Bones of Lower Extremity
Categorical breakdown of terms falling inder the category of Bones of Lower Extremity. Sub categories will become more specific in nature to the terms listed for Bones of Lower Extremity.
Sub-Categories
Terms
Bones of Lower Extremity - The bones of the upper and lower LEG. They include the PELVIC BONES....
Calcaneus - The largest of the TARSAL BONES which is situated at the lower and back part of the FOOT, forming th...
Femur - The longest and largest bone of the skeleton, it is situated between the hip and the knee....
Femur Head - The hemispheric articular surface at the upper extremity of the thigh bone. (Stedman, 26th ed)...
Femur Neck - The constricted portion of the thigh bone between the femur head and the trochanters....
Fibula - The bone of the lower leg lateral to and smaller than the tibia. In proportion to its length, it is ...
Foot Bones - The TARSAL BONES; METATARSAL BONES; and PHALANGES OF TOES. The tarsal bones consists of seven bones:...
Leg Bones - The bones of the free part of the lower extremity in humans and of any of the four extremities in an...
Metatarsal Bones - The five long bones of the METATARSUS, articulating with the TARSAL BONES proximally and the PHALANG...
Patella - The flat, triangular bone situated at the anterior part of the KNEE....
Talus - The second largest of the TARSAL BONES. It articulates with the TIBIA and FIBULA to form the ANKLE ...
Tarsal Bones - The seven bones which form the tarsus - namely, CALCANEUS; TALUS; cuboid, navicular, and the interna...
Tibia - The second longest bone of the skeleton. It is located on the medial side of the lower leg, articula...
Toe Phalanges - Bones that make up the SKELETON of the TOES, consisting of two for the great toe, and three for each...
Common Chronic Illnesses
Coronary Disease
An imbalance between myocardial functional requirements and the capacity of the CORONARY VESSELS to supply sufficient blood flow. It is a form of MYOCARDIAL ISCHEMIA (insufficient blood supply to the heart muscle) caused by a decreased capacity of the coronary vessels.
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1
A subtype of DIABETES MELLITUS that is characterized by INSULIN deficiency. It is manifested by the sudden onset of severe HYPERGLYCEMIA, rapid progression to DIABETIC KETOACIDOSIS, and DEATH unless treated with insulin. The disease may occur at any age, but is most common in childhood or adolescence.
Diabetes Supplies | Diabetic Groups
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2
A subclass of DIABETES MELLITUS that is not INSULIN-responsive or dependent (NIDDM). It is characterized initially by INSULIN RESISTANCE and HYPERINSULINEMIA; and eventually by GLUCOSE INTOLERANCE; HYPERGLYCEMIA; and overt diabetes. Type II diabetes mellitus is no longer considered a disease exclusively found in adults. Patients seldom develop KETOSIS but often exhibit OBESITY.
Free Diabetes Supplies
Hypertension
Persistently high systemic arterial BLOOD PRESSURE. Based on multiple readings (BLOOD PRESSURE DETERMINATION), hypertension is currently defined as when SYSTOLIC PRESSURE is consistently greater than 140 mm Hg or when DIASTOLIC PRESSURE is consistently 90 mm Hg or more.
Mesothelioma
A tumor derived from mesothelial tissue (peritoneum, pleura, pericardium). It appears as broad sheets of cells, with some regions containing spindle-shaped, sarcoma-like cells and other regions showing adenomatous patterns. Pleural mesotheliomas have been linked to exposure to asbestos. (Dorland, 27th ed)
Osteoarthritis
A progressive, degenerative joint disease, the most common form of arthritis, especially in older persons. The disease is thought to result not from the aging process but from biochemical changes and biomechanical stresses affecting articular cartilage. In the foreign literature it is often called osteoarthrosis deformans.
