Cardiovascular Abnormalities
Categorical breakdown of terms falling inder the category of Cardiovascular Abnormalities. Sub categories will become more specific in nature to the terms listed for Cardiovascular Abnormalities.
Sub-Categories
Terms
Alagille Syndrome - A multisystem disorder that is characterized by aplasia of intrahepatic bile ducts (BILE DUCTS, INTR...
Andersen Syndrome - A form of inherited long QT syndrome (or LQT7) that is characterized by a triad of potassium-sensiti...
Aortic Coarctation - A birth defect characterized by the narrowing of the AORTA that can be of varying degree and at any ...
Aortopulmonary Septal Defect - A developmental abnormality in which the spiral (aortopulmonary) septum failed to completely divide ...
Arrhythmogenic Right Ventricular Dysplasia - A congenital cardiomyopathy that is characterized by infiltration of adipose and fibrous tissue into...
Arterio-Arterial Fistula - Abnormal communication between two ARTERIES that may result from injury or occur as a congenital abn...
Arteriovenous Fistula - An abnormal direct communication between an artery and a vein without passing through the CAPILLARIE...
Arteriovenous Malformations - Abnormal formation of blood vessels that shunt arterial blood directly into veins without passing th...
Barth Syndrome - Rare congenital X-linked disorder of lipid metabolism. Barth syndrome is transmitted in an X-linked ...
Cardiovascular Abnormalities - Congenital, inherited, or acquired anomalies of the CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM, including the HEART and B...
Central Nervous System Vascular Malformations - Congenital, inherited, or acquired abnormalities involving ARTERIES; VEINS; or venous sinuses in the...
Cor Triatriatum - A malformation of the heart in which the embryonic common PULMONARY VEIN was not incorporated into t...
Coronary Vessel Anomalies - Malformations of CORONARY VESSELS, either arteries or veins. Included are anomalous origins of coron...
Crisscross Heart - A developmental malformation of the heart characterized by a twisted but not defective atrioventicul...
Dextrocardia - A congenital defect in which the heart is located on the right side of the THORAX instead of on the ...
Double Outlet Right Ventricle - Incomplete transposition of the great vessels in which both the AORTA and the PULMONARY ARTERY arise...
Ductus Arteriosus, Patent - A congenital heart defect characterized by the persistent opening of fetal DUCTUS ARTERIOSUS that co...
Ebstein Anomaly - A congenital heart defect characterized by downward or apical displacement of the TRICUSPID VALVE, u...
Ectopia Cordis - A rare developmental defect in which the heart is abnormally located partially or totally outside th...
Eisenmenger Complex - A condition associated with VENTRICULAR SEPTAL DEFECT and other congenital heart defects that allow ...
Endocardial Cushion Defects - A spectrum of septal defects involving the ATRIAL SEPTUM; VENTRICULAR SEPTUM; and the atrioventricul...
Foramen Ovale, Patent - A condition in which the FORAMEN OVALE in the ATRIAL SEPTUM fails to close shortly after birth. This...
Heart Defects, Congenital - Developmental abnormalities involving structures of the heart. These defects are present at birth bu...
Heart Septal Defects - Abnormalities in any part of the HEART SEPTUM resulting in abnormal communication between the left a...
Heart Septal Defects, Atrial - Developmental abnormalities in any portion of the ATRIAL SEPTUM resulting in abnormal communications...
Heart Septal Defects, Ventricular - Developmental abnormalities in any portion of the VENTRICULAR SEPTUM resulting in abnormal communica...
Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome - A condition caused by underdevelopment of the whole left half of the heart. It is characterized by h...
Intracranial Arteriovenous Malformations - Congenital vascular anomalies in the brain characterized by direct communication between an artery a...
Intracranial Arteriovenous Malformations - Congenital vascular anomalies in the brain characterized by direct communication between an artery a...
Isolated Noncompaction of the Ventricular Myocardium - Rare congenital cardiomyopathies characterized by the lack of left ventricular myocardium compaction...
Jervell-Lange Nielsen Syndrome - A form of long QT syndrome that is associated with congenital deafness. It is characterized by abnor...
Kartagener Syndrome - An autosomal recessive disorder characterized by a triad of DEXTROCARDIA; INFERTILITY; and SINUSITIS...
LEOPARD Syndrome - An autosomal dominant disorder with an acronym of its seven features (LENTIGO; ELECTROCARDIOGRAM abn...
