Euryarchaeota
Categorical breakdown of terms falling inder the category of Euryarchaeota. Sub categories will become more specific in nature to the terms listed for Euryarchaeota.
Sub-Categories
Terms
Archaeoglobales - An order of extremely thermophilic, sulfate-reducing archaea, in the kingdom EURYARCHAEOTA. The sing...
Archaeoglobus - A genus of extremely thermophilic, sulfate-reducing archaea, in the family Archaeoglobaceae....
Archaeoglobus fulgidus - A species of extremely thermophilic, sulfur-reducing archaea. It grows at a maximum temperature of 9...
Euryarchaeota - A phylum of ARCHAEA comprising at least seven classes: Methanobacteria, Methanococci, Halobacteria (...
Haloarcula - A genus of HALOBACTERIACEAE distinguished from other genera in the family by the presence of specifi...
Haloarcula marismortui - A species of halophilic archaea distinguished by its production of acid from sugar. This species was...
Halobacteriaceae - A family of extremely halophilic archaea found in environments with high salt concentrations, such a...
Halobacteriales - An order of extremely halophilic archaea, in the kingdom EURYARCHAEOTA. They occur ubiquitously in n...
Halobacterium - A genus of HALOBACTERIACEAE whose growth requires a high concentration of salt. Binary fission is by...
Halobacterium salinarum - A species of halophilic archaea found in salt lakes. Some strains form a PURPLE MEMBRANE under anaer...
Halococcus - A genus of extremely halophilic HALOBACTERIACEAE with coccoid cells occurring singly or as pairs, te...
Haloferax - A genus of extremely halophilic HALOBACTERIACEAE which are chemoheterotropic and strictly aerobic. T...
Haloferax mediterranei - A species of halophilic archaea found in the Mediterranean Sea. It produces bacteriocins active agai...
Haloferax volcanii - A species of halophilic archaea found in the Dead Sea....
Halorubrum - A genus of HALOBACTERIACEAE which are chemoorganotrophic and strictly aerobic. They have been isolat...
Methanobacteriaceae - A family of anaerobic, coccoid to rod-shaped METHANOBACTERIALES. Cell membranes are composed mainly ...
Methanobacteriales - An order of anaerobic, coccoid to rod-shaped methanogens, in the kingdom EURYARCHAEOTA. They are non...
Methanobacterium - A genus of anaerobic, rod-shaped METHANOBACTERIACEAE. Its organisms are nonmotile and use ammonia as...
Methanobrevibacter - A genus of gram-positive, anaerobic, cocci to short rod-shaped ARCHAEA, in the family METHANOBACTERI...
Methanococcaceae - A family of anaerobic METHANOCOCCALES whose organisms are motile by means of flagella. These methano...
Methanococcales - An order of anaerobic methanogens in the kingdom EURYARCHAEOTA. They are pseudosarcina, coccoid or s...
Methanococcus - A genus of anaerobic coccoid METHANOCOCCACEAE whose organisms are motile by means of polar tufts of ...
Methanomicrobiaceae - A family of anaerobic METHANOMICROBIALES whose cells are coccoid to straight or slightly curved rods...
Methanomicrobiales - An order of anaerobic, highly specialized methanogens, in the kingdom EURYARCHAEOTA. Its organisms a...
Methanosarcina - A genus of anaerobic, irregular spheroid-shaped METHANOSARCINALES whose organisms are nonmotile. End...
Methanosarcina barkeri - A species of halophilic archaea whose organisms are nonmotile. Habitats include freshwater and marin...
Methanosarcinaceae - A family of anaerobic METHANOSARCINALES whose cells are mesophilic or thermophilic and appear as irr...
Methanosarcinales - An order of anaerobic methanogens in the kingdom EURYARCHAEOTA. There are two families: METHANOSARCI...
Methanospirillum - The sole genus in the family Methanospirillaceae whose organisms are progressively motile by means o...
Natronobacterium - A genus of rod-shaped, extremely halophilic HALOBACTERIACEAE which grows in alkaline conditions. The...
Natronococcus - A genus of coccoid, extremely halophilic HALOBACTERIACEAE which grows in alkaline conditions. They a...
Pyrococcus - A genus of strictly anaerobic ultrathermophilic archaea, in the family THERMOCOCCACEAE, occurring in...
Pyrococcus abyssi - A species of gram-negative hyperthermophilic ARCHAEA found in deep ocean hydrothermal vents. It is a...
Pyrococcus furiosus - A species of strictly anaerobic, hyperthermophilic archaea which lives in geothermally-heated marine...
Pyrococcus horikoshii - Anaerobic hyperthermophilic species of ARCHAEA, isolated from hydrothermal fluid samples. It is obli...
Thermococcaceae - A family of anaerobic THERMOCOCCALES found in hot environments. There are two genera: PYROCOCCUS and...
Thermococcales - An order of strictly anaerobic, thermophilic archaea, in the kingdom EURYARCHAEOTA. Members exhibit ...
Thermococcus - A genus of extremely thermophilic heterotrophic archaea, in the family THERMOCOCCACEAE, occurring in...
Thermoplasma - A genus of facultatively anaerobic heterotrophic archaea, in the order THERMOPLASMALES, isolated fro...
Thermoplasmales - An order of aerobic, thermophilic archaea, in the kingdom EURYARCHAEOTA, characterized by the absenc...
Common Chronic Illnesses
Coronary Disease
An imbalance between myocardial functional requirements and the capacity of the CORONARY VESSELS to supply sufficient blood flow. It is a form of MYOCARDIAL ISCHEMIA (insufficient blood supply to the heart muscle) caused by a decreased capacity of the coronary vessels.
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1
A subtype of DIABETES MELLITUS that is characterized by INSULIN deficiency. It is manifested by the sudden onset of severe HYPERGLYCEMIA, rapid progression to DIABETIC KETOACIDOSIS, and DEATH unless treated with insulin. The disease may occur at any age, but is most common in childhood or adolescence.
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Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2
A subclass of DIABETES MELLITUS that is not INSULIN-responsive or dependent (NIDDM). It is characterized initially by INSULIN RESISTANCE and HYPERINSULINEMIA; and eventually by GLUCOSE INTOLERANCE; HYPERGLYCEMIA; and overt diabetes. Type II diabetes mellitus is no longer considered a disease exclusively found in adults. Patients seldom develop KETOSIS but often exhibit OBESITY.
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Hypertension
Persistently high systemic arterial BLOOD PRESSURE. Based on multiple readings (BLOOD PRESSURE DETERMINATION), hypertension is currently defined as when SYSTOLIC PRESSURE is consistently greater than 140 mm Hg or when DIASTOLIC PRESSURE is consistently 90 mm Hg or more.
Mesothelioma
A tumor derived from mesothelial tissue (peritoneum, pleura, pericardium). It appears as broad sheets of cells, with some regions containing spindle-shaped, sarcoma-like cells and other regions showing adenomatous patterns. Pleural mesotheliomas have been linked to exposure to asbestos. (Dorland, 27th ed)
Osteoarthritis
A progressive, degenerative joint disease, the most common form of arthritis, especially in older persons. The disease is thought to result not from the aging process but from biochemical changes and biomechanical stresses affecting articular cartilage. In the foreign literature it is often called osteoarthrosis deformans.