Hormones
Categorical breakdown of terms falling inder the category of Hormones. Sub categories will become more specific in nature to the terms listed for Hormones.
Sub-Categories
Terms
11-Hydroxycorticosteroids - A group of corticosteroids bearing a hydroxy group at the 11-position....
17-alpha-Hydroxypregnenolone - A 21-carbon steroid that is converted from PREGNENOLONE by STEROID 17-ALPHA-HYDROXYLASE. It is an in...
17-alpha-Hydroxypregnenolone - A 21-carbon steroid that is converted from PREGNENOLONE by STEROID 17-ALPHA-HYDROXYLASE. It is an in...
17-alpha-Hydroxyprogesterone - A metabolite of PROGESTERONE with a hydroxyl group at the 17-alpha position. It serves as an interme...
17-Hydroxycorticosteroids - A group of hydroxycorticosteroids bearing a hydroxy group at the 17-position. Urinary excretion of t...
17-Ketosteroids - Steroids that contain a ketone group at position 17....
18-Hydroxycorticosterone - 11 beta,18,21-Trihydroxypregn-4-ene-3,20-dione....
18-Hydroxydesoxycorticosterone - An analog of desoxycorticosterone which is substituted by a hydroxyl group at the C-18 position....
20-alpha-Dihydroprogesterone - A biologically active 20-alpha-reduced metabolite of PROGESTERONE. It is converted from progesterone...
5-alpha-Dihydroprogesterone - A biologically active 5-alpha-reduced metabolite of plasma PROGESTERONE. It is the immediate precurs...
Activins - Activins are produced in the pituitary, gonads, and other tissues. By acting locally, they stimulate...
Activins - Activins are produced in the pituitary, gonads, and other tissues. By acting locally, they stimulate...
Adipokines - Polypeptides produced by the ADIPOCYTES. They include LEPTIN; ADIPONECTIN; RESISTIN; and many cytoki...
Adiponectin - A 30-kDa COMPLEMENT C1Q-related protein, the most abundant gene product secreted by FAT CELLS of the...
Adrenocorticotropic Hormone - An anterior pituitary hormone that stimulates the ADRENAL CORTEX and its production of CORTICOSTEROI...
Adrenocorticotropic Hormone - An anterior pituitary hormone that stimulates the ADRENAL CORTEX and its production of CORTICOSTEROI...
Adrenocorticotropic Hormone - An anterior pituitary hormone that stimulates the ADRENAL CORTEX and its production of CORTICOSTEROI...
Adrenocorticotropic Hormone - An anterior pituitary hormone that stimulates the ADRENAL CORTEX and its production of CORTICOSTEROI...
Adrenomedullin - A 52-amino acid peptide with multi-functions. It was originally isolated from PHEOCHROMOCYTOMA and A...
Aldosterone - A hormone secreted by the ADRENAL CORTEX that regulates electrolyte and water balance by increasing ...
alpha-Endorphin - An endogenous opioid peptide derived from BETA-LIPOTROPIN of the pro-opiomelanocortin (POMC) system....
alpha-Endorphin - An endogenous opioid peptide derived from BETA-LIPOTROPIN of the pro-opiomelanocortin (POMC) system....
alpha-MSH - A 13-amino acid peptide derived from proteolytic cleavage of ADRENOCORTICOTROPIC HORMONE, the N-term...
alpha-MSH - A 13-amino acid peptide derived from proteolytic cleavage of ADRENOCORTICOTROPIC HORMONE, the N-term...
alpha-MSH - A 13-amino acid peptide derived from proteolytic cleavage of ADRENOCORTICOTROPIC HORMONE, the N-term...
alpha-MSH - A 13-amino acid peptide derived from proteolytic cleavage of ADRENOCORTICOTROPIC HORMONE, the N-term...
Androstane-3,17-diol - The unspecified form of the steroid, normally a major metabolite of TESTOSTERONE with androgenic act...
Androstenediol - An intermediate in TESTOSTERONE biosynthesis, found in the TESTIS or the ADRENAL GLANDS. Androstened...
Androstenedione - A delta-4 C19 steroid that is produced not only in the TESTIS, but also in the OVARY and the ADRENAL...
Androstenedione - A delta-4 C19 steroid that is produced not only in the TESTIS, but also in the OVARY and the ADRENAL...
Androsterone - A metabolite of TESTOSTERONE or ANDROSTENEDIONE with a 3-alpha-hydroxyl group and without the double...
Androsterone - A metabolite of TESTOSTERONE or ANDROSTENEDIONE with a 3-alpha-hydroxyl group and without the double...
Angiotensin I - A decapeptide that is cleaved from precursor angiotensinogen by RENIN. Angiotensin I has limited bio...
