Cartilage
Categorical breakdown of terms falling inder the category of Cartilage. Sub categories will become more specific in nature to the terms listed for Cartilage.
Sub-Categories
Terms
Arytenoid Cartilage - One of a pair of small pyramidal cartilages that articulate with the lamina of the CRICOID CARTILAGE...
Arytenoid Cartilage - One of a pair of small pyramidal cartilages that articulate with the lamina of the CRICOID CARTILAGE...
Cartilage - A non-vascular form of connective tissue composed of CHONDROCYTES embedded in a matrix that includes...
Cricoid Cartilage - The small thick cartilage that forms the lower and posterior parts of the laryngeal wall....
Cricoid Cartilage - The small thick cartilage that forms the lower and posterior parts of the laryngeal wall....
Ear Cartilage - Cartilage of the EAR AURICLE and the EXTERNAL EAR CANAL....
Elastic Cartilage - A type of CARTILAGE whose matrix contains ELASTIC FIBERS and elastic lamellae, in addition to the no...
Epiglottis - A thin leaf-shaped cartilage that is covered with LARYNGEAL MUCOSA and situated posterior to the roo...
Epiglottis - A thin leaf-shaped cartilage that is covered with LARYNGEAL MUCOSA and situated posterior to the roo...
Fibrocartilage - A type of CARTILAGE whose matrix contains large bundles of COLLAGEN TYPE I. Fibrocartilage is typica...
Hyaline Cartilage - A type of CARTILAGE characterized by a homogenous amorphous matrix containing predominately TYPE II ...
Laryngeal Cartilages - The nine cartilages of the larynx, including the cricoid, thyroid and epiglottic, and two each of ar...
Laryngeal Cartilages - The nine cartilages of the larynx, including the cricoid, thyroid and epiglottic, and two each of ar...
Menisci, Tibial - The interarticular fibrocartilages of the superior surface of the tibia....
Nasal Cartilages - Hyaline cartilages in the nose. There are five major nasal cartilages including two lateral, two ala...
Thyroid Cartilage - The largest cartilage of the larynx consisting of two laminae fusing anteriorly at an acute angle in...
Thyroid Cartilage - The largest cartilage of the larynx consisting of two laminae fusing anteriorly at an acute angle in...
Triangular Fibrocartilage - Fibrocartilage that makes up the triangular fibrocartilage complex which is found in the WRIST JOINT...
Common Chronic Illnesses
Coronary Disease
An imbalance between myocardial functional requirements and the capacity of the CORONARY VESSELS to supply sufficient blood flow. It is a form of MYOCARDIAL ISCHEMIA (insufficient blood supply to the heart muscle) caused by a decreased capacity of the coronary vessels.
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1
A subtype of DIABETES MELLITUS that is characterized by INSULIN deficiency. It is manifested by the sudden onset of severe HYPERGLYCEMIA, rapid progression to DIABETIC KETOACIDOSIS, and DEATH unless treated with insulin. The disease may occur at any age, but is most common in childhood or adolescence.
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Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2
A subclass of DIABETES MELLITUS that is not INSULIN-responsive or dependent (NIDDM). It is characterized initially by INSULIN RESISTANCE and HYPERINSULINEMIA; and eventually by GLUCOSE INTOLERANCE; HYPERGLYCEMIA; and overt diabetes. Type II diabetes mellitus is no longer considered a disease exclusively found in adults. Patients seldom develop KETOSIS but often exhibit OBESITY.
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Hypertension
Persistently high systemic arterial BLOOD PRESSURE. Based on multiple readings (BLOOD PRESSURE DETERMINATION), hypertension is currently defined as when SYSTOLIC PRESSURE is consistently greater than 140 mm Hg or when DIASTOLIC PRESSURE is consistently 90 mm Hg or more.
Mesothelioma
A tumor derived from mesothelial tissue (peritoneum, pleura, pericardium). It appears as broad sheets of cells, with some regions containing spindle-shaped, sarcoma-like cells and other regions showing adenomatous patterns. Pleural mesotheliomas have been linked to exposure to asbestos. (Dorland, 27th ed)
Osteoarthritis
A progressive, degenerative joint disease, the most common form of arthritis, especially in older persons. The disease is thought to result not from the aging process but from biochemical changes and biomechanical stresses affecting articular cartilage. In the foreign literature it is often called osteoarthrosis deformans.
