Chlorine Compounds
Categorical breakdown of terms falling inder the category of Chlorine Compounds. Sub categories will become more specific in nature to the terms listed for Chlorine Compounds.
Sub-Categories
Terms
Ammonium Chloride - An acidifying agent that has expectorant and diuretic effects. Also used in etching and batteries an...
Cadmium Chloride - A cadmium halide in the form of colorless crystals, soluble in water, methanol, and ethanol. It is u...
Calcium Chloride - A salt used to replenish calcium levels, as an acid-producing diuretic, and as an antidote for magne...
Chlorates - Inorganic salts of chloric acid that contain the ClO3- ion....
Chlorides - Inorganic compounds derived from hydrochloric acid that contain the Cl- ion....
Chlorine Compounds - Inorganic compounds that contain chlorine as an integral part of the molecule....
Cisplatin - An inorganic and water-soluble platinum complex. After undergoing hydrolysis, it reacts with DNA to ...
Hydrochloric Acid - A strong corrosive acid that is commonly used as a laboratory reagent. It is formed by dissolving hy...
Hypochlorous Acid - An oxyacid of chlorine (HClO) containing monovalent chlorine that acts as an oxidizing or reducing a...
Lithium Chloride - A salt of lithium that has been used experimentally as an immunomodulator....
Magnesium Chloride - Magnesium chloride. An inorganic compound consisting of one magnesium and two chloride ions. The com...
Mercuric Chloride - Mercury chloride (HgCl2). A highly toxic compound that volatizes slightly at ordinary temperature an...
Perchloric Acid - An oxidizing agent that is used in ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY TECHNIQUES for separation of potassium from ...
Potassium Chloride - A white crystal or crystalline powder used in BUFFERS; FERTILIZERS; and EXPLOSIVES. It can be used t...
Ruthenium Red - An inorganic dye used in microscopy for differential staining and as a diagnostic reagent. In resear...
Sodium Chloride - A ubiquitous sodium salt that is commonly used to season food. It plays an important biological role...
Sodium Hypochlorite - It is used as an oxidizing and bleaching agent and as a disinfectant. (From Grant & Hackh's Chemical...
Common Chronic Illnesses
Coronary Disease
An imbalance between myocardial functional requirements and the capacity of the CORONARY VESSELS to supply sufficient blood flow. It is a form of MYOCARDIAL ISCHEMIA (insufficient blood supply to the heart muscle) caused by a decreased capacity of the coronary vessels.
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1
A subtype of DIABETES MELLITUS that is characterized by INSULIN deficiency. It is manifested by the sudden onset of severe HYPERGLYCEMIA, rapid progression to DIABETIC KETOACIDOSIS, and DEATH unless treated with insulin. The disease may occur at any age, but is most common in childhood or adolescence.
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Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2
A subclass of DIABETES MELLITUS that is not INSULIN-responsive or dependent (NIDDM). It is characterized initially by INSULIN RESISTANCE and HYPERINSULINEMIA; and eventually by GLUCOSE INTOLERANCE; HYPERGLYCEMIA; and overt diabetes. Type II diabetes mellitus is no longer considered a disease exclusively found in adults. Patients seldom develop KETOSIS but often exhibit OBESITY.
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Hypertension
Persistently high systemic arterial BLOOD PRESSURE. Based on multiple readings (BLOOD PRESSURE DETERMINATION), hypertension is currently defined as when SYSTOLIC PRESSURE is consistently greater than 140 mm Hg or when DIASTOLIC PRESSURE is consistently 90 mm Hg or more.
Mesothelioma
A tumor derived from mesothelial tissue (peritoneum, pleura, pericardium). It appears as broad sheets of cells, with some regions containing spindle-shaped, sarcoma-like cells and other regions showing adenomatous patterns. Pleural mesotheliomas have been linked to exposure to asbestos. (Dorland, 27th ed)
Osteoarthritis
A progressive, degenerative joint disease, the most common form of arthritis, especially in older persons. The disease is thought to result not from the aging process but from biochemical changes and biomechanical stresses affecting articular cartilage. In the foreign literature it is often called osteoarthrosis deformans.