Angiotensin II - An octapeptide that is a potent but labile vasoconstrictor. It is produced from angiotensin I after ...
Angiotensin III - A heptapeptide formed from ANGIOTENSIN II after the removal of an amino acid at the N-terminal by AM...
Angiotensins - Oligopeptides which are important in the regulation of blood pressure (VASOCONSTRICTION) and fluid h...
Anti-Mullerian Hormone - A glycoprotein that causes regression of MULLERIAN DUCTS. It is produced by SERTOLI CELLS of the TES...
Arginine Vasopressin - The predominant form of mammalian antidiuretic hormone. It is a nonapeptide containing an ARGININE a...
Atrial Natriuretic Factor - A potent natriuretic and vasodilatory peptide or mixture of different-sized low molecular weight PEP...
beta-Endorphin - A 31-amino acid peptide that is the C-terminal fragment of BETA-LIPOTROPIN. It acts on OPIOID RECEPT...
beta-Endorphin - A 31-amino acid peptide that is the C-terminal fragment of BETA-LIPOTROPIN. It acts on OPIOID RECEPT...
beta-Lipotropin - A 90-amino acid peptide derived from post-translational processing of pro-opiomelanocortin (POMC) in...
beta-Lipotropin - A 90-amino acid peptide derived from post-translational processing of pro-opiomelanocortin (POMC) in...
beta-MSH - An 18-amino acid peptide that is the C-terminal fragment of gamma-lipotropin which is the N-terminal...
beta-MSH - An 18-amino acid peptide that is the C-terminal fragment of gamma-lipotropin which is the N-terminal...
beta-MSH - An 18-amino acid peptide that is the C-terminal fragment of gamma-lipotropin which is the N-terminal...
beta-MSH - An 18-amino acid peptide that is the C-terminal fragment of gamma-lipotropin which is the N-terminal...
Bombesin - A tetradecapeptide originally obtained from the skins of toads Bombina bombina and B. variegata. It ...
Buserelin - A potent synthetic agonist of GONADOTROPIN-RELEASING HORMONE with D-serine substitution at residue 6...
Calcitonin - A peptide hormone that lowers calcium concentration in the blood. In humans, it is released by thyro...
Cholecystokinin - A peptide, of about 33 amino acids, secreted by the upper INTESTINAL MUCOSA and also found in the ce...
Chorionic Gonadotropin - A gonadotropic glycoprotein hormone produced primarily by the PLACENTA. Similar to the pituitary LUT...
Chorionic Gonadotropin - A gonadotropic glycoprotein hormone produced primarily by the PLACENTA. Similar to the pituitary LUT...
Chorionic Gonadotropin, beta Subunit, Human - The beta subunit of human CHORIONIC GONADOTROPIN. Its structure is similar to the beta subunit of LU...
Chorionic Gonadotropin, beta Subunit, Human - The beta subunit of human CHORIONIC GONADOTROPIN. Its structure is similar to the beta subunit of LU...
Corticosterone - An adrenocortical steroid that has modest but significant activities as a mineralocorticoid and a gl...
Corticotropin-Like Intermediate Lobe Peptide - A peptide derived from the cleavage of ADRENOCORTICOTROPIC HORMONE, found primarily in the INTERMEDI...
Corticotropin-Like Intermediate Lobe Peptide - A peptide derived from the cleavage of ADRENOCORTICOTROPIC HORMONE, found primarily in the INTERMEDI...
Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone - A peptide of about 41 amino acids that stimulates the release of ADRENOCORTICOTROPIC HORMONE. CRH is...
Cortisone - A naturally occurring glucocorticoid. It has been used in replacement therapy for adrenal insufficie...
Cortodoxone - 17,21-Dihydroxypregn-4-ene-3,20-dione. A 17-hydroxycorticosteroid with glucocorticoid and anti-infla...
Cosyntropin - A synthetic peptide that is identical to the 24-amino acid segment at the N-terminal of ADRENOCORTIC...
Cosyntropin - A synthetic peptide that is identical to the 24-amino acid segment at the N-terminal of ADRENOCORTIC...
C-Peptide - The middle segment of proinsulin that is between the N-terminal B-chain and the C-terminal A-chain. ...
Deamino Arginine Vasopressin - A synthetic analog of the pituitary hormone, ARGININE VASOPRESSIN. Its action is mediated by the VAS...
Dehydroepiandrosterone - A major C19 steroid produced by the ADRENAL CORTEX. It is also produced in small quantities in the T...
Dehydroepiandrosterone - A major C19 steroid produced by the ADRENAL CORTEX. It is also produced in small quantities in the T...
Dehydroepiandrosterone Sulfate - The circulating form of a major C19 steroid produced primarily by the ADRENAL CORTEX. DHEA sulfate s...
