Biochemistry
Categorical breakdown of terms falling inder the category of Biochemistry. Sub categories will become more specific in nature to the terms listed for Biochemistry.
Sub-Categories
Terms
Biochemistry - The study of the composition, chemical structures, and chemical reactions of living things....
Carbohydrate Biochemistry - The study of the structure, biosynthesis, and function of CARBOHYDRATES and GLYCOSYLATION....
Chemistry, Bioinorganic - Field of chemistry pertaining to the study of inorganic compounds or ions and their interactions wit...
Glycomics - The systematic study of the structure and function of the complete set of glycans (the glycome) prod...
Histocytochemistry - Study of intracellular distribution of chemicals, reaction sites, enzymes, etc., by means of stainin...
Immunochemistry - Field of chemistry that pertains to immunological phenomena and the study of chemical reactions rela...
Immunohistochemistry - Histochemical localization of immunoreactive substances using labeled antibodies as reagents....
Immunohistochemistry - Histochemical localization of immunoreactive substances using labeled antibodies as reagents....
Metabolomics - The systematic identification and quantitation of all the metabolic products of a cell, tissue, orga...
Molecular Biology - A discipline concerned with studying biological phenomena in terms of the chemical and physical inte...
Molecular Epidemiology - The application of molecular biology to the answering of epidemiological questions. The examination ...
Neurochemistry - The study of the composition, chemical structures, and chemical reactions of the NERVOUS SYSTEM or i...
Pathology, Molecular - A subspecialty of pathology concerned with the molecular basis (e.g., mutations) of various diseases...
Proteomics - The systematic study of the complete complement of proteins (PROTEOME) of organisms....
Common Chronic Illnesses
Coronary Disease
An imbalance between myocardial functional requirements and the capacity of the CORONARY VESSELS to supply sufficient blood flow. It is a form of MYOCARDIAL ISCHEMIA (insufficient blood supply to the heart muscle) caused by a decreased capacity of the coronary vessels.
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1
A subtype of DIABETES MELLITUS that is characterized by INSULIN deficiency. It is manifested by the sudden onset of severe HYPERGLYCEMIA, rapid progression to DIABETIC KETOACIDOSIS, and DEATH unless treated with insulin. The disease may occur at any age, but is most common in childhood or adolescence.
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Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2
A subclass of DIABETES MELLITUS that is not INSULIN-responsive or dependent (NIDDM). It is characterized initially by INSULIN RESISTANCE and HYPERINSULINEMIA; and eventually by GLUCOSE INTOLERANCE; HYPERGLYCEMIA; and overt diabetes. Type II diabetes mellitus is no longer considered a disease exclusively found in adults. Patients seldom develop KETOSIS but often exhibit OBESITY.
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Hypertension
Persistently high systemic arterial BLOOD PRESSURE. Based on multiple readings (BLOOD PRESSURE DETERMINATION), hypertension is currently defined as when SYSTOLIC PRESSURE is consistently greater than 140 mm Hg or when DIASTOLIC PRESSURE is consistently 90 mm Hg or more.
Mesothelioma
A tumor derived from mesothelial tissue (peritoneum, pleura, pericardium). It appears as broad sheets of cells, with some regions containing spindle-shaped, sarcoma-like cells and other regions showing adenomatous patterns. Pleural mesotheliomas have been linked to exposure to asbestos. (Dorland, 27th ed)
Osteoarthritis
A progressive, degenerative joint disease, the most common form of arthritis, especially in older persons. The disease is thought to result not from the aging process but from biochemical changes and biomechanical stresses affecting articular cartilage. In the foreign literature it is often called osteoarthrosis deformans.