Carbon Compounds, Inorganic
Categorical breakdown of terms falling inder the category of Carbon Compounds, Inorganic. Sub categories will become more specific in nature to the terms listed for Carbon Compounds, Inorganic.
Sub-Categories
Terms
Bicarbonates - Inorganic salts that contain the -HCO3 radical. They are an important factor in determining the pH o...
Calcium Carbonate - Carbonic acid calcium salt (CaCO3). An odorless, tasteless powder or crystal that occurs in nature. ...
Carbon Compounds, Inorganic - Inorganic compounds that contain carbon as an integral part of the molecule but are not derived from...
Carbon Dioxide - A colorless, odorless gas that can be formed by the body and is necessary for the respiration cycle ...
Carbon Disulfide - A colorless, flammable, poisonous liquid, CS2. It is used as a solvent, and is a counterirritant and...
Carbon Monoxide - Carbon monoxide (CO). A poisonous colorless, odorless, tasteless gas. It combines with hemoglobin to...
Carbonates - Salts or ions of the theoretical carbonic acid, containing the radical CO2(3-). Carbonates are readi...
Carbonic Acid - Carbonic acid (H2C03). The hypothetical acid of carbon dioxide and water. It exists only in the form...
Dry Ice - A solid form of carbon dioxide used as a refrigerant....
Lithium Carbonate - A lithium salt, classified as a mood-stabilizing agent. Lithium ion alters the metabolism of BIOGENI...
Sodium Bicarbonate - A white, crystalline powder that is commonly used as a pH buffering agent, an electrolyte replenishe...
Common Chronic Illnesses
Coronary Disease
An imbalance between myocardial functional requirements and the capacity of the CORONARY VESSELS to supply sufficient blood flow. It is a form of MYOCARDIAL ISCHEMIA (insufficient blood supply to the heart muscle) caused by a decreased capacity of the coronary vessels.
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1
A subtype of DIABETES MELLITUS that is characterized by INSULIN deficiency. It is manifested by the sudden onset of severe HYPERGLYCEMIA, rapid progression to DIABETIC KETOACIDOSIS, and DEATH unless treated with insulin. The disease may occur at any age, but is most common in childhood or adolescence.
Diabetes Supplies | Diabetic Groups
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2
A subclass of DIABETES MELLITUS that is not INSULIN-responsive or dependent (NIDDM). It is characterized initially by INSULIN RESISTANCE and HYPERINSULINEMIA; and eventually by GLUCOSE INTOLERANCE; HYPERGLYCEMIA; and overt diabetes. Type II diabetes mellitus is no longer considered a disease exclusively found in adults. Patients seldom develop KETOSIS but often exhibit OBESITY.
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Hypertension
Persistently high systemic arterial BLOOD PRESSURE. Based on multiple readings (BLOOD PRESSURE DETERMINATION), hypertension is currently defined as when SYSTOLIC PRESSURE is consistently greater than 140 mm Hg or when DIASTOLIC PRESSURE is consistently 90 mm Hg or more.
Mesothelioma
A tumor derived from mesothelial tissue (peritoneum, pleura, pericardium). It appears as broad sheets of cells, with some regions containing spindle-shaped, sarcoma-like cells and other regions showing adenomatous patterns. Pleural mesotheliomas have been linked to exposure to asbestos. (Dorland, 27th ed)
Osteoarthritis
A progressive, degenerative joint disease, the most common form of arthritis, especially in older persons. The disease is thought to result not from the aging process but from biochemical changes and biomechanical stresses affecting articular cartilage. In the foreign literature it is often called osteoarthrosis deformans.