Levocardia - Congenital abnormalities in which the HEART is in the normal position (levocardia) in the left side...
Long QT Syndrome - A condition that is characterized by episodes of fainting (SYNCOPE) and varying degree of ventricula...
Lutembacher Syndrome - A condition characterized by a combination of OSTIUM SECUNDUM ATRIAL SEPTAL DEFECT and an acquired M...
Marfan Syndrome - An autosomal dominant disorder of CONNECTIVE TISSUE with abnormal features in the heart, the eye, an...
Myocardial Bridging - A malformation that is characterized by a muscle bridge over a segment of the CORONARY ARTERIES. Sys...
Pulmonary Atresia - A congenital heart defect characterized by the narrowing or complete absence of the opening between ...
Romano-Ward Syndrome - A form of long QT syndrome that is without congenital deafness. It is caused by mutation of the KCNQ...
Scimitar Syndrome - An anomalous pulmonary venous return in which the right PULMONARY VEIN is not connected to the LEFT ...
Telangiectasia, Hereditary Hemorrhagic - An autosomal dominant vascular anomaly characterized by telangiectases of the skin and mucous membra...
Tetralogy of Fallot - A combination of congenital heart defects consisting of four key features including VENTRICULAR SEPT...
Transposition of Great Vessels - A congenital cardiovascular malformation in which the AORTA arises entirely from the RIGHT VENTRICLE...
Tricuspid Atresia - Absence of the orifice between the RIGHT ATRIUM and RIGHT VENTRICLE, with the presence of an atrial ...
Trilogy of Fallot - A combination of congenital heart defects consisting of three key features including ATRIAL SEPTAL D...
Truncus Arteriosus, Persistent - A congenital anomaly caused by the failed development of TRUNCUS ARTERIOSUS into separate AORTA and ...
Vascular Malformations - A spectrum of congenital, inherited, or acquired abnormalities in BLOOD VESSELS that can adversely a...
Vein of Galen Malformations - Congenital arteriovenous malformation involving the VEIN OF GALEN, a large deep vein at the base of ...
Vein of Galen Malformations - Congenital arteriovenous malformation involving the VEIN OF GALEN, a large deep vein at the base of ...
Wolff-Parkinson-White Syndrome - A form of ventricular pre-excitation characterized by a short PR interval and a long QRS interval wi...
Common Chronic Illnesses
Coronary Disease
An imbalance between myocardial functional requirements and the capacity of the CORONARY VESSELS to supply sufficient blood flow. It is a form of MYOCARDIAL ISCHEMIA (insufficient blood supply to the heart muscle) caused by a decreased capacity of the coronary vessels.
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1
A subtype of DIABETES MELLITUS that is characterized by INSULIN deficiency. It is manifested by the sudden onset of severe HYPERGLYCEMIA, rapid progression to DIABETIC KETOACIDOSIS, and DEATH unless treated with insulin. The disease may occur at any age, but is most common in childhood or adolescence.
Diabetes Supplies | Diabetic Groups
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2
A subclass of DIABETES MELLITUS that is not INSULIN-responsive or dependent (NIDDM). It is characterized initially by INSULIN RESISTANCE and HYPERINSULINEMIA; and eventually by GLUCOSE INTOLERANCE; HYPERGLYCEMIA; and overt diabetes. Type II diabetes mellitus is no longer considered a disease exclusively found in adults. Patients seldom develop KETOSIS but often exhibit OBESITY.
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Hypertension
Persistently high systemic arterial BLOOD PRESSURE. Based on multiple readings (BLOOD PRESSURE DETERMINATION), hypertension is currently defined as when SYSTOLIC PRESSURE is consistently greater than 140 mm Hg or when DIASTOLIC PRESSURE is consistently 90 mm Hg or more.
Mesothelioma
A tumor derived from mesothelial tissue (peritoneum, pleura, pericardium). It appears as broad sheets of cells, with some regions containing spindle-shaped, sarcoma-like cells and other regions showing adenomatous patterns. Pleural mesotheliomas have been linked to exposure to asbestos. (Dorland, 27th ed)
Osteoarthritis
A progressive, degenerative joint disease, the most common form of arthritis, especially in older persons. The disease is thought to result not from the aging process but from biochemical changes and biomechanical stresses affecting articular cartilage. In the foreign literature it is often called osteoarthrosis deformans.
