite stimulation of gastric secretion....
Acid-Base Imbalance - Disturbances in the ACID-BASE EQUILIBRIUM of the body....
Acidosis - A pathologic condition resulting from accumulation of acid or depletion of the alkaline reserve (bic...
Acidosis, Lactic - Acidosis caused by accumulation of lactic acid more rapidly than it can be metabolized. It may occur...
Acidosis, Renal Tubular - A group of genetic disorders of the KIDNEY TUBULES characterized by the accumulation of metabolicall...
Acidosis, Respiratory - Respiratory retention of carbon dioxide. It may be chronic or acute....
Alkalosis - A pathological condition that removes acid or adds base to the body fluids....
Alkalosis, Respiratory - A state due to excess loss of carbon dioxide from the body. (Dorland, 27th ed)...
Diabetic Ketoacidosis - A life-threatening complication of diabetes mellitus, primarily of TYPE 1 DIABETES MELLITUS with sev...
Ketosis - A condition characterized by an abnormally elevated concentration of ketone bodies in the body tissu...
Common Chronic Illnesses
Coronary Disease
An imbalance between myocardial functional requirements and the capacity of the CORONARY VESSELS to supply sufficient blood flow. It is a form of MYOCARDIAL ISCHEMIA (insufficient blood supply to the heart muscle) caused by a decreased capacity of the coronary vessels.
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1
A subtype of DIABETES MELLITUS that is characterized by INSULIN deficiency. It is manifested by the sudden onset of severe HYPERGLYCEMIA, rapid progression to DIABETIC KETOACIDOSIS, and DEATH unless treated with insulin. The disease may occur at any age, but is most common in childhood or adolescence.
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Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2
A subclass of DIABETES MELLITUS that is not INSULIN-responsive or dependent (NIDDM). It is characterized initially by INSULIN RESISTANCE and HYPERINSULINEMIA; and eventually by GLUCOSE INTOLERANCE; HYPERGLYCEMIA; and overt diabetes. Type II diabetes mellitus is no longer considered a disease exclusively found in adults. Patients seldom develop KETOSIS but often exhibit OBESITY.
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Hypertension
Persistently high systemic arterial BLOOD PRESSURE. Based on multiple readings (BLOOD PRESSURE DETERMINATION), hypertension is currently defined as when SYSTOLIC PRESSURE is consistently greater than 140 mm Hg or when DIASTOLIC PRESSURE is consistently 90 mm Hg or more.
Mesothelioma
A tumor derived from mesothelial tissue (peritoneum, pleura, pericardium). It appears as broad sheets of cells, with some regions containing spindle-shaped, sarcoma-like cells and other regions showing adenomatous patterns. Pleural mesotheliomas have been linked to exposure to asbestos. (Dorland, 27th ed)
Osteoarthritis
A progressive, degenerative joint disease, the most common form of arthritis, especially in older persons. The disease is thought to result not from the aging process but from biochemical changes and biomechanical stresses affecting articular cartilage. In the foreign literature it is often called osteoarthrosis deformans.
