Dysostoses
Categorical breakdown of terms falling inder the category of Dysostoses. Sub categories will become more specific in nature to the terms listed for Dysostoses.
Sub-Categories
Terms
Acrocephalosyndactylia - Craniostenosis characterized by acrocephaly and syndactyly, probably occurring as an autosomal domin...
Acrocephalosyndactylia - Craniostenosis characterized by acrocephaly and syndactyly, probably occurring as an autosomal domin...
Antley-Bixler Syndrome Phenotype - An inherited condition characterized by multiple malformations of CARTILAGE and bone including CRANI...
Craniofacial Dysostosis - An autosomal dominant disorder characterized by acrocephaly, exophthalmos, hypertelorism, strabismus...
Craniosynostoses - Premature closure of one or more sutures of the skull....
Dysostoses - Defective bone formation involving individual bones, singly or in combination....
Focal Dermal Hypoplasia - A genetic skin disease characterized by hypoplasia of the dermis, herniations of fat, and hand anoma...
Goldenhar Syndrome - Mandibulofacial dysostosis with congenital eyelid dermoids....
Hallermann's Syndrome - An oculomandibulofacial syndrome principally characterized by dyscephaly (usually brachycephaly), pa...
Hypertelorism - Abnormal increase in the interorbital distance due to overdevelopment of the lesser wings of the sph...
Klippel-Feil Syndrome - A condition characterized by shortness of the neck resulting from reduction in the number of vertebr...
Mandibulofacial Dysostosis - A hereditary disorder occurring in two forms: the complete form (Franceschetti's syndrome) is charac...
Orofaciodigital Syndromes - Two syndromes of oral, facial, and digital malformations. Type I (Papillon-Leage and Psaume syndrome...
Poland Syndrome - A syndrome which is characterized by symbrachydactyly and aplasia of the sternal head of pectoralis ...
Rubinstein-Taybi Syndrome - A chromosomal disorder characterized by MENTAL RETARDATION, broad thumbs, webbing of fingers and toe...
Syndactyly - A congenital anomaly of the hand or foot, marked by the webbing between adjacent fingers or toes. Sy...
Synostosis - A union between adjacent bones or parts of a single bone formed by osseous material, such as ossifie...
Common Chronic Illnesses
Coronary Disease
An imbalance between myocardial functional requirements and the capacity of the CORONARY VESSELS to supply sufficient blood flow. It is a form of MYOCARDIAL ISCHEMIA (insufficient blood supply to the heart muscle) caused by a decreased capacity of the coronary vessels.
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1
A subtype of DIABETES MELLITUS that is characterized by INSULIN deficiency. It is manifested by the sudden onset of severe HYPERGLYCEMIA, rapid progression to DIABETIC KETOACIDOSIS, and DEATH unless treated with insulin. The disease may occur at any age, but is most common in childhood or adolescence.
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Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2
A subclass of DIABETES MELLITUS that is not INSULIN-responsive or dependent (NIDDM). It is characterized initially by INSULIN RESISTANCE and HYPERINSULINEMIA; and eventually by GLUCOSE INTOLERANCE; HYPERGLYCEMIA; and overt diabetes. Type II diabetes mellitus is no longer considered a disease exclusively found in adults. Patients seldom develop KETOSIS but often exhibit OBESITY.
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Hypertension
Persistently high systemic arterial BLOOD PRESSURE. Based on multiple readings (BLOOD PRESSURE DETERMINATION), hypertension is currently defined as when SYSTOLIC PRESSURE is consistently greater than 140 mm Hg or when DIASTOLIC PRESSURE is consistently 90 mm Hg or more.
Mesothelioma
A tumor derived from mesothelial tissue (peritoneum, pleura, pericardium). It appears as broad sheets of cells, with some regions containing spindle-shaped, sarcoma-like cells and other regions showing adenomatous patterns. Pleural mesotheliomas have been linked to exposure to asbestos. (Dorland, 27th ed)
Osteoarthritis
A progressive, degenerative joint disease, the most common form of arthritis, especially in older persons. The disease is thought to result not from the aging process but from biochemical changes and biomechanical stresses affecting articular cartilage. In the foreign literature it is often called osteoarthrosis deformans.