Dehydroepiandrosterone Sulfate - The circulating form of a major C19 steroid produced primarily by the ADRENAL CORTEX. DHEA sulfate s...
Desoxycorticosterone - 21-Hydroxypregn-4-ene-3,20-dione. Desoxycorticosterone acetate (DOCA) is used as replacement therapy...
Dextrothyroxine - The dextrorotary isomer of the synthetic THYROXINE....
Diflubenzuron - An insect growth regulator which interferes with the formation of the insect cuticle. It is effectiv...
Dihydrotestosterone - A potent androgenic metabolite of TESTOSTERONE. Dihydrotestosterone (DHT) is generated by a 5-alpha ...
Diiodothyronines - These metabolites of THYROXINE are formed by the deiodination of T3 or reverse T3....
Diiodotyrosine - A product from the iodination of MONOIODOTYROSINE. In the biosynthesis of thyroid hormones, diiodot...
Ecdysone - A steroid hormone that regulates the processes of MOLTING or ecdysis in insects....
Ecdysteroids - Steroids that bring about MOLTING or ecdysis in insects. Ecdysteroids include the endogenous insect ...
Ecdysterone - A steroid hormone that regulates the processes of MOLTING or ecdysis in insects. Ecdysterone is the ...
Epidermal Growth Factor - A 6-kDa polypeptide growth factor initially discovered in mouse submaxillary glands. Human epidermal...
Epitestosterone - The 17-alpha isomer of TESTOSTERONE, derived from PREGNENOLONE via the delta5-steroid pathway, and v...
Equilenin - An estrogenic steroid produced by HORSES. It has a total of five double bonds in the A- and B-ring. ...
Equilin - An estrogenic steroid produced by HORSES. It has a total of four double bonds in the A- and B-ring. ...
Estetrol - A metabolite of ESTRIOL with a 15-alpha-hydroxyl group. Estetrol can be converted from estriol sulf...
Estradiol - Generally refers to the 17-beta-isomer of estradiol, an aromatized C18 steroid with hydroxyl group a...
Estradiol Congeners - Steroidal compounds related to ESTRADIOL, the major mammalian female sex hormone. Estradiol congener...
Estriol - A hydroxylated metabolite of ESTRADIOL or ESTRONE that has a hydroxyl group at C3-beta, 16-alpha, an...
Estrogenic Steroids, Alkylated - Estrogenic STEROIDS with aliphatic hydrocarbon chain substitution on C17 or other position. 17-alpha...
Estrogens, Catechol - 2- or 4-Hydroxyestrogens. Substances that are physiologically active in mammals, especially in the c...
Estrogens, Conjugated (USP) - A pharmaceutical preparation containing a mixture of water-soluble, conjugated estrogens derived who...
Estrogens, Esterified (USP) - A pharmaceutical preparation containing a mixture of esterified estrogens derived from estrogen sulf...
Estrone - An aromatized C18 steroid with a 3-hydroxyl group and a 17-ketone, a major mammalian estrogen. It is...
Estrone - An aromatized C18 steroid with a 3-hydroxyl group and a 17-ketone, a major mammalian estrogen. It is...
Ethinyl Estradiol - A semisynthetic alkylated ESTRADIOL with a 17-alpha-ethinyl substitution. It has high estrogenic pot...
Ethinyl Estradiol-Norgestrel Combination - ETHINYL ESTRADIOL and NORGESTREL given in fixed proportions. It has proved to be an effective contra...
Etiocholanolone - The 5-beta-reduced isomer of ANDROSTERONE. Etiocholanolone is a major metabolite of TESTOSTERONE and...
Etiocholanolone - The 5-beta-reduced isomer of ANDROSTERONE. Etiocholanolone is a major metabolite of TESTOSTERONE and...
Felypressin - A synthetic analog of LYPRESSIN with a PHENYLALANINE substitution at residue 2. Felypressin is a vas...
Follicle Stimulating Hormone - A major gonadotropin secreted by the adenohypophysis (PITUITARY GLAND, ANTERIOR). Follicle-stimulati...
Follicle Stimulating Hormone - A major gonadotropin secreted by the adenohypophysis (PITUITARY GLAND, ANTERIOR). Follicle-stimulati...
Follicle Stimulating Hormone, beta Subunit - The beta subunit of follicle stimulating hormone. It is a 15-kDa glycopolypeptide. Full biological a...
Follicle Stimulating Hormone, beta Subunit - The beta subunit of follicle stimulating hormone. It is a 15-kDa glycopolypeptide. Full biological a...
