Multienzyme Complexes
Categorical breakdown of terms falling inder the category of Multienzyme Complexes. Sub categories will become more specific in nature to the terms listed for Multienzyme Complexes.
Sub-Categories
Terms
Aminomethyltransferase - A one-carbon group transferase that transfers lipoamide-linked methylamine groups to tetrahydrofolat...
Anthranilate Phosphoribosyltransferase - An enzyme that catalyzes the formation of N-5'-phosphoribosylanthranilic acid from anthranilate and ...
Anthranilate Synthase - An enzyme that catalyzes the formation of anthranilate (o-aminobenzoate) and pyruvic acid from chori...
Aspartate Carbamoyltransferase - An enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of carbamoyl phosphate and L-aspartate to yield orthophospha...
Aspartokinase Homoserine Dehydrogenase - An enzyme complex consisting of aspartokinase, EC 2.7.2.4, and homoserine dehydrogenase, EC 1.1.1.3....
Cholesterol Side-Chain Cleavage Enzyme - A mitochondrial cytochrome P450 enzyme that catalyzes the side-chain cleavage of C27 cholesterol to ...
Cyclooxygenase 1 - A constitutively-expressed subtype of prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase. It plays an important rol...
Cyclooxygenase 2 - An inducibly-expressed subtype of prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase. It plays an important role in...
Cytochrome b6f Complex - A protein complex that includes CYTOCHROME B6 and CYTOCHROME F. It is found in the THYLAKOID MEMBRAN...
Cytochromes b6 - Cytochromes of the b group that are found as components of the CYTOCHROME B6F COMPLEX. They contain ...
Cytochromes f - Cytochromes f are found as components of the CYTOCHROME B6F COMPLEX. They play important role in the...
Dihydrolipoamide Dehydrogenase - A flavoprotein containing oxidoreductase that catalyzes the reduction of lipoamide by NADH to yield ...
Dihydrolipoamide Dehydrogenase - A flavoprotein containing oxidoreductase that catalyzes the reduction of lipoamide by NADH to yield ...
Dihydrolipoamide Dehydrogenase - A flavoprotein containing oxidoreductase that catalyzes the reduction of lipoamide by NADH to yield ...
Dihydrolipoyllysine-Residue Acetyltransferase - An enzyme that catalyzes the acetyltransferase reaction using ACETYL CoA as an acetyl donor and dihy...
Electron Transport Chain Complex Proteins - A complex of enzymes and PROTON PUMPS located on the inner membrane of the MITOCHONDRIA and in bacte...
Electron Transport Complex I - A flavoprotein and iron sulfur-containing oxidoreductase complex that catalyzes the conversion of UB...
Electron Transport Complex II - A flavoprotein oxidase complex that contains iron-sulfur centers. It catalyzes the oxidation of SUCC...
Electron Transport Complex II - A flavoprotein oxidase complex that contains iron-sulfur centers. It catalyzes the oxidation of SUCC...
Electron Transport Complex III - A multisubunit enzyme complex that contains CYTOCHROME B GROUP; CYTOCHROME C1; and iron-sulfur cente...
Electron Transport Complex IV - A multisubunit enzyme complex containing CYTOCHROME A GROUP; CYTOCHROME A3; two copper atoms; and 13...
Electron-Transferring Flavoproteins - Flavoproteins that serve as specific electron acceptors for a variety of DEHYDROGENASES. They partic...
Fatty Acid Synthetase Complex - An enzyme complex of multiple catalytic domains which elongates FATTY ACIDS. The form found in BACTE...
Fatty Acid Synthetase Complex, Type I - Animal form of fatty acid synthase which is encoded by a single gene and consists of seven catalytic...
Fatty Acid Synthetase Complex, Type II - The form of fatty acid synthase complex found in BACTERIA; FUNGI and PLANTS. Catalytic steps are lik...
Glycine Decarboxylase Complex - A enzyme complex that catalyzes the oxidative DECARBOXYLATION and DEAMINATION of GLYCINE into CARBON...
Glycine Decarboxylase Complex H-Protein - A LIPOIC ACID-containing protein that plays the pivotal role in the transfer of methylamine groups a...
Glycine Dehydrogenase (Decarboxylating) - A PYRIDOXAL PHOSPHATE dependent enzyme that catalyzes the decarboxylation of GLYCINE with the transf...
Histone Deacetylase 1 - A histone deacetylase subtype that is found along with HISTONE DEACETYLASE 2; RETINOBLASTOMA-BINDING...
Histone Deacetylase 1 - A histone deacetylase subtype that is found along with HISTONE DEACETYLASE 2; RETINOBLASTOMA-BINDING...
Histone Deacetylase 2 - A histone deacetylase subtype that is found along with HISTONE DEACETYLASE 1; RETINOBLASTOMA-BINDING...
Histone Deacetylase 2 - A histone deacetylase subtype that is found along with HISTONE DEACETYLASE 1; RETINOBLASTOMA-BINDING...
Lactose Synthase - An enzyme of the transferase class that catalyzes the transfer of galactose from UDPgalactose to glu...
Light-Harvesting Protein Complexes - Complexes containing CHLOROPHYLL and other photosensitive molecules. They serve to capture energy in...
