Cell Cycle
Categorical breakdown of terms falling inder the category of Cell Cycle. Sub categories will become more specific in nature to the terms listed for Cell Cycle.
Sub-Categories
Terms
Anaphase - The phase of cell nucleus division following METAPHASE, in which the CHROMATIDS separate and migrate...
Anaphase - The phase of cell nucleus division following METAPHASE, in which the CHROMATIDS separate and migrate...
Cell Cycle - The complex series of phenomena, occurring between the end of one CELL DIVISION and the end of the n...
Cell Division - The fission of a CELL. It includes CYTOKINESIS, when the CYTOPLASM of a cell is divided, and CELL NU...
Cell Nucleus Division - The process by which the CELL NUCLEUS is divided....
Chromosome Pairing - The alignment of CHROMOSOMES at homologous sequences....
Chromosome Pairing - The alignment of CHROMOSOMES at homologous sequences....
Chromosome Segregation - The orderly segregation of CHROMOSOMES during MEIOSIS or MITOSIS....
Cytokinesis - The process by which the CYTOPLASM of a cell is divided....
G0 Phase - A quiescent state of cells during G1 PHASE....
G1 Phase - The period of the CELL CYCLE preceding DNA REPLICATION in S PHASE. Subphases of G1 include "competen...
G2 Phase - The period of the CELL CYCLE following DNA synthesis (S PHASE) and preceding M PHASE (cell division ...
Interphase - The interval between two successive CELL DIVISIONS during which the CHROMOSOMES are not individually...
Meiosis - A type of CELL NUCLEUS division, occurring during maturation of the GERM CELLS. Two successive cell ...
Meiotic Prophase I - The prophase of the first division of MEIOSIS (in which homologous CHROMOSOME SEGREGATION occurs). I...
Meiotic Prophase I - The prophase of the first division of MEIOSIS (in which homologous CHROMOSOME SEGREGATION occurs). I...
Metaphase - The phase of cell nucleus division following PROMETAPHASE, in which the CHROMOSOMES line up across t...
Metaphase - The phase of cell nucleus division following PROMETAPHASE, in which the CHROMOSOMES line up across t...
Mitosis - A type of CELL NUCLEUS division by means of which the two daughter nuclei normally receive identical...
Pachytene Stage - The stage in the first meiotic prophase, following ZYGOTENE STAGE, when CROSSING OVER between homolo...
Pachytene Stage - The stage in the first meiotic prophase, following ZYGOTENE STAGE, when CROSSING OVER between homolo...
Prometaphase - The phase of cell nucleus division following PROPHASE, when the breakdown of the NUCLEAR ENVELOPE oc...
Prometaphase - The phase of cell nucleus division following PROPHASE, when the breakdown of the NUCLEAR ENVELOPE oc...
Prophase - The first phase of cell nucleus division, in which the CHROMOSOMES become visible, the CELL NUCLEUS ...
Prophase - The first phase of cell nucleus division, in which the CHROMOSOMES become visible, the CELL NUCLEUS ...
S Phase - Phase of the CELL CYCLE following G1 and preceding G2 when the entire DNA content of the nucleus is ...
Synaptonemal Complex - The three-part structure of ribbon-like proteinaceous material that serves to align and join the pai...
Synaptonemal Complex - The three-part structure of ribbon-like proteinaceous material that serves to align and join the pai...
Telophase - The final phase of cell nucleus division following ANAPHASE, in which two daughter nuclei are formed...
Telophase - The final phase of cell nucleus division following ANAPHASE, in which two daughter nuclei are formed...
Common Chronic Illnesses
Coronary Disease
An imbalance between myocardial functional requirements and the capacity of the CORONARY VESSELS to supply sufficient blood flow. It is a form of MYOCARDIAL ISCHEMIA (insufficient blood supply to the heart muscle) caused by a decreased capacity of the coronary vessels.
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1
A subtype of DIABETES MELLITUS that is characterized by INSULIN deficiency. It is manifested by the sudden onset of severe HYPERGLYCEMIA, rapid progression to DIABETIC KETOACIDOSIS, and DEATH unless treated with insulin. The disease may occur at any age, but is most common in childhood or adolescence.
Diabetes Supplies | Diabetic Groups
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2
A subclass of DIABETES MELLITUS that is not INSULIN-responsive or dependent (NIDDM). It is characterized initially by INSULIN RESISTANCE and HYPERINSULINEMIA; and eventually by GLUCOSE INTOLERANCE; HYPERGLYCEMIA; and overt diabetes. Type II diabetes mellitus is no longer considered a disease exclusively found in adults. Patients seldom develop KETOSIS but often exhibit OBESITY.
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Hypertension
Persistently high systemic arterial BLOOD PRESSURE. Based on multiple readings (BLOOD PRESSURE DETERMINATION), hypertension is currently defined as when SYSTOLIC PRESSURE is consistently greater than 140 mm Hg or when DIASTOLIC PRESSURE is consistently 90 mm Hg or more.
Mesothelioma
A tumor derived from mesothelial tissue (peritoneum, pleura, pericardium). It appears as broad sheets of cells, with some regions containing spindle-shaped, sarcoma-like cells and other regions showing adenomatous patterns. Pleural mesotheliomas have been linked to exposure to asbestos. (Dorland, 27th ed)
Osteoarthritis
A progressive, degenerative joint disease, the most common form of arthritis, especially in older persons. The disease is thought to result not from the aging process but from biochemical changes and biomechanical stresses affecting articular cartilage. In the foreign literature it is often called osteoarthrosis deformans.