Follicle Stimulating Hormone, Human - A major gonadotropin secreted by the human adenohypophysis (PITUITARY GLAND, ANTERIOR). Follicle-sti...
gamma-Endorphin - An endogenous opioid peptide derived from BETA-LIPOTROPIN of the pro-opiomelanocortin (POMC) system....
gamma-Endorphin - An endogenous opioid peptide derived from BETA-LIPOTROPIN of the pro-opiomelanocortin (POMC) system....
gamma-Lipotropin - A lipotropic peptide that is the N-terminal fragment of beta-lipotropin. It is a peptide of 56 amino...
gamma-Lipotropin - A lipotropic peptide that is the N-terminal fragment of beta-lipotropin. It is a peptide of 56 amino...
gamma-MSH - An 11-amino acid peptide derived from the N-terminal fragment of pro-opiomelanocortin (POMC). Gamma-...
gamma-MSH - An 11-amino acid peptide derived from the N-terminal fragment of pro-opiomelanocortin (POMC). Gamma-...
gamma-MSH - An 11-amino acid peptide derived from the N-terminal fragment of pro-opiomelanocortin (POMC). Gamma-...
gamma-MSH - An 11-amino acid peptide derived from the N-terminal fragment of pro-opiomelanocortin (POMC). Gamma-...
Gastric Inhibitory Polypeptide - A gastrointestinal peptide hormone of about 43-amino acids. It is found to be a potent stimulator of...
Gastric Inhibitory Polypeptide - A gastrointestinal peptide hormone of about 43-amino acids. It is found to be a potent stimulator of...
Gastrin-Releasing Peptide - Neuropeptide and gut hormone that helps regulate GASTRIC ACID secretion and motor function. Once rel...
Gastrins - A family of gastrointestinal peptide hormones that excite the secretion of GASTRIC JUICE. They may a...
Gastrins - A family of gastrointestinal peptide hormones that excite the secretion of GASTRIC JUICE. They may a...
Gastrointestinal Hormones - HORMONES secreted by the gastrointestinal mucosa that affect the timing or the quality of secretion ...
Ghrelin - A 28-amino acid, acylated, orexigenic peptide that is a ligand for GROWTH HORMONE SECRETAGOGUE RECEP...
Glicentin - A 69-amino acid peptide derived from the N-terminal of PROGLUCAGON. It is mainly produced by the INT...
Glucagon - A 29-amino acid pancreatic peptide derived from proglucagon which is also the precursor of intestina...
Glucagon-Like Peptide 1 - A peptide of 36 or 37 amino acids that is derived from PROGLUCAGON and mainly produced by the INTEST...
Glucagon-Like Peptide 2 - A 33-amino acid peptide derived from the C-terminal of PROGLUCAGON and mainly produced by the INTEST...
Glucagon-Like Peptides - Peptides derived from proglucagon which is also the precursor of pancreatic GLUCAGON. Despite expres...
Glucocorticoids - A group of CORTICOSTEROIDS that affect carbohydrate metabolism (GLUCONEOGENESIS, liver glycogen depo...
Glycoprotein Hormones, alpha Subunit - The alpha chain of pituitary glycoprotein hormones (THYROTROPIN; FOLLICLE STIMULATING HORMONE; LUTEI...
Glycoprotein Hormones, alpha Subunit - The alpha chain of pituitary glycoprotein hormones (THYROTROPIN; FOLLICLE STIMULATING HORMONE; LUTEI...
Glycoprotein Hormones, alpha Subunit - The alpha chain of pituitary glycoprotein hormones (THYROTROPIN; FOLLICLE STIMULATING HORMONE; LUTEI...
Glycoprotein Hormones, alpha Subunit - The alpha chain of pituitary glycoprotein hormones (THYROTROPIN; FOLLICLE STIMULATING HORMONE; LUTEI...
Glycoprotein Hormones, alpha Subunit - The alpha chain of pituitary glycoprotein hormones (THYROTROPIN; FOLLICLE STIMULATING HORMONE; LUTEI...
Glycoprotein Hormones, alpha Subunit - The alpha chain of pituitary glycoprotein hormones (THYROTROPIN; FOLLICLE STIMULATING HORMONE; LUTEI...
Glycoprotein Hormones, alpha Subunit - The alpha chain of pituitary glycoprotein hormones (THYROTROPIN; FOLLICLE STIMULATING HORMONE; LUTEI...
Gonadal Hormones - Hormones produced by the GONADS, including both steroid and peptide hormones. The major steroid horm...
Gonadal Steroid Hormones - Steroid hormones produced by the GONADS. They stimulate reproductive organs, germ cell maturation, a...
Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone - A decapeptide that stimulates the synthesis and secretion of both pituitary gonadotropins, LUTEINIZI...
Gonadotropins - Hormones that stimulate gonadal functions such as GAMETOGENESIS and sex steroid hormone production i...
