Cysts
Categorical breakdown of terms falling inder the category of Cysts. Sub categories will become more specific in nature to the terms listed for Cysts.
Sub-Categories
Terms
Arachnoid Cysts - Intracranial or spinal cavities containing a cerebrospinal-like fluid, the wall of which is composed...
Basal Cell Nevus Syndrome - Hereditary disorder consisting of multiple basal cell carcinomas, odontogenic keratocysts, and multi...
Bone Cysts - Benign unilocular lytic areas in the proximal end of a long bone with well defined and narrow endost...
Bone Cysts, Aneurysmal - Solitary lesions of bone that typically cause a bulging of the overlying cortex bearing some resembl...
Branchioma - A tumor derived from branchial epithelium or branchial rests. (Dorland, 27th ed)...
Breast Cyst - A fluid-filled closed cavity or sac that is lined by an EPITHELIUM and found in the BREAST. It may a...
Bronchogenic Cyst - A usually spherical cyst, arising as an embryonic out-pouching of the foregut or trachea. It is gene...
Chalazion - A non-neoplastic cyst of the MEIBOMIAN GLANDS of the eyelid....
Choledochal Cyst - A congenital anatomic malformation of a bile duct, including cystic dilatation of the extrahepatic b...
Colloid Cysts - Benign, congenital, neuroepithelial cysts that are typically filled with a viscous mucus. They usual...
Cysts - Any fluid-filled closed cavity or sac that is lined by an EPITHELIUM. Cysts can be of normal, abnorm...
Dentigerous Cyst - Most common follicular odontogenic cyst. Occurs in relation to a partially erupted or unerupted toot...
Dermoid Cyst - A tumor consisting of displaced ectodermal structures along the lines of embryonic fusion, the wall ...
Epidermal Cyst - Intradermal or subcutaneous saclike structure, the wall of which is stratified epithelium containing...
Esophageal Cyst - Any fluid-filled closed cavity or sac (CYSTS) that is lined by an EPITHELIUM and found in the ESOPHA...
Follicular Cyst - Cyst due to the occlusion of the duct of a follicle or small gland....
Ganglion Cysts - Nodular tumor-like lesions or mucoid flesh, arising from tendon sheaths, LIGAMENTS, or JOINT CAPSULE...
Jaw Cysts - Saccular lesions lined with epithelium and contained within pathologically formed cavities in the ja...
Lymphocele - Cystic mass containing lymph from diseased lymphatic channels or following surgical trauma or other ...
Mediastinal Cyst - Cysts of one of the parts of the mediastinum: the superior part, containing the trachea, esophagus, ...
Mesenteric Cyst - A rare intra-abdominal tumor in the MESENTERY. Mesenteric cysts are usually benign and can be very l...
Mucocele - A retention cyst of the salivary gland, lacrimal sac, paranasal sinuses, appendix, or gallbladder. (...
Nonodontogenic Cysts - Cysts formed from epithelial inclusions in the lines of fusion of the embryonic processes which form...
Odontogenic Cyst, Calcifying - A mixed radiolucent-radiopaque lesion of the jaws with features of both a cyst and a solid neoplasm....
Odontogenic Cysts - Cysts found in the jaws and arising from epithelium involved in tooth formation. They include follic...
Ovarian Cysts - General term for CYSTS and cystic diseases of the OVARY....
Pancreatic Cyst - A true cyst of the PANCREAS, distinguished from the much more common PANCREATIC PSEUDOCYST by posses...
Pancreatic Pseudocyst - Cyst-like space not lined by EPITHELIUM and contained within the PANCREAS. Pancreatic pseudocysts ac...
Parovarian Cyst - A cyst (CYSTS) near the OVARY, derived from anomalies of the FALLOPIAN TUBES or the BROAD LIGAMENT. ...
Periodontal Cyst - An epithelium-lined sac containing fluid; usually found at the apex of a pulp-involved tooth. The la...
Pilonidal Sinus - A hair-containing cyst or sinus, occurring chiefly in the coccygeal region....
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome - A complex disorder characterized by infertility, HIRSUTISM; OBESITY; and various menstrual disturban...
Popliteal Cyst - A SYNOVIAL CYST located in the back of the knee, in the popliteal space arising from the semimembran...
Radicular Cyst - Slow-growing fluid-filled epithelial sac at the apex of a tooth with a nonvital pulp or defective ro...
Ranula - A form of retention cyst of the floor of the mouth, usually due to obstruction of the ducts of the s...
Synovial Cyst - Non-neoplastic tumor-like lesions at joints, developed from the SYNOVIAL MEMBRANE of a joint through...
Tarlov Cysts - Perineurial cysts commonly found in the SACRAL REGION. They arise from the PERINEURIUM membrane with...
Thyroglossal Cyst - A cyst in the neck caused by persistence of portions of, or by lack of closure of, the primitive thy...
Urachal Cyst - Cyst occurring in a persistent portion of the urachus, presenting as an extraperitoneal mass in the ...
Common Chronic Illnesses
Coronary Disease
An imbalance between myocardial functional requirements and the capacity of the CORONARY VESSELS to supply sufficient blood flow. It is a form of MYOCARDIAL ISCHEMIA (insufficient blood supply to the heart muscle) caused by a decreased capacity of the coronary vessels.
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1
A subtype of DIABETES MELLITUS that is characterized by INSULIN deficiency. It is manifested by the sudden onset of severe HYPERGLYCEMIA, rapid progression to DIABETIC KETOACIDOSIS, and DEATH unless treated with insulin. The disease may occur at any age, but is most common in childhood or adolescence.
Diabetes Supplies | Diabetic Groups
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2
A subclass of DIABETES MELLITUS that is not INSULIN-responsive or dependent (NIDDM). It is characterized initially by INSULIN RESISTANCE and HYPERINSULINEMIA; and eventually by GLUCOSE INTOLERANCE; HYPERGLYCEMIA; and overt diabetes. Type II diabetes mellitus is no longer considered a disease exclusively found in adults. Patients seldom develop KETOSIS but often exhibit OBESITY.
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Hypertension
Persistently high systemic arterial BLOOD PRESSURE. Based on multiple readings (BLOOD PRESSURE DETERMINATION), hypertension is currently defined as when SYSTOLIC PRESSURE is consistently greater than 140 mm Hg or when DIASTOLIC PRESSURE is consistently 90 mm Hg or more.
Mesothelioma
A tumor derived from mesothelial tissue (peritoneum, pleura, pericardium). It appears as broad sheets of cells, with some regions containing spindle-shaped, sarcoma-like cells and other regions showing adenomatous patterns. Pleural mesotheliomas have been linked to exposure to asbestos. (Dorland, 27th ed)
Osteoarthritis
A progressive, degenerative joint disease, the most common form of arthritis, especially in older persons. The disease is thought to result not from the aging process but from biochemical changes and biomechanical stresses affecting articular cartilage. In the foreign literature it is often called osteoarthrosis deformans.