Mi-2 Nucleosome Remodeling and Deacetylase Complex - A enzyme complex involved in the remodeling of NUCLEOSOMES. The complex is comprised of at least se...
Multienzyme Complexes - Systems of enzymes which function sequentially by catalyzing consecutive reactions linked by common ...
Phosphoenolpyruvate Sugar Phosphotransferase System - The bacterial sugar phosphotransferase system (PTS) that catalyzes the transfer of the phosphoryl gr...
Photosynthetic Reaction Center Complex Proteins - Protein complexes that take part in the process of PHOTOSYNTHESIS. They are found in the THYLAKOID M...
Photosystem I Protein Complex - A large multisubunit protein complex that is found in the THYLAKOID MEMBRANE. It uses light energy d...
Photosystem II Protein Complex - A large multisubunit protein complex found in the THYLAKOID MEMBRANE. It uses light energy derived f...
Plastoquinol-Plastocyanin Reductase - A component of the CYTOCHROME B6F COMPLEX, this enzyme catalyzes the oxidation of plastoquinol-1 to ...
Polyketide Synthases - Large enzyme complexes composed of a number of component enzymes that are found in STREPTOMYCES whic...
Prostaglandin-Endoperoxide Synthases - Enzyme complexes that catalyze the formation of PROSTAGLANDINS from the appropriate unsaturated FATT...
Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex - A large multisubunit complex that plays an important role in the degradation of most of the cytosoli...
Pyruvate Dehydrogenase (Lipoamide) - The E1 component of the multienzyme PYRUVATE DEHYDROGENASE COMPLEX. It is composed of 2 alpha subuni...
Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Complex - A multienzyme complex responsible for the formation of ACETYL COENZYME A from pyruvate. The enzyme c...
Retinoblastoma-Binding Protein 4 - A retinoblastoma-binding protein that is involved in CHROMATIN REMODELING, histone deacetylation, an...
Retinoblastoma-Binding Protein 4 - A retinoblastoma-binding protein that is involved in CHROMATIN REMODELING, histone deacetylation, an...
Retinoblastoma-Binding Protein 7 - A retinoblastoma-binding protein that is found as a subunit of protein complexes involved in the ace...
Retinoblastoma-Binding Protein 7 - A retinoblastoma-binding protein that is found as a subunit of protein complexes involved in the ace...
Sin3 Histone Deacetylase and Corepressor Complex - A multisubunit enzyme complex that regulates GENETIC TRANSCRIPTION by deacetylating the HISTONE resi...
Succinate Cytochrome c Oxidoreductase - An electron transport chain complex that catalyzes the transfer of electrons from SUCCINATE to CYTOC...
Succinate Dehydrogenase - A flavoprotein containing oxidoreductase that catalyzes the dehdyrogenation of SUCCINATE to fumerate...
Succinate Dehydrogenase - A flavoprotein containing oxidoreductase that catalyzes the dehdyrogenation of SUCCINATE to fumerate...
Sucrase-Isomaltase Complex - An enzyme complex found in the brush border membranes of the small intestine. It is believed to be a...
Tryptophan Synthase - An enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of L-serine and 1-(indol-3-yl)glycerol 3-phosphate to L-tryp...
Common Chronic Illnesses
Coronary Disease
An imbalance between myocardial functional requirements and the capacity of the CORONARY VESSELS to supply sufficient blood flow. It is a form of MYOCARDIAL ISCHEMIA (insufficient blood supply to the heart muscle) caused by a decreased capacity of the coronary vessels.
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1
A subtype of DIABETES MELLITUS that is characterized by INSULIN deficiency. It is manifested by the sudden onset of severe HYPERGLYCEMIA, rapid progression to DIABETIC KETOACIDOSIS, and DEATH unless treated with insulin. The disease may occur at any age, but is most common in childhood or adolescence.
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Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2
A subclass of DIABETES MELLITUS that is not INSULIN-responsive or dependent (NIDDM). It is characterized initially by INSULIN RESISTANCE and HYPERINSULINEMIA; and eventually by GLUCOSE INTOLERANCE; HYPERGLYCEMIA; and overt diabetes. Type II diabetes mellitus is no longer considered a disease exclusively found in adults. Patients seldom develop KETOSIS but often exhibit OBESITY.
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Hypertension
Persistently high systemic arterial BLOOD PRESSURE. Based on multiple readings (BLOOD PRESSURE DETERMINATION), hypertension is currently defined as when SYSTOLIC PRESSURE is consistently greater than 140 mm Hg or when DIASTOLIC PRESSURE is consistently 90 mm Hg or more.
Mesothelioma
A tumor derived from mesothelial tissue (peritoneum, pleura, pericardium). It appears as broad sheets of cells, with some regions containing spindle-shaped, sarcoma-like cells and other regions showing adenomatous patterns. Pleural mesotheliomas have been linked to exposure to asbestos. (Dorland, 27th ed)
Osteoarthritis
A progressive, degenerative joint disease, the most common form of arthritis, especially in older persons. The disease is thought to result not from the aging process but from biochemical changes and biomechanical stresses affecting articular cartilage. In the foreign literature it is often called osteoarthrosis deformans.