Gonadotropins, Equine - Gonadotropins secreted by the pituitary or the placenta in horses. This term generally refers to the...
Gonadotropins, Equine - Gonadotropins secreted by the pituitary or the placenta in horses. This term generally refers to the...
Gonadotropins, Pituitary - Hormones secreted by the adenohypophysis (PITUITARY GLAND, ANTERIOR) that stimulate gonadal function...
Gonadotropins, Pituitary - Hormones secreted by the adenohypophysis (PITUITARY GLAND, ANTERIOR) that stimulate gonadal function...
Goserelin - A synthetic long-acting agonist of GONADOTROPIN-RELEASING HORMONE. Goserelin is used in treatments o...
Growth Hormone - A polypeptide that is secreted by the adenohypophysis (PITUITARY GLAND, ANTERIOR). Growth hormone, a...
Growth Hormone-Releasing Hormone - A peptide of 44 amino acids in most species that stimulates the release and synthesis of GROWTH HORM...
Hormones - Chemical substances having a specific regulatory effect on the activity of a certain organ or organs...
Hormones, Ectopic - Hormones released from neoplasms or from other cells that are not the usual sources of hormones....
Human Growth Hormone - A 191-amino acid polypeptide hormone secreted by the human adenohypophysis (PITUITARY GLAND, ANTERIO...
Hydrocortisone - The main glucocorticoid secreted by the ADRENAL CORTEX. Its synthetic counterpart is used, either as...
Hydrocortisone - The main glucocorticoid secreted by the ADRENAL CORTEX. Its synthetic counterpart is used, either as...
Hydroxycorticosteroids - A group of corticosteroids carrying hydroxy groups, usually in the 11- or 17-positions. They compris...
Hydroxyestrones - Estrone derivatives substituted with one or more hydroxyl groups in any position. They are important...
Hydroxyprogesterones - Metabolites or derivatives of PROGESTERONE with hydroxyl group substitution at various sites....
Hypothalamic Hormones - Peptide hormones produced by NEURONS of various regions in the HYPOTHALAMUS. They are released into ...
Inhibin-beta Subunits - They are glycopeptides and subunits in INHIBINS and ACTIVINS. Inhibins and activins belong to the tr...
Inhibin-beta Subunits - They are glycopeptides and subunits in INHIBINS and ACTIVINS. Inhibins and activins belong to the tr...
Inhibin-beta Subunits - They are glycopeptides and subunits in INHIBINS and ACTIVINS. Inhibins and activins belong to the tr...
Inhibin-beta Subunits - They are glycopeptides and subunits in INHIBINS and ACTIVINS. Inhibins and activins belong to the tr...
Inhibins - Glycoproteins that inhibit pituitary FOLLICLE STIMULATING HORMONE secretion. Inhibins are secreted b...
Inhibins - Glycoproteins that inhibit pituitary FOLLICLE STIMULATING HORMONE secretion. Inhibins are secreted b...
Insect Hormones - Hormones secreted by insects. They influence their growth and development. Also synthetic substances...
Insulin - A 51-amino acid pancreatic hormone that plays a major role in the regulation of glucose metabolism, ...
Insulin, Long-Acting - Insulin formulation containing substance which delays or retards time period of the absorption of in...
Insulin, NPH - An intermediate-acting INSULIN preparation with onset time of 2 hours and duration of 24 hours. It i...
Invertebrate Hormones - Hormones produced by invertebrates, usually insects, mollusks, annelids, and helminths....
Juvenile Hormones - Compounds, either natural or synthetic, which block development of the growing insect....
Leptin - A 16-kDa peptide hormone secreted from WHITE ADIPOCYTES. Leptin serves as a feedback signal from fat...
Leuprolide - A potent synthetic long-acting agonist of GONADOTROPIN-RELEASING HORMONE that regulates the synthesi...
Luteinizing Hormone - A major gonadotropin secreted by the adenohypophysis (PITUITARY GLAND, ANTERIOR). Luteinizing hormon...
Luteinizing Hormone - A major gonadotropin secreted by the adenohypophysis (PITUITARY GLAND, ANTERIOR). Luteinizing hormon...
Luteinizing Hormone, beta Subunit - The beta subunit of luteinizing hormone. It is a 15-kDa glycopolypeptide with structure similar to t...
Luteinizing Hormone, beta Subunit - The beta subunit of luteinizing hormone. It is a 15-kDa glycopolypeptide with structure similar to t...
Lypressin - The porcine antidiuretic hormone (VASOPRESSINS). It is a cyclic nonapeptide that differs from ARG-VA...
Melanocortins - Peptides derived from pro-opiomelanocortin (POMC) which can stimulate MELANOCYTES or CORTICOTROPHS. ...
Melanocortins - Peptides derived from pro-opiomelanocortin (POMC) which can stimulate MELANOCYTES or CORTICOTROPHS. ...
Melanocyte-Stimulating Hormones - Peptides with the ability to stimulate pigmented cells MELANOCYTES in mammals and MELANOPHORES in lo...
Melanocyte-Stimulating Hormones - Peptides with the ability to stimulate pigmented cells MELANOCYTES in mammals and MELANOPHORES in lo...
Melatonin - A biogenic amine that is found in animals and plants. In mammals, melatonin is produced by the PINEA...
Menotropins - Extracts of urine from menopausal women that contain high concentrations of pituitary gonadotropins,...
Menotropins - Extracts of urine from menopausal women that contain high concentrations of pituitary gonadotropins,...
Mestranol - The 3-methyl ether of ETHINYL ESTRADIOL. It must be demethylated to be biologically active. It is us...
Methoprene - Juvenile hormone analog and insect growth regulator used to control insects by disrupting metamorpho...
Monoiodotyrosine - A product from the iodination of tyrosine. In the biosynthesis of thyroid hormones (THYROXINE and TR...
Motilin - A peptide of about 22-amino acids isolated from the DUODENUM. At low pH it inhibits gastric motor ac...
Motilin - A peptide of about 22-amino acids isolated from the DUODENUM. At low pH it inhibits gastric motor ac...
MSH Release-Inhibiting Hormone - A hypothalamic tripeptide, enzymatic degradation product of OXYTOCIN, that inhibits the release of M...
Nafarelin - A potent synthetic agonist of GONADOTROPIN-RELEASING HORMONE with 3-(2-naphthyl)-D-alanine substitut...
Nandrolone - C18 steroid with androgenic and anabolic properties. It is generally prepared from alkyl ethers of E...
Natriuretic Peptide, Brain - A PEPTIDE that is secreted by the BRAIN and the HEART ATRIA, stored mainly in cardiac ventricular MY...
Natriuretic Peptide, C-Type - A PEPTIDE of 22 amino acids, derived mainly from cells of VASCULAR ENDOTHELIUM. It is also found in ...
Natriuretic Peptides - Peptides that regulate the WATER-ELECTROLYTE BALANCE in the body, also known as natriuretic peptide ...
Ornipressin - A synthetic analog of vasopressin with ORNITHINE substitution at residue 8 of the cyclic nonapeptide...
Oxyntomodulin - A 37-amino acid peptide derived from the C-terminal of GLICENTIN. It is mainly produced by the INTES...
Oxytocin - A nonapeptide hormone released from the neurohypophysis (PITUITARY GLAND, POSTERIOR). It differs fro...
Pancreatic Hormones - Peptide hormones secreted into the blood by cells in the ISLETS OF LANGERHANS of the pancreas. The a...
Pancreatic Polypeptide - A 36-amino acid pancreatic hormone that is secreted mainly by endocrine cells found at the periphery...
Parathyroid Hormone - A polypeptide hormone (84 amino acid residues) secreted by the PARATHYROID GLANDS which performs the...
Parathyroid Hormone-Related Protein - A ubiquitously expressed, secreted protein with bone resorption and renal calcium reabsorption activ...
Pentagastrin - A synthetic pentapeptide that has effects like gastrin when given parenterally. It stimulates the se...
Peptide Hormones - Hormones synthesized from amino acids. They are distinguished from INTERCELLULAR SIGNALING PEPTIDES ...
Peptide PHI - A 27-amino acid peptide with histidine at the N-terminal and isoleucine amide at the C-terminal. The...
Peptide YY - A 36-amino acid peptide produced by the L cells of the distal small intestine and colon. Peptide YY ...
Peptide YY - A 36-amino acid peptide produced by the L cells of the distal small intestine and colon. Peptide YY ...
Pituitary Hormone Release Inhibiting Hormones - Polypeptide hormones produced in the hypothalamus which inhibit the release of pituitary hormones. U...
Pituitary Hormone-Releasing Hormones - Peptides, natural or synthetic, that stimulate the release of PITUITARY HORMONES. They were first is...
Pituitary Hormones - Hormones secreted by the PITUITARY GLAND including those from the anterior lobe (adenohypophysis), t...
Pituitary Hormones, Anterior - Hormones secreted by the adenohypophysis (PITUITARY GLAND, ANTERIOR). Structurally, they include pol...
Pituitary Hormones, Posterior - Hormones released from the neurohypophysis (PITUITARY GLAND, POSTERIOR). They include a number of pe...
Placental Hormones - Hormones produced by the placenta include CHORIONIC GONADOTROPIN, and PLACENTAL LACTOGEN as well as ...
Placental Lactogen - A polypeptide hormone of approximately 25 kDa that is produced by the SYNCYTIOTROPHOBLASTS of the PL...
