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Glycosides

Categorical breakdown of terms falling inder the category of Glycosides. Sub categories will become more specific in nature to the terms listed for Glycosides.

Sub-Categories

Terms

3-O-Methylglucose - A non-metabolizable glucose analogue that is not phosphorylated by hexokinase. 3-O-Methylglucose is ...

3-O-Methylglucose - A non-metabolizable glucose analogue that is not phosphorylated by hexokinase. 3-O-Methylglucose is ...

Acetyldigitoxins - Cardioactive derivatives of lanatoside A or of DIGITOXIN. They are used for fast digitalization in c...

Acetyldigoxins - Alpha- or beta-acetyl derivatives of DIGOXIN or lanatoside C from Digitalis lanata. They are better ...

Aclarubicin - An anthracycline produced by Streptomyces galilaeus. It has potent antineoplastic activity....

Adenosine Diphosphate Glucose - Serves as the glycosyl donor for formation of bacterial glycogen, amylose in green algae, and amylop...

Adenosine Diphosphate Ribose - An ester formed between the aldehydic carbon of RIBOSE and the terminal phosphate of ADENOSINE DIPHO...

Adenosine Diphosphate Sugars - Esters formed between the aldehydic carbon of sugars and the terminal phosphate of adenosine diphosp...

Amikacin - A broad-spectrum antibiotic derived from KANAMYCIN. It is reno- and oto-toxic like the other aminogl...

Aminoglycosides - Glycosylated compounds in which there is an amino substituent on the glycoside. Some of them are cli...

Amphotericin B - Macrolide antifungal antibiotic produced by Streptomyces nodosus obtained from soil of the Orinoco r...

Amygdalin - A cyanogenic glycoside found in the seeds of Rosaceae....

Anthocyanins - A group of FLAVONOIDS derived from FLAVONOLS, which lack the ketone oxygen at the 4-position. They a...

Anthracyclines - Organic compounds that have a tetrahydronaphthacenedione ring structure attached by a glycosidic lin...

Atractyloside - A glycoside of a kaurene type diterpene that is found in some plants including Atractylis gummifera ...

Azithromycin - A semi-synthetic macrolide antibiotic structurally related to ERYTHROMYCIN. It has been used in the ...

Butirosin Sulfate - A water-soluble aminoglycosidic antibiotic complex isolated from fermentation filtrates of Bacillus ...

Candicidin - Mixture of antifungal heptaene macrolides from Streptomyces griseus or Actinomyces levoris used topi...

Cardiac Glycosides - Cyclopentanophenanthrenes with a 5- or 6-membered lactone ring attached at the 17-position and SUGAR...

Carubicin - A very toxic anthracycline-type antineoplastic related to DAUNORUBICIN, obtained from Actinomadura c...

Chloralose - A derivative of CHLORAL HYDRATE that was used as a sedative but has been replaced by safer and more ...

Chromomycin A3 - Glycosidic antibiotic from Streptomyces griseus used as a fluorescent stain of DNA and as an antineo...

Chromomycins - A complex of several closely related glycosidic antibiotics from Streptomyces griseus. The major com...

Clarithromycin - A semisynthetic macrolide antibiotic derived from ERYTHROMYCIN that is active against a variety of m...

Clindamycin - An antibacterial agent that is a semisynthetic analog of LINCOMYCIN....

Cyclic ADP-Ribose - A pyridine nucleotide that mobilizes CALCIUM. It is synthesized from nicotinamide adenine dinucleoti...

Cymarine - A cardiotonic cardiac glycoside found in STROPHANTHUS. The aglycone is STROPHANTHIN....

Cytidine Diphosphate Diglycerides - The ester of diacylglycerol with the terminal phosphate of cytidine diphosphate. It serves as an int...

Daunorubicin - A very toxic anthracycline aminoglycoside antineoplastic isolated from Streptomyces peucetius and ot...

Deslanoside - Deacetyllanatoside C. A cardiotonic glycoside from the leaves of Digitalis lanata....

