Craniofacial Abnormalities
Categorical breakdown of terms falling inder the category of Craniofacial Abnormalities. Sub categories will become more specific in nature to the terms listed for Craniofacial Abnormalities.
Sub-Categories
Terms
Acrocephalosyndactylia - Craniostenosis characterized by acrocephaly and syndactyly, probably occurring as an autosomal domin...
Cleft Palate - Congenital fissure of the soft and/or hard palate, due to faulty fusion....
Cleidocranial Dysplasia - A rare autosomal dominant condition in which there is defective ossification of the cranial bones wi...
Costello Syndrome - Rare congenital disorder with multiple anomalies including: characteristic dysmorphic craniofacial f...
Craniofacial Abnormalities - Congenital structural deformities, malformations, or other abnormalities of the cranium and facial b...
Craniofacial Dysostosis - An autosomal dominant disorder characterized by acrocephaly, exophthalmos, hypertelorism, strabismus...
Craniosynostoses - Premature closure of one or more sutures of the skull....
Donohue Syndrome - Rare autosomal recessive syndrome of extreme insulin resistance due to mutations in the binding doma...
Goldenhar Syndrome - Mandibulofacial dysostosis with congenital eyelid dermoids....
Hallermann's Syndrome - An oculomandibulofacial syndrome principally characterized by dyscephaly (usually brachycephaly), pa...
Holoprosencephaly - Anterior midline brain, cranial, and facial malformations resulting from the failure of the embryoni...
Hypertelorism - Abnormal increase in the interorbital distance due to overdevelopment of the lesser wings of the sph...
Jaw Abnormalities - Congenital absence of or defects in structures of the jaw....
LEOPARD Syndrome - An autosomal dominant disorder with an acronym of its seven features (LENTIGO; ELECTROCARDIOGRAM abn...
Loeys-Dietz Syndrome - An autosomal dominant aneurysm with multisystem abnormalities caused by increased TGF-BETA signaling...
Mandibulofacial Dysostosis - A hereditary disorder occurring in two forms: the complete form (Franceschetti's syndrome) is charac...
Maxillofacial Abnormalities - Congenital structural deformities, malformations, or other abnormalities of the maxilla and face or ...
Microcephaly - A congenital abnormality in which the CEREBRUM is underdeveloped, the fontanels close prematurely, a...
Micrognathism - Unusual or undue smallness of the jaws. (Dorland, 27th ed)...
Noonan Syndrome - A multifaceted disorder characterized by short stature, webbed neck, ptosis, skeletal malformations,...
Orofaciodigital Syndromes - Two syndromes of oral, facial, and digital malformations. Type I (Papillon-Leage and Psaume syndrome...
Pierre Robin Syndrome - An autosomal recessive disorder characterized by brachygnathia and cleft palate, often associated wi...
Plagiocephaly, Nonsynostotic - A deformity of the SKULL that is not due to bone fusion (SYNOSTOSIS), such as CRANIOSYNOSTOSES, and ...
Platybasia - A developmental deformity of the occipital bone and upper end of the cervical spine, in which the la...
Prognathism - A condition marked by abnormal protrusion of the mandible. (Dorland, 27th ed)...
Retrognathism - Retrusion of the mandible. (Dorland, 27th ed)...
Rubinstein-Taybi Syndrome - A chromosomal disorder characterized by MENTAL RETARDATION, broad thumbs, webbing of fingers and toe...
Silver-Russell Syndrome - Genetically and clinically heterogeneous disorder characterized by low birth weight, postnatal growt...
Common Chronic Illnesses
Coronary Disease
An imbalance between myocardial functional requirements and the capacity of the CORONARY VESSELS to supply sufficient blood flow. It is a form of MYOCARDIAL ISCHEMIA (insufficient blood supply to the heart muscle) caused by a decreased capacity of the coronary vessels.
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1
A subtype of DIABETES MELLITUS that is characterized by INSULIN deficiency. It is manifested by the sudden onset of severe HYPERGLYCEMIA, rapid progression to DIABETIC KETOACIDOSIS, and DEATH unless treated with insulin. The disease may occur at any age, but is most common in childhood or adolescence.
Diabetes Supplies | Diabetic Groups
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2
A subclass of DIABETES MELLITUS that is not INSULIN-responsive or dependent (NIDDM). It is characterized initially by INSULIN RESISTANCE and HYPERINSULINEMIA; and eventually by GLUCOSE INTOLERANCE; HYPERGLYCEMIA; and overt diabetes. Type II diabetes mellitus is no longer considered a disease exclusively found in adults. Patients seldom develop KETOSIS but often exhibit OBESITY.
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Hypertension
Persistently high systemic arterial BLOOD PRESSURE. Based on multiple readings (BLOOD PRESSURE DETERMINATION), hypertension is currently defined as when SYSTOLIC PRESSURE is consistently greater than 140 mm Hg or when DIASTOLIC PRESSURE is consistently 90 mm Hg or more.
Mesothelioma
A tumor derived from mesothelial tissue (peritoneum, pleura, pericardium). It appears as broad sheets of cells, with some regions containing spindle-shaped, sarcoma-like cells and other regions showing adenomatous patterns. Pleural mesotheliomas have been linked to exposure to asbestos. (Dorland, 27th ed)
Osteoarthritis
A progressive, degenerative joint disease, the most common form of arthritis, especially in older persons. The disease is thought to result not from the aging process but from biochemical changes and biomechanical stresses affecting articular cartilage. In the foreign literature it is often called osteoarthrosis deformans.