Hypothalamus
Categorical breakdown of terms falling inder the category of Hypothalamus. Sub categories will become more specific in nature to the terms listed for Hypothalamus.
Sub-Categories
Terms
Anterior Hypothalamic Nucleus - Loose heterogeneous collection of cells in the anterior hypothalamus, continuous rostrally with the ...
Arcuate Nucleus - A nucleus located in the middle hypothalamus in the most ventral part of the third ventricle near th...
Corticotrophs - Anterior pituitary cells that produce ADRENOCORTICOTROPHIC HORMONE....
Dorsomedial Hypothalamic Nucleus - An aggregation of cells in the middle hypothalamus dorsal to the ventromedial nucleus and bordering ...
Gonadotrophs - Anterior pituitary cells that can produce both FOLLICLE STIMULATING HORMONE and LUTEINIZING HORMONE....
Hypothalamic Area, Lateral - This area is bounded medially by the mammillothalamic tract and the anterior column of fornix. The m...
Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System - A collection of NEURONS, tracts of NERVE FIBERS, endocrine tissue, and blood vessels in the HYPOTHAL...
Hypothalamus - Ventral part of the diencephalon extending from the region of the optic chiasm to the caudal border ...
Hypothalamus, Anterior - The front portion of the HYPOTHALAMUS separated into the preoptic region and the supraoptic region. ...
Hypothalamus, Middle - That middle portion of the hypothalamus containing the arcuate, dorsomedial, and ventromedial nuclei...
Hypothalamus, Posterior - The part of the hypothalamus posterior to the middle region consisting of several nuclei including t...
Lactotrophs - Anterior pituitary cells that produce PROLACTIN....
Mamillary Bodies - A pair of nuclei and associated gray matter in the interpeduncular space rostral to the posterior pe...
Median Eminence - Raised area at the infundibular region of the HYPOTHALAMUS at the floor of the BRAIN, ventral to the...
Melanotrophs - Neuroendocrine cells in the INTERMEDIATE LOBE OF PITUITARY. They produce MELANOCYTE STIMULATING HORM...
Paraventricular Hypothalamic Nucleus - Nucleus in the anterior part of the hypothalamus....
Pituitary Gland - A small, unpaired gland situated in the SELLA TURCICA. It is connected to the HYPOTHALAMUS by a shor...
Pituitary Gland, Anterior - The anterior glandular lobe of the pituitary gland, also known as the adenohypophysis. It secretes t...
Pituitary Gland, Intermediate - The intermediate lobe of the pituitary gland. It shows considerable size variation among the species...
Pituitary Gland, Posterior - Neural tissue of the pituitary gland, also known as the neurohypophysis. It consists of the distal A...
Preoptic Area - Region of hypothalamus between the anterior commissure and optic chiasm....
Somatotrophs - Anterior pituitary cells that produce GROWTH HORMONE....
Suprachiasmatic Nucleus - An ovoid densely packed collection of small cells of the anterior hypothalamus lying close to the mi...
Supraoptic Nucleus - Hypothalamic nucleus overlying the beginning of the optic tract....
Thyrotrophs - Anterior pituitary cells that produce THYROID-STIMULATING HORMONE....
Tuber Cinereum - Layer of gray matter in the hypothalamus that also forms part of the floor of the third ventricle an...
Ventromedial Hypothalamic Nucleus - A nucleus of the middle hypothalamus, the largest cell group of the tuberal region with small-to-med...
Common Chronic Illnesses
Coronary Disease
An imbalance between myocardial functional requirements and the capacity of the CORONARY VESSELS to supply sufficient blood flow. It is a form of MYOCARDIAL ISCHEMIA (insufficient blood supply to the heart muscle) caused by a decreased capacity of the coronary vessels.
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1
A subtype of DIABETES MELLITUS that is characterized by INSULIN deficiency. It is manifested by the sudden onset of severe HYPERGLYCEMIA, rapid progression to DIABETIC KETOACIDOSIS, and DEATH unless treated with insulin. The disease may occur at any age, but is most common in childhood or adolescence.
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Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2
A subclass of DIABETES MELLITUS that is not INSULIN-responsive or dependent (NIDDM). It is characterized initially by INSULIN RESISTANCE and HYPERINSULINEMIA; and eventually by GLUCOSE INTOLERANCE; HYPERGLYCEMIA; and overt diabetes. Type II diabetes mellitus is no longer considered a disease exclusively found in adults. Patients seldom develop KETOSIS but often exhibit OBESITY.
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Hypertension
Persistently high systemic arterial BLOOD PRESSURE. Based on multiple readings (BLOOD PRESSURE DETERMINATION), hypertension is currently defined as when SYSTOLIC PRESSURE is consistently greater than 140 mm Hg or when DIASTOLIC PRESSURE is consistently 90 mm Hg or more.
Mesothelioma
A tumor derived from mesothelial tissue (peritoneum, pleura, pericardium). It appears as broad sheets of cells, with some regions containing spindle-shaped, sarcoma-like cells and other regions showing adenomatous patterns. Pleural mesotheliomas have been linked to exposure to asbestos. (Dorland, 27th ed)
Osteoarthritis
A progressive, degenerative joint disease, the most common form of arthritis, especially in older persons. The disease is thought to result not from the aging process but from biochemical changes and biomechanical stresses affecting articular cartilage. In the foreign literature it is often called osteoarthrosis deformans.
