Alveolata
Categorical breakdown of terms falling inder the category of Alveolata. Sub categories will become more specific in nature to the terms listed for Alveolata.
Sub-Categories
Terms
Alveolata - A group of three related eukaryotic phyla whose members possess an alveolar membrane system, consist...
Apicomplexa - A phylum of unicellular parasitic EUKARYOTES characterized by the presence of complex apical organel...
Babesia - A genus of tick-borne protozoan parasites that infests the red blood cells of mammals, including hum...
Babesia bovis - A species of protozoa that is a cause of bovine babesiosis. Ticks of the genera Boophilus, Rhipiceph...
Babesia microti - A species of protozoa infecting humans via the intermediate tick vector IXODES scapularis. The other...
Balantidium - A genus of protozoa parasitic in the digestive tract of vertebrate or invertebrate hosts. Asexual mu...
Ciliophora - A phylum of EUKARYOTES characterized by the presence of cilia at some time during the life cycle. It...
Coccidia - A subclass of protozoans commonly parasitic in the epithelial cells of the intestinal tract but also...
Cryptosporidiidae - A family of parasitic organisms in the order EIMERIIDA. CRYPTOSPORIDIUM is the most important genus....
Cryptosporidium - A genus of coccidian parasites of the family CRYPTOSPORIDIIDAE, found in the intestinal epithelium o...
Cryptosporidium parvum - A species of parasitic protozoa that infects humans and most domestic mammals. Its oocysts measure f...
Cyclospora - A genus of coccidian parasites in the family EIMERIIDAE. Cyclospora cayetanensis is pathogenic in hu...
Dinoflagellida - Flagellate EUKARYOTES, found mainly in the oceans. They are characterized by the presence of transve...
Eimeria - A genus of protozoan parasites of the subclass COCCIDIA. Various species are parasitic in the epithe...
Eimeria tenella - A species of coccidian protozoa that mainly infects domestic poultry....
Eimeriida - An order of parasitic organisms in the class COCCIDIA. Families include CRYPTOSPORIDIIDAE; EIMERIIDA...
Eimeriidae - A large family of parasites in the order EIMERIIDA. They cause COCCIDIOSIS in a number of vertebrate...
Eucoccidiida - An order of parasitic protozoa found in blood cells and epithelial cells of vertebrates and inverteb...
Euplotes - A genus of ciliate protozoa having a dorsoventrally flattened body with widely spaced rows of short ...
Haemosporida - An order of heteroxenous protozoa in which the macrogamete and microgamont develop independently. A ...
Hymenostomatida - An order of ciliate protozoa. Characteristics include a ventral oral area and a well-defined buccal ...
Hypotrichida - An order of ciliate protozoa. Characteristics include a dorsoventrally flattened, highly mobile body...
Isospora - A genus of protozoan parasites found in the intestines of birds, amphibians, reptiles, and mammals, ...
Kinetofragminophorea - A class of ciliate protozoa. Prominent cytopharyngeal apparatus is characteristic of this class as i...
Neospora - A genus of protozoan parasites of the subclass COCCIDIA. Its species are parasitic in dogs, cattle, ...
Oligohymenophorea - A class of ciliate protozoa. Characteristics include the presence of a well developed oral apparatus...
Oxytricha - A genus of ciliate protozoa having a unique cursorial type of locomotion....
Paramecium - A genus of ciliate protozoa that is often large enough to be seen by the naked eye. Paramecia are co...
Paramecium aurelia - A species of ciliated PARAMECIUM possessing two micronuclei....
Paramecium caudatum - The most widely distributed species of PARAMECIUM. It is elongated and possesses a bluntly pointed p...
Paramecium tetraurelia - A species of ciliate protozoa. It is used in biomedical research....
Peniculina - A suborder of protozoa characterized by peniculi, which are often situated deep in the buccal cavity...
Pfiesteria piscicida - A dinoflagellate with a life cycle that includes numerous flagellated, amoeboid, and encysted stages...
Piroplasmia - A subclass of heteroxenous parasitic protozoa usually transmitted by ticks. Its organisms are rod-sh...
Piroplasmida - An order of protozoa comprising heteroxenous tick-borne blood parasites. Representative genera inclu...
Plasmodium - A genus of protozoa that comprise the malaria parasites of mammals. Four species infect humans (alth...
Plasmodium berghei - A protozoan parasite of rodents transmitted by the mosquito Anopheles dureni....
Plasmodium chabaudi - A protozoan parasite of rodents transmitted by the mosquito Anopheles stephensi....
