Jurisprudence
Categorical breakdown of terms falling inder the category of Jurisprudence. Sub categories will become more specific in nature to the terms listed for Jurisprudence.
Sub-Categories
Terms
Advance Directives - Declarations by patients, made in advance of a situation in which they may be incompetent to decide ...
Commitment of Mentally Ill - Legal process required for the institutionalization of a patient with severe mental problems....
Compensation and Redress - Payment, or other means of making amends, for a wrong or injury....
Confidentiality - The privacy of information and its protection against unauthorized disclosure....
Consent Forms - Documents describing a medical treatment or research project, including proposed procedures, risks, ...
Contracts - Agreements between two or more parties, especially those that are written and enforceable by law (Am...
Copyright - The exclusive right, granted by law for a certain number of years, to make and dispose of copies of ...
Defensive Medicine - The alterations of modes of medical practice, induced by the threat of liability, for the principal ...
Duty to Recontact - The ethical and/or legal obligation of a health provider or researcher to communicate with a former ...
Duty to Warn - A health professional's obligation to breach patient CONFIDENTIALITY to warn third parties of the da...
Expert Testimony - Presentation of pertinent data by one with special skill or knowledge representing mastery of a part...
Forensic Psychiatry - Psychiatry in its legal aspects. This includes criminology, penology, commitment of mentally ill, th...
Genetic Privacy - The protection of genetic information about an individual, family, or population group, from unautho...
Informed Consent - Voluntary authorization, by a patient or research subject, with full comprehension of the risks invo...
Insanity Defense - A legal concept that an accused is not criminally responsible if, at the time of committing the act,...
Intellectual Property - Property, such as patents, trademarks, and copyright, that results from creative effort. The Patent ...
Jurisprudence - The science or philosophy of law. Also, the application of the principles of law and justice to heal...
Liability, Legal - Accountability and responsibility to another, enforceable by civil or criminal sanctions....
Living Wills - Written, witnessed declarations in which persons request that if they become disabled beyond reasona...
Malpractice - Failure of a professional person, a physician or lawyer, to render proper services through reprehens...
Mandatory Reporting - A legal requirement that designated types of information acquired by professionals or institutions i...
Mental Competency - The ability to understand the nature and effect of the act in which the individual is engaged. (From...
Parental Consent - Informed consent given by a parent on behalf of a minor or otherwise incompetent child....
Patents as Topic - Exclusive legal rights or privileges applied to inventions, plants, etc....
Physician Impairment - The physician's inability to practice medicine with reasonable skill and safety to the patient due t...
Presumed Consent - An institutional policy of granting authority to health personnel to perform procedures on patients ...
Professional Impairment - The inability of a health professional to provide proper professional care of patients due to his or...
Resuscitation Orders - Instructions issued by a physician pertaining to the institution, continuation, or withdrawal of lif...
Third-Party Consent - Informed consent given by someone other than the patient or research subject....
Wrongful Life - In civil law a cause of action which alleges that a defendant has wrongfully caused a child to be bo...
Common Chronic Illnesses
Coronary Disease
An imbalance between myocardial functional requirements and the capacity of the CORONARY VESSELS to supply sufficient blood flow. It is a form of MYOCARDIAL ISCHEMIA (insufficient blood supply to the heart muscle) caused by a decreased capacity of the coronary vessels.
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1
A subtype of DIABETES MELLITUS that is characterized by INSULIN deficiency. It is manifested by the sudden onset of severe HYPERGLYCEMIA, rapid progression to DIABETIC KETOACIDOSIS, and DEATH unless treated with insulin. The disease may occur at any age, but is most common in childhood or adolescence.
Diabetes Supplies | Diabetic Groups
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2
A subclass of DIABETES MELLITUS that is not INSULIN-responsive or dependent (NIDDM). It is characterized initially by INSULIN RESISTANCE and HYPERINSULINEMIA; and eventually by GLUCOSE INTOLERANCE; HYPERGLYCEMIA; and overt diabetes. Type II diabetes mellitus is no longer considered a disease exclusively found in adults. Patients seldom develop KETOSIS but often exhibit OBESITY.
Free Diabetes Supplies
Hypertension
Persistently high systemic arterial BLOOD PRESSURE. Based on multiple readings (BLOOD PRESSURE DETERMINATION), hypertension is currently defined as when SYSTOLIC PRESSURE is consistently greater than 140 mm Hg or when DIASTOLIC PRESSURE is consistently 90 mm Hg or more.
Mesothelioma
A tumor derived from mesothelial tissue (peritoneum, pleura, pericardium). It appears as broad sheets of cells, with some regions containing spindle-shaped, sarcoma-like cells and other regions showing adenomatous patterns. Pleural mesotheliomas have been linked to exposure to asbestos. (Dorland, 27th ed)
Osteoarthritis
A progressive, degenerative joint disease, the most common form of arthritis, especially in older persons. The disease is thought to result not from the aging process but from biochemical changes and biomechanical stresses affecting articular cartilage. In the foreign literature it is often called osteoarthrosis deformans.