Intracranial Arterial Diseases
Categorical breakdown of terms falling inder the category of Intracranial Arterial Diseases. Sub categories will become more specific in nature to the terms listed for Intracranial Arterial Diseases.
Sub-Categories
Terms
CADASIL - A familial, cerebral arteriopathy mapped to chromosome 19q12, and characterized by the presence of g...
Cerebral Amyloid Angiopathy - A heterogeneous group of sporadic or familial disorders characterized by AMYLOID deposits in the wal...
Cerebral Amyloid Angiopathy, Familial - A familial disorder marked by AMYLOID deposits in the walls of small and medium sized blood vessels ...
Cerebral Arterial Diseases - Pathological conditions of intracranial ARTERIES supplying the CEREBRUM. These diseases often are du...
Dementia, Vascular - An imprecise term referring to dementia associated with CEREBROVASCULAR DISORDERS, including CEREBRA...
Infarction, Anterior Cerebral Artery - NECROSIS occurring in the ANTERIOR CEREBRAL ARTERY system, including branches such as Heubner's arte...
Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery - NECROSIS occurring in the MIDDLE CEREBRAL ARTERY distribution system which brings blood to the entir...
Infarction, Posterior Cerebral Artery - NECROSIS induced by ISCHEMIA in the POSTERIOR CEREBRAL ARTERY distribution system which supplies por...
Intracranial Aneurysm - Abnormal outpouching in the wall of intracranial blood vessels. Most common are the saccular (berry)...
Intracranial Arterial Diseases - Pathological conditions involving ARTERIES in the skull, such as arteries supplying the CEREBRUM, th...
Intracranial Arteriosclerosis - Vascular diseases characterized by thickening and hardening of the walls of ARTERIES inside the SKUL...
Moyamoya Disease - A noninflammatory, progressive occlusion of the intracranial CAROTID ARTERIES and the formation of n...
Common Chronic Illnesses
Coronary Disease
An imbalance between myocardial functional requirements and the capacity of the CORONARY VESSELS to supply sufficient blood flow. It is a form of MYOCARDIAL ISCHEMIA (insufficient blood supply to the heart muscle) caused by a decreased capacity of the coronary vessels.
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1
A subtype of DIABETES MELLITUS that is characterized by INSULIN deficiency. It is manifested by the sudden onset of severe HYPERGLYCEMIA, rapid progression to DIABETIC KETOACIDOSIS, and DEATH unless treated with insulin. The disease may occur at any age, but is most common in childhood or adolescence.
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Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2
A subclass of DIABETES MELLITUS that is not INSULIN-responsive or dependent (NIDDM). It is characterized initially by INSULIN RESISTANCE and HYPERINSULINEMIA; and eventually by GLUCOSE INTOLERANCE; HYPERGLYCEMIA; and overt diabetes. Type II diabetes mellitus is no longer considered a disease exclusively found in adults. Patients seldom develop KETOSIS but often exhibit OBESITY.
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Hypertension
Persistently high systemic arterial BLOOD PRESSURE. Based on multiple readings (BLOOD PRESSURE DETERMINATION), hypertension is currently defined as when SYSTOLIC PRESSURE is consistently greater than 140 mm Hg or when DIASTOLIC PRESSURE is consistently 90 mm Hg or more.
Mesothelioma
A tumor derived from mesothelial tissue (peritoneum, pleura, pericardium). It appears as broad sheets of cells, with some regions containing spindle-shaped, sarcoma-like cells and other regions showing adenomatous patterns. Pleural mesotheliomas have been linked to exposure to asbestos. (Dorland, 27th ed)
Osteoarthritis
A progressive, degenerative joint disease, the most common form of arthritis, especially in older persons. The disease is thought to result not from the aging process but from biochemical changes and biomechanical stresses affecting articular cartilage. In the foreign literature it is often called osteoarthrosis deformans.