Plasmodium cynomolgi - A protozoan parasite that occurs naturally in the macaque. It is similar to PLASMODIUM VIVAX and pro...
Plasmodium falciparum - A species of protozoa that is the causal agent of falciparum malaria (MALARIA, FALCIPARUM). It is mo...
Plasmodium gallinaceum - A protozoan parasite that causes avian malaria (MALARIA, AVIAN), primarily in chickens, and is trans...
Plasmodium knowlesi - A protozoan parasite from Southeast Asia that causes monkey malaria. It is naturally acquired by man...
Plasmodium malariae - A protozoan parasite that occurs primarily in subtropical and temperate areas. It is the causal agen...
Plasmodium ovale - A species of protozoan parasite causing MALARIA. It is the rarest of the four species of PLASMODIUM ...
Plasmodium vivax - A protozoan parasite that causes vivax malaria (MALARIA, VIVAX). This species is found almost everyw...
Plasmodium yoelii - A species of PLASMODIUM causing malaria in rodents....
Polymenophorea - A class of ciliate protozoa characterized by a well-developed, conspicuous adoral zone of numerous b...
Sarcocystidae - A family of parasitic organisms in the order EIMERIIDAE. They form tissue-cysts in their intermediat...
Sarcocystis - A genus of protozoa found in reptiles, birds, and mammals, including humans. This heteroxenous paras...
Sporadotrichina - A suborder of ciliate protozoa having a body that is commonly oval to elliptical in shape. Most spec...
Tetrahymena - A genus of ciliate protozoa commonly used in genetic, cytological, and other research....
Tetrahymena pyriformis - A species of ciliate protozoa used extensively in genetic research....
Tetrahymena thermophila - A species of ciliate protozoa used in genetic and cytological research....
Tetrahymenina - A suborder of ciliate protozoa. Most organisms are free-living in fresh water and many species are u...
Theileria - A genus of tick-borne protozoa parasitic in the lymphocytes, erythrocytes, and endothelial cells of ...
Theileria annulata - A protozoan parasite causing tropical theileriasis in cattle. It is transmitted by ticks of the Hyal...
Theileria parva - A protozoan parasite that is the etiologic agent of East Coast fever (THEILERIASIS). Transmission is...
Toxoplasma - A genus of protozoa parasitic to birds and mammals. T. gondii is one of the most common infectious p...
Trichostomatida - An order of ciliate protozoa in which the cytostome is usually situated at the base of an oral groov...
Trichostomatina - A suborder of ciliate protozoa characterized by non-reduction of the somatic ciliature....
Common Chronic Illnesses
Coronary Disease
An imbalance between myocardial functional requirements and the capacity of the CORONARY VESSELS to supply sufficient blood flow. It is a form of MYOCARDIAL ISCHEMIA (insufficient blood supply to the heart muscle) caused by a decreased capacity of the coronary vessels.
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1
A subtype of DIABETES MELLITUS that is characterized by INSULIN deficiency. It is manifested by the sudden onset of severe HYPERGLYCEMIA, rapid progression to DIABETIC KETOACIDOSIS, and DEATH unless treated with insulin. The disease may occur at any age, but is most common in childhood or adolescence.
Diabetes Supplies | Diabetic Groups
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2
A subclass of DIABETES MELLITUS that is not INSULIN-responsive or dependent (NIDDM). It is characterized initially by INSULIN RESISTANCE and HYPERINSULINEMIA; and eventually by GLUCOSE INTOLERANCE; HYPERGLYCEMIA; and overt diabetes. Type II diabetes mellitus is no longer considered a disease exclusively found in adults. Patients seldom develop KETOSIS but often exhibit OBESITY.
Free Diabetes Supplies
Hypertension
Persistently high systemic arterial BLOOD PRESSURE. Based on multiple readings (BLOOD PRESSURE DETERMINATION), hypertension is currently defined as when SYSTOLIC PRESSURE is consistently greater than 140 mm Hg or when DIASTOLIC PRESSURE is consistently 90 mm Hg or more.
Mesothelioma
A tumor derived from mesothelial tissue (peritoneum, pleura, pericardium). It appears as broad sheets of cells, with some regions containing spindle-shaped, sarcoma-like cells and other regions showing adenomatous patterns. Pleural mesotheliomas have been linked to exposure to asbestos. (Dorland, 27th ed)
Osteoarthritis
A progressive, degenerative joint disease, the most common form of arthritis, especially in older persons. The disease is thought to result not from the aging process but from biochemical changes and biomechanical stresses affecting articular cartilage. In the foreign literature it is often called osteoarthrosis deformans.