One-Carbon Group Transferases
Categorical breakdown of terms falling inder the category of One-Carbon Group Transferases. Sub categories will become more specific in nature to the terms listed for One-Carbon Group Transferases.
Sub-Categories
Terms
5-Methyltetrahydrofolate-Homocysteine S-Methyltransferase - An enzyme that catalyzes the formation of methionine by transfer of a methyl group from 5-methyltetr...
Acetylserotonin O-Methyltransferase - An enzyme that catalyzes the transfer of a methyl group from S-adenosylmethionine to N-acetylseroton...
Amidinotransferases - Enzymes of a subclass of TRANSFERASES that catalyze the transfer of an amidino group from donor to a...
Aminomethyltransferase - A one-carbon group transferase that transfers lipoamide-linked methylamine groups to tetrahydrofolat...
Aspartate Carbamoyltransferase - An enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of carbamoyl phosphate and L-aspartate to yield orthophospha...
Betaine-Homocysteine S-Methyltransferase - A ZINC metalloenzyme that catalyzes the transfer of a methyl group from BETAINE to HOMOCYSTEINE to p...
Carboxyl and Carbamoyl Transferases - A group of enzymes that catalyze the transfer of carboxyl- or carbamoyl- groups. EC 2.1.3....
Catechol O-Methyltransferase - Enzyme that catalyzes the movement of a methyl group from S-adenosylmethionone to a catechol or a ca...
DNA (Cytosine-5-)-Methyltransferase - An enzyme that catalyzes the transfer of a methyl group from S-ADENOSYLMETHIONINE to the 5-position ...
DNA Modification Methylases - Enzymes that are part of the restriction-modification systems. They are responsible for producing a ...
DNA-Cytosine Methylases - Methylases that are specific for CYTOSINE residues found on DNA....
Glutamate Formimidoyltransferase - A PYRIDOXAL PHOSPHATE-containing enzyme that catalyzes the transfer of a formyl group from L-GLUTAMA...
Glycine Hydroxymethyltransferase - A pyridoxal phosphate enzyme that catalyzes the reaction of glycine and 5,10-methylene-tetrahydrofol...
Glycine N-Methyltransferase - An enzyme that catalyzes the METHYLATION of GLYCINE using S-ADENOSYLMETHIONINE to form SARCOSINE wit...
Guanidinoacetate N-Methyltransferase - This enzyme catalyzes the last step of CREATINE biosynthesis by catalyzing the METHYLATION of guanid...
Histamine N-Methyltransferase - An enzyme that catalyzes the transfer of a methyl group from S-adenosylmethionine to histamine, form...
Histone-Lysine N-Methyltransferase - An enzyme that catalyzes the methylation of the epsilon-amino group of lysine residues in proteins t...
Homocysteine S-Methyltransferase - An enzyme that catalyzes the demethylation of L-homocysteine to L-METHIONINE....
Hydroxymethyl and Formyl Transferases - Enzymes that catalyze the transfer of hydroxymethyl or formyl groups. EC 2.1.2....
Methyltransferases - A subclass of enzymes of the transferase class that catalyze the transfer of a methyl group from one...
Nicotinamide N-Methyltransferase - An enzyme found primarily in the LIVER that catalyzes the N-methylation of NICOTINAMIDE and other st...
O(6)-Methylguanine-DNA Methyltransferase - An enzyme that transfers methyl groups from O(6)-methylguanine, and other methylated moieties of DNA...
One-Carbon Group Transferases - A subclass of transferases that transfer chemical groups containing a single carbon. These include t...
Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase - A urea cycle enzyme that catalyzes the formation of orthophosphate and L-citrulline (CITRULLINE) fro...
Phenylethanolamine N-Methyltransferase - A methyltransferase that catalyzes the reaction of S-adenosyl-L-methionine and phenylethanolamine to...
Phosphatidylethanolamine N-Methyltransferase - An enzyme that catalyses three sequential METHYLATION reactions for conversion of phosphatidylethano...
Phosphatidyl-N-Methylethanolamine N-Methyltransferase - An enzyme that catalyzes the METHYLATION of phosphatidyl-N-methylethanolamine to produce phosphatidy...
Phosphoribosylaminoimidazolecarboxamide Formyltransferase - An enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide ribonucleotide to 5-formyl-a...
Phosphoribosylglycinamide Formyltransferase - An enzyme that catalyzes the transfer of a formyl group from N10-formyltetrahydrofolate to N1-(5-pho...
Protein D-Aspartate-L-Isoaspartate Methyltransferase - A PROTEIN O-METHYLTRANSFERASE that recognizes and catalyzes the methyl esterification of ISOASPARTI...
Protein Methyltransferases - Enzymes that catalyze the methylation of amino acids after their incorporation into a polypeptide ch...
Protein O-Methyltransferase - An enzyme that catalyzes the transfer of methyl groups from S-adenosylmethionine to free carboxyl gr...
Protein-Arginine N-Methyltransferases - Enzymes that catalyze the methylation of arginine residues of proteins to yield N-mono- and N,N-dime...
Site-Specific DNA-Methyltransferase (Adenine-Specific) - An enzyme responsible for producing a species-characteristic methylation pattern on adenine residues...
Site-Specific DNA-Methyltransferase (Cytosine-N(4)-Specific) - A DNA-methyltransferase that catalyzes the transfer of a methyl group from S-ADENOSYLMETHIONINE to t...
Thymidylate Synthase - An enzyme of the transferase class that catalyzes the reaction 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate and dU...
tRNA Methyltransferases - Enzymes that catalyze the S-adenosyl-L-methionine-dependent methylation of ribonucleotide bases with...
Common Chronic Illnesses
Coronary Disease
An imbalance between myocardial functional requirements and the capacity of the CORONARY VESSELS to supply sufficient blood flow. It is a form of MYOCARDIAL ISCHEMIA (insufficient blood supply to the heart muscle) caused by a decreased capacity of the coronary vessels.
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1
A subtype of DIABETES MELLITUS that is characterized by INSULIN deficiency. It is manifested by the sudden onset of severe HYPERGLYCEMIA, rapid progression to DIABETIC KETOACIDOSIS, and DEATH unless treated with insulin. The disease may occur at any age, but is most common in childhood or adolescence.
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Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2
A subclass of DIABETES MELLITUS that is not INSULIN-responsive or dependent (NIDDM). It is characterized initially by INSULIN RESISTANCE and HYPERINSULINEMIA; and eventually by GLUCOSE INTOLERANCE; HYPERGLYCEMIA; and overt diabetes. Type II diabetes mellitus is no longer considered a disease exclusively found in adults. Patients seldom develop KETOSIS but often exhibit OBESITY.
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Hypertension
Persistently high systemic arterial BLOOD PRESSURE. Based on multiple readings (BLOOD PRESSURE DETERMINATION), hypertension is currently defined as when SYSTOLIC PRESSURE is consistently greater than 140 mm Hg or when DIASTOLIC PRESSURE is consistently 90 mm Hg or more.
Mesothelioma
A tumor derived from mesothelial tissue (peritoneum, pleura, pericardium). It appears as broad sheets of cells, with some regions containing spindle-shaped, sarcoma-like cells and other regions showing adenomatous patterns. Pleural mesotheliomas have been linked to exposure to asbestos. (Dorland, 27th ed)
Osteoarthritis
A progressive, degenerative joint disease, the most common form of arthritis, especially in older persons. The disease is thought to result not from the aging process but from biochemical changes and biomechanical stresses affecting articular cartilage. In the foreign literature it is often called osteoarthrosis deformans.