Pregnanediol - An inactive metabolite of PROGESTERONE by reduction at C5, C3, and C20 position. Pregnanediol has tw...
Pregnanetriol - A metabolite of 17-ALPHA-HYDROXYPROGESTERONE, normally produced in small quantities by the GONADS an...
Pregnenolone - A 21-carbon steroid, derived from CHOLESTEROL and found in steroid hormone-producing tissues. Pregne...
Pregnenolone - A 21-carbon steroid, derived from CHOLESTEROL and found in steroid hormone-producing tissues. Pregne...
Progesterone - The major progestational steroid that is secreted primarily by the CORPUS LUTEUM and the PLACENTA. P...
Progesterone - The major progestational steroid that is secreted primarily by the CORPUS LUTEUM and the PLACENTA. P...
Progesterone Congeners - Steroidal compounds related to PROGESTERONE, the major mammalian progestational hormone. Progesteron...
Proglucagon - The common precursor polypeptide of pancreatic GLUCAGON and intestinal GLUCAGON-LIKE PEPTIDES. Progl...
Proglucagon - The common precursor polypeptide of pancreatic GLUCAGON and intestinal GLUCAGON-LIKE PEPTIDES. Progl...
Proinsulin - A pancreatic polypeptide of about 110 amino acids, depending on the species, that is the precursor o...
Prolactin - A lactogenic hormone secreted by the adenohypophysis (PITUITARY GLAND, ANTERIOR). It is a polypeptid...
Prolactin - A lactogenic hormone secreted by the adenohypophysis (PITUITARY GLAND, ANTERIOR). It is a polypeptid...
Prolactin Release-Inhibiting Factors - A number of peptides with inhibitory activities on PROLACTIN release have been isolated from the HYP...
Prolactin-Releasing Hormone - A hypothalamic hormone that is synthesized as a precursor protein which is cleaved into two peptides...
Pro-Opiomelanocortin - A 30-kDa protein synthesized primarily in the ANTERIOR PITUITARY GLAND and the HYPOTHALAMUS. It is a...
Pro-Opiomelanocortin - A 30-kDa protein synthesized primarily in the ANTERIOR PITUITARY GLAND and the HYPOTHALAMUS. It is a...
Quinestrol - The 3-cyclopentyl ether of ETHINYL ESTRADIOL. After gastrointestinal absorption, it is stored in ADI...
Relaxin - A water-soluble polypeptide (molecular weight approximately 8,000) extractable from the corpus luteu...
Relaxin - A water-soluble polypeptide (molecular weight approximately 8,000) extractable from the corpus luteu...
Resistin - A 12-kDa cysteine-rich polypeptide hormone secreted by FAT CELLS in the ADIPOSE TISSUE. It is the fo...
Secretin - A peptide hormone of about 27 amino acids from the duodenal mucosa that activates pancreatic secreti...
Secretin - A peptide hormone of about 27 amino acids from the duodenal mucosa that activates pancreatic secreti...
Sermorelin - The biologically active fragment of human growth hormone-releasing factor, consisting of GHRH(1-29)-...
Sincalide - An octapeptide hormone present in the intestine and brain. When secreted from the gastric mucosa, it...
Somatostatin - A 14-amino acid peptide named for its ability to inhibit pituitary GROWTH HORMONE release, also call...
Somatostatin - A 14-amino acid peptide named for its ability to inhibit pituitary GROWTH HORMONE release, also call...
Somatostatin-28 - A 28-amino acid peptide with the same biological activities of somatostatin-14 but with a 14-amino a...
Somatostatin-28 - A 28-amino acid peptide with the same biological activities of somatostatin-14 but with a 14-amino a...
Teriparatide - A polypeptide that consists of the 1-34 amino-acid fragment of human PARATHYROID HORMONE, the biolog...
Testicular Hormones - Hormones produced in the testis....
Testosterone - A potent androgenic steroid and major product secreted by the LEYDIG CELLS of the TESTIS. Its produc...
Testosterone Congeners - Steroidal compounds related to TESTOSTERONE, the major mammalian male sex hormone. Testosterone cong...
Testosterone Propionate - An ester of TESTOSTERONE with a propionate substitution at the 17-beta position....
Tetragastrin - L-Tryptophyl-L-methionyl-L-aspartyl-L-phenylalaninamide. The C-terminal tetrapeptide of gastrin. It ...
Thymic Factor, Circulating - A thymus-dependent nonapeptide found in normal blood. Stimulates the formation of E rosettes and is ...
Thymopentin - Synthetic pentapeptide corresponding to the amino acids 32-36 of thymopoietin and exhibiting the ful...
Thymopoietins - Two closely related polypeptides (molecular weight 7,000) isolated from the thymus gland. These horm...
Thymosin - Thymosin. A family of heat-stable, polypeptide hormones secreted by the thymus gland. Their biologic...
Thymus Hormones - Humoral factors secreted by the thymus gland. They participate in the development of the lymphoid sy...
Thyroid Extract, Desiccated - A dehydrated extract of thyroid glands. After the removal of fat and connective tissue, the extract ...
Thyroid Hormones - Natural hormones secreted by the THYROID GLAND, such as THYROXINE, and their synthetic analogs....
Thyronines - A group of metabolites derived from THYROXINE and TRIIODOTHYRONINE via the peripheral enzymatic remo...
Thyrotropin - A glycoprotein hormone secreted by the adenohypophysis (PITUITARY GLAND, ANTERIOR). Thyrotropin stim...
Thyrotropin Alfa - A highly purified recombinant glycoprotein form of human THYROID-STIMULATING HORMONE, produced by re...
Thyrotropin, beta Subunit - The beta subunit of thyroid stimulating hormone, thyrotropin. It is a 112-amino acid glycopolypeptid...
Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone - A tripeptide that stimulates the release of THYROTROPIN and PROLACTIN. It is synthesized by the neur...
Thyroxine - The major hormone derived from the thyroid gland. Thyroxine is synthesized via the iodination of tyr...
Triiodothyronine - A T3 thyroid hormone normally synthesized and secreted by the thyroid gland in much smaller quantiti...
Triiodothyronine, Reverse - A metabolite of THYROXINE, formed by the peripheral enzymatic monodeiodination of T4 at the 5 positi...
Triptorelin - A potent synthetic long-acting agonist of GONADOTROPIN-RELEASING HORMONE with D-tryptophan substitut...
Urocortins - Neuropeptides of about 40 amino acids which are structurally similar to CORTICOTROPIN-RELEASING FACT...
Urofollitropin - A protein extract of human menopausal urine in which LUTEINIZING HORMONE has been partially or compl...
Urofollitropin - A protein extract of human menopausal urine in which LUTEINIZING HORMONE has been partially or compl...
Urotensins - Teleost hormones. A family of small peptides isolated from urophyses of bony fishes. They have many ...
Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide - A highly basic, 28 amino acid neuropeptide released from intestinal mucosa. It has a wide range of b...
Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide - A highly basic, 28 amino acid neuropeptide released from intestinal mucosa. It has a wide range of b...
Vasopressins - Antidiuretic hormones released by the NEUROHYPOPHYSIS of all vertebrates (structure varies with spec...
Vasotocin - A nonapeptide that contains the ring of OXYTOCIN and the side chain of ARG-VASOPRESSIN with the lat...
Common Chronic Illnesses
Coronary Disease
An imbalance between myocardial functional requirements and the capacity of the CORONARY VESSELS to supply sufficient blood flow. It is a form of MYOCARDIAL ISCHEMIA (insufficient blood supply to the heart muscle) caused by a decreased capacity of the coronary vessels.
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1
A subtype of DIABETES MELLITUS that is characterized by INSULIN deficiency. It is manifested by the sudden onset of severe HYPERGLYCEMIA, rapid progression to DIABETIC KETOACIDOSIS, and DEATH unless treated with insulin. The disease may occur at any age, but is most common in childhood or adolescence.
Diabetes Supplies | Diabetic Groups
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2
A subclass of DIABETES MELLITUS that is not INSULIN-responsive or dependent (NIDDM). It is characterized initially by INSULIN RESISTANCE and HYPERINSULINEMIA; and eventually by GLUCOSE INTOLERANCE; HYPERGLYCEMIA; and overt diabetes. Type II diabetes mellitus is no longer considered a disease exclusively found in adults. Patients seldom develop KETOSIS but often exhibit OBESITY.
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Hypertension
Persistently high systemic arterial BLOOD PRESSURE. Based on multiple readings (BLOOD PRESSURE DETERMINATION), hypertension is currently defined as when SYSTOLIC PRESSURE is consistently greater than 140 mm Hg or when DIASTOLIC PRESSURE is consistently 90 mm Hg or more.
Mesothelioma
A tumor derived from mesothelial tissue (peritoneum, pleura, pericardium). It appears as broad sheets of cells, with some regions containing spindle-shaped, sarcoma-like cells and other regions showing adenomatous patterns. Pleural mesotheliomas have been linked to exposure to asbestos. (Dorland, 27th ed)
Osteoarthritis
A progressive, degenerative joint disease, the most common form of arthritis, especially in older persons. The disease is thought to result not from the aging process but from biochemical changes and biomechanical stresses affecting articular cartilage. In the foreign literature it is often called osteoarthrosis deformans.