Dibekacin - Analog of KANAMYCIN with antitubercular as well as broad-spectrum antimicrobial properties....

Digitalis Glycosides - Glycosides from plants of the genus DIGITALIS. Some of these are useful as cardiotonic and anti-arrh...

Digitonin - A glycoside obtained from Digitalis purpurea; the aglycone is digitogenin which is bound to five sug...

Digitoxin - A cardiac glycoside sometimes used in place of DIGOXIN. It has a longer half-life than digoxin; toxi...

Digoxin - A cardiotonic glycoside obtained mainly from Digitalis lanata; it consists of three sugars and the a...

Dihydrostreptomycin Sulfate - A semi-synthetic aminoglycoside antibiotic that is used in the treatment of TUBERCULOSIS....

Doxorubicin - Antineoplastic antibiotic obtained from Streptomyces peucetius. It is a hydroxy derivative of DAUNOR...

Epirubicin - An anthracycline which is the 4'-epi-isomer of doxorubicin. The compound exerts its antitumor effect...

Erythromycin - A bacteriostatic antibiotic macrolide produced by Streptomyces erythreus. Erythromycin A is consider...

Erythromycin Estolate - A macrolide antibiotic, produced by Streptomyces erythreus. It is the lauryl sulfate salt of the pro...

Erythromycin Ethylsuccinate - A macrolide antibiotic, produced by Streptomyces erythreus. This compound is an ester of erythromyci...

Escin - Pentacyclic triterpene saponins, biosynthesized from protoaescigenin and barringtogenol, occurring i...

Etoposide - A semisynthetic derivative of PODOPHYLLOTOXIN that exhibits antitumor activity. Etoposide inhibits D...

Framycetin - A component of NEOMYCIN that is produced by Streptomyces fradiae. On hydrolysis it yields neamine an...

Galactosides - Glycosides formed by the reaction of the hydroxyl group on the anomeric carbon atom of galactose wit...

Gentamicins - A complex of three different closely related aminoglycoside sulfates, Gentamicins C1, C2, and C1(sub...

Ginsenosides - Dammarane type triterpene saponins based mainly on the aglycones, protopanaxadiol and protopanaxatri...

Glucosinolates - Substituted thioglucosides. They are found in rapeseed (Brassica campestris) products and related cr...

Glucosinolates - Substituted thioglucosides. They are found in rapeseed (Brassica campestris) products and related cr...

Glycosides - Any compound that contains a constituent sugar, in which the hydroxyl group attached to the first ca...

Guanosine Diphosphate Fucose - A nucleoside diphosphate sugar formed from GDPmannose, which provides fucose for lipopolysaccharides...

Guanosine Diphosphate Mannose - A nucleoside diphosphate sugar which can be converted to the deoxy sugar GDPfucose, which provides f...

Guanosine Diphosphate Sugars - Esters formed between the aldehydic carbon of sugars and the terminal phosphate of guanosine diphosp...

Hemoglobin A, Glycosylated - Minor hemoglobin components of human erythrocytes designated A1a, A1b, and A1c. Hemoglobin A1c is mo...

Holothurin - A highly toxic saponin occurring in HOLOTHUROIDEA. This marine toxin is an anionic surfactant, hemol...

Hygromycin B - Aminoglycoside produced by Streptomyces hygroscopicus. It is used as an anthelmintic against swine i...

Idarubicin - An orally administered anthracycline antineoplastic. The compound has shown activity against breast ...

Isopropyl Thiogalactoside - A non-metabolizable galactose analog that induces expression of the LAC OPERON....

Isopropyl Thiogalactoside - A non-metabolizable galactose analog that induces expression of the LAC OPERON....

Ivermectin - A mixture of mostly avermectin H2B1a (RN 71827-03-7) with some avermectin H2B1b (RN 70209-81-3), wh...

Josamycin - A macrolide antibiotic from Streptomyces narbonensis. The drug has antimicrobial activity against a ...

Kanamycin - Antibiotic complex produced by Streptomyces kanamyceticus from Japanese soil. Comprises 3 components...

Ketolides - Compounds based on ERYTHROMYCIN with the 3-cladinose replaced by a ketone. They bind the 23S part of...

Kitasamycin - A macrolide antibiotic produced by Streptomyces kitasatoensis. The drug has antimicrobial activity a...

Lanatosides - Glycosides from DIGITALIS lanata leaf. Lanatoside C has actions similar to DIGOXIN. Mixtures of lana...

Leucomycins - An antibiotic complex produced by Streptomyces kitasatoensis. The complex consists of a mixture of a...

Lincomycin - An antibiotic produced by Streptomyces lincolnensis var. lincolnensis. It has been used in the treat...

Lincosamides - A family of LINCOMYCIN-related glycosides that contain a pyrrolidine ring linked via an amide-bond t...

Lucensomycin - A macrolide isolated from cultures of Streptomyces lucensis....

Macrolides - A group of macrocyclic compounds formed by chain extension of multiple PROPIONATES and cyclized into...

Mannosides - Glycosides formed by the reaction of the hydroxyl group on the anomeric carbon atom of mannose with ...

Maytansine - An ansa macrolide isolated from the MAYTENUS genus of East African shrubs....

Medigoxin - A semisynthetic digitalis glycoside with the general properties of DIGOXIN but more rapid onset of a...

Menogaril - A semisynthetic anthracycline with the amino sugar on the D ring. It displays broad-spectrum antineo...

Mepartricin - Polyene macrolide antibiotic with unknown composition. It is obtained from Streptomyces aureofaciens...

Methylmannosides - Mannosides formed by the reaction of the hydroxyl group on the anomeric carbon atom of mannose with ...

Methylmannosides - Mannosides formed by the reaction of the hydroxyl group on the anomeric carbon atom of mannose with ...

Metrizamide - A solute for density gradient centrifugation offering higher maximum solution density without the pr...

Miocamycin - A macrolide antibiotic that has a wide antimicrobial spectrum and is particularly effective in respi...

Natamycin - Amphoteric macrolide antifungal antibiotic from Streptomyces natalensis or S. chattanoogensis. It is...

Nebramycin - A complex of antibiotic substances produced by Streptomyces tenebrarius....

Neomycin - Antibiotic complex produced by Streptomyces fradiae. It is composed of neomycins A, B, and C. It act...

Netilmicin - Semisynthetic 1-N-ethyl derivative of SISOMYCIN, an aminoglycoside antibiotic with action similar to...

Nitrophenylgalactosides - Includes ortho-, meta-, and para-nitrophenylgalactosides....

Nogalamycin - An anthrocycline from a Streptomyces nogalater variant. It is a cytolytic antineoplastic that inhibi...

Novobiocin - An antibiotic compound derived from Streptomyces niveus. It has a chemical structure similar to coum...

Nucleosides - Purine or pyrimidine bases attached to a ribose or deoxyribose. (From King & Stansfield, A Dictionar...

Nucleotides - The monomeric units from which DNA or RNA polymers are constructed. They consist of a purine or pyri...

Nystatin - Macrolide antifungal antibiotic complex produced by Streptomyces noursei, S. aureus, and other Strep...

O-Acetyl-ADP-Ribose - An acetyl ester of ADENOSINE DIPHOSPHATE RIBOSE formed during NAD-dependent deacetylation of protein...

Oleandomycin - Antibiotic macrolide produced by Streptomyces antibioticus....

Oligomycins - A closely related group of toxic substances elaborated by various strains of Streptomyces. They are ...

Olivomycins - A mixture of several closely related glycosidic antibiotics obtained from Actinomyces (or Streptomyc...

Ouabain - A cardioactive glycoside consisting of rhamnose and ouabagenin, obtained from the seeds of Strophant...

Paromomycin - An oligosaccharide antibiotic produced by various STREPTOMYCES....

Plicamycin - A tricyclic pentaglycosidic antibiotic from Streptomyces strains that inhibits RNA and protein synth...

Poly Adenosine Diphosphate Ribose - A polynucleotide formed from the ADP-RIBOSE moiety of nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide (NAD) by POL...

Proscillaridin - A cardiotonic glycoside isolated from Scilla maritima var. alba (Squill)....

Puromycin - A cinnamamido ADENOSINE found in STREPTOMYCES alboniger. It inhibits protein synthesis by binding to...

Puromycin Aminonucleoside - PUROMYCIN derivative that lacks the methoxyphenylalanyl group on the amine of the sugar ring. It is ...

Ribostamycin - A broad-spectrum antimicrobial isolated from Streptomyces ribosifidicus....

Roxithromycin - Semisynthetic derivative of erythromycin. It is concentrated by human phagocytes and is bioactive in...

Rutamycin - A macrolide antibiotic of the oligomycin group, obtained from Streptomyces rutgersensis. It is used ...

Saponins - A type of glycoside widely distributed in plants. Each consists of a sapogenin as the aglycone moiet...

Sisomicin - Antibiotic produced by Micromonospora inyoensis. It is closely related to gentamicin C1A, one of the...

Solanine - A mixture of alpha-chaconine and alpha-solanine, found in SOLANACEAE plants....

Spectinomycin - An antibiotic produced by Streptomyces spectabilis. It is active against gram-negative bacteria and ...

Spiramycin - A macrolide antibiotic produced by Streptomyces ambofaciens. The drug is effective against gram-posi...

Streptomycin - An antibiotic produced by the soil actinomycete Streptomyces griseus. It acts by inhibiting the init...

Streptothricins - A group of antibiotic aminoglycosides differing only in the number of repeating residues in the pept...

Streptozocin - An antibiotic that is produced by Stretomyces achromogenes. It is used as an antineoplastic agent an...

Strophanthins - A number of different cardioactive glycosides obtained from Strophanthus species. OUABAIN is from S....

Teichoic Acids - Bacterial polysaccharides that are rich in phosphodiester linkages. They are the major components of...

Teniposide - A semisynthetic derivative of PODOPHYLLOTOXIN that exhibits antitumor activity. Teniposide inhibits ...

Thiogalactosides - Galactosides in which the oxygen atom linking the sugar and aglycone is replaced by a sulfur atom....

Thiogalactosides - Galactosides in which the oxygen atom linking the sugar and aglycone is replaced by a sulfur atom....

Tobramycin - An aminoglycoside, broad-spectrum antibiotic produced by Streptomyces tenebrarius. It is effective a...

Tomatine - An alkaloid that occurs in the extract of leaves of wild tomato plants. It has been found to inhibit...

Troleandomycin - A macrolide antibiotic that is similar to ERYTHROMYCIN....

Tylosin - Macrolide antibiotic obtained from cultures of Streptomyces fradiae. The drug is effective against m...

Uridine Diphosphate Galactose - A nucleoside diphosphate sugar which can be epimerized into UDPglucose for entry into the mainstream...

Uridine Diphosphate Glucose - A key intermediate in carbohydrate metabolism. Serves as a precursor of glycogen, can be metabolized...

Uridine Diphosphate Glucuronic Acid - A nucleoside diphosphate sugar which serves as a source of glucuronic acid for polysaccharide biosyn...

Uridine Diphosphate N-Acetylgalactosamine - A nucleoside diphosphate sugar which serves as a source of N-acetylgalactosamine for glycoproteins, ...

Uridine Diphosphate N-Acetylglucosamine - Serves as the biological precursor of insect chitin, of muramic acid in bacterial cell walls, and of...

Uridine Diphosphate N-Acetylmuramic Acid - A nucleoside diphosphate sugar which is formed from UDP-N-acetylglucosamine and phosphoenolpyruvate....

Uridine Diphosphate Xylose - The decarboxylation product of UDPglucuronic acid, which is used for formation of the